Diurnal variations of NO₂ tropospheric vertical column density over the Seoul metropolitan area from the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS): season... by S. Seo, S.-W. Kim, S.-W. Kim, K.-M. Kim, A. Richter, K. Lange, J. P. Burrows, J. Park, J. Park, H. Hong, H. Lee, U. Jeong, J.-H. Woo, J.-H. Woo, J. Kim

“…However, when the a priori <span class="inline-formula">NO₂</span> vertical profile was fixed as the values at 13:45 LT, the diurnal patterns of <span class="inline-formula">NO₂</span> TropVCDs showed significant changes, with differences of up to <span class="inline-formula">−</span>18.3 %.…”
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Digital health technologies in the accelerating medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia Program by Johanna T. W. Wigman, Ann Ee Ching, Yoonho Chung, Habiballah Rahimi Eichi, Erlend Lane, Carsten Langholm, Aditya Vaidyam, Andrew Jin Soo Byun, Anastasia Haidar, Jessica Hartmann, Angela Nunez, Dominic Dwyer, Adibah Amani Nasarudin, Owen Borders, Isabelle Scott, Zailyn Tamayo, Priya Matneja, Kang-Ik Cho, Jean Addington, Luis K. Alameda, Celso Arango, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Matthew R. Broome, Kristin S. Cadenhead, Monica E. Calkins, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Jimmy Choi, Philippe Conus, Cheryl M. Corcoran, Barbara A. Cornblatt, Covadonga M. Diaz-Caneja, Lauren M. Ellman, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Pablo A. Gaspar, Carla Gerber, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Leslie E. Horton, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Joseph Kambeitz, Lana Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Sung-Wan Kim, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Kerstin Langbein, Daniel Mamah, Daniel H. Mathalon, Vijay A. Mittal, Merete Nordentoft, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Jesus Perez, Diana O. Perkins, Albert R. Powers, Jack Rogers, Fred W. Sabb, Jason Schiffman, Jai L. Shah, Steven M. Silverstein, Stefan Smesny, Walid Yassin, William S. Stone, Gregory P. Strauss, Judy L. Thompson, Rachel Upthegrove, Swapna Verma, Jijun Wang, Daniel H. Wolf, Phillip Wolff, Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ), Laura M. Rowland, Simon D’Alfonso, Ofer Pasternak, Sylvain Bouix, Patrick D. McGorry, Rene S. Kahn, John M. Kane, Carrie E. Bearden, Scott W. Woods, Martha E. Shenton, Barnaby Nelson, Justin T. Baker, John Torous

“…Specifically, digital data enable detailed mapping of experiences, moods and behaviors during longer periods of time (e.g., weeks, months) and offer more insight into patterns over time at the individual level across their routine daily life. …”
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Impact of Temperature and Substrate Type on the Optical and Structural Properties of AlN Epilayers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Advanced Characterization Techniques by Wenwang Wei, Yi Peng, Yuefang Hu, Xiuning Xu, Quanwen Xie

“…The AlN films grown on nano-patterned substrates exhibited superior quality with less surface oxidation. …”
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Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor Device with Integrated On-Chip Array Junction Temperature Monitoring Unit by Yukuan Chang, Yue Su, Mingke Xiao, Jiatao Wu, Xu Zhang, Hongda Chen

“…Herein, we present a novel method for junction temperature monitoring of GaN HEMT devices to achieve real-time temperature perception at different locations on the device surface. Through sputtering patterned Ti/Pt thermistor strips on the surface of a GaN HEMT device to construct an on-chip array junction temperature monitoring unit, the thermal distribution of the device during operation is fully reflected. …”
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Genetic factors driving the Mycoplasma pneumoniae outbreak among children post-COVID-19 in China: a whole genome analysisResearch in context by Weiwei Jiao, Jie Wang, Cuidan Li, Peihan Wang, Sihong Xu, Jing Bi, Liya Yue, Fang Liu, Lin Sun, Hui Qi, Tingting Jiang, Xue Tian, He Tang, Xu Li, Min Li, Xuemei Yang, Xiaoxuan Yang, Yuting Sun, Haitao Niu, Wenbao Zhang, Adong Shen, Fei Chen

“…Genomic conservation and transmission patterns were assessed via SNP distance. Findings: We identified a post-COVID-19 resurgence of M. pneumoniae infections among children, with infection rates peaking at 60%–70% in late 2023, higher than during the pandemic (10%–20%) and pre-pandemic (∼30%). …”
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A Case Study of Malrotated Kidneys with Asymmetric Multiple Renal Arteries, Variant Venous Drainage, and Unilateral Ureteral Duplication by Martine Dunnwald, Marc A. Pizzimenti

“…Variations in the arterial, venous, and ureteral patterning of the right (r) and left (l) kidneys are common; however, concomitant involvement with all three systems is rare. …”
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Introduction of Off-Site Promotion and Enrolment Transaction in Salay Community College by Louella Baclayon, Vincent Padilla, Lotes Rojoca

“…The study underwent a process and used the Institutional Quality Improvement: Scheming, Attaining, Correcting, and Creating (SACC), which is patterned after the Plan, Do, Check, and Act (PDCA) Cycle Framework. …”
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Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination. by Yuna Kim, Akio Kobayashi, Ryohei Sekido, Leo DiNapoli, Jennifer Brennan, Marie-Christine Chaboissier, Francis Poulat, Richard R Behringer, Robin Lovell-Badge, Blanche Capel

“…The role of the male sex-determining switch--Sry in the case of mammals--is to tip the balance between these underlying patterning signals. In principle, sex determination in other vertebrates may operate through any switch that introduces an imbalance between these two signaling pathways.…”
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A revised understanding of Tribolium morphogenesis further reconciles short and long germ development. by Matthew A Benton

“…As such, the same tissue patterning mechanisms could function continuously throughout the cellularised blastoderm and germband stages, and easily shift between them over evolutionary time.…”
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Sequential layer-by-layer deposition for high-performance fully thermal-evaporated red perovskite light-emitting diodes by Yajing Li, Na Meng, Yutian Xu, Bufan Yu, Junhao Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Ziqiang Wang, Xinwu Ke, Tengfei Pan, Xue Min, Jiangshan Chen, Dongge Ma, Lingfeng Chao, Zhelu Hu, Yingdong Xia, Qingxun Guo, Yonghua Chen, Wei Huang

“…Furthermore, large-area (2500 mm²) and patterned perovskite thin films and light-emitting diodes with outstanding uniformity are successfully demonstrated.…”
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Increase in colonic propionate as a method of preventing weight gain in adults aged 20–40 years: iPREVENT, a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group trial by Gary Frost, Joana C Vasconcelos, Jennifer E Pugh, Aisha Anjum, Katerina Petropoulou, George Thom, Louise McCombie, Martina Tashkova, Sumayya Alshehhi, Daphne Babalis, Leah Holroyd, Christina Prechtl, Tom Preston, Mike J Lean, Waljit Dhillo, A Toby Prevost, and Douglas Morrison

“…Younger adults have a greater tendency to eat sporadically or snack throughout the day, whereas older people tend to have more regular meal patterns and settled routines. Previous studies using stable isotopes indicate that IPE releases propionate 3–4 hours post ingestion. …”
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Interplay between microtubule interactome, myonuclei mechanotransduction, and positioning in myopathies by Léa Castellano, Damien Caillol, Nathalie Streichenberger, Vincent Gache

“…In pathological conditions, myonuclei and MT patterning are affected and contribute to skeletal muscle mis-functionality. …”
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Protogenin facilitates trunk-to-tail HOX code transition via modulating GDF11/SMAD2 signaling in mammalian embryos by Yu-Sheng Hung, Wei-Mi Lin, Yu-Chiuan Wang, Wei-Chih Kuo, Yu-Yang Chen, Ming-Ji Fann, Jenn-Yah Yu, Yu-Hui Wong

“…Abstract During embryogenesis, vertebral axial patterning is intricately regulated by multiple signaling networks. …”
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Distinct steps of neural induction revealed by Asterix, Obelix and TrkC, genes induced by different signals from the organizer. by Sonia Pinho, Pamela R Simonsson, Katherine E Trevers, Matthew J Stower, William T Sherlock, Mohsin Khan, Andrea Streit, Guojun Sheng, Claudio D Stern

“…The results are consistent with neural induction being a cascade of responses elicited by different signals, culminating in the formation of a patterned nervous system.…”
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Dis3l2 is essential for neural crest survival by modulating Akt signaling by Sian D’Silva, Tuhina Prasad, Megha Kumar

“…We report the developmental role of dis3l2 in neural crest specification, patterning, and survival in the zebrafish embryo. The dis3l2 morphants exhibited reduced expression of neural crest specifier genes coupled with extensive apoptosis in the neural tissue. …”
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Formulation and sensory evaluation of tofu-based creams as custard cream alternatives for dietary-restricted consumers by Yasuhiro Arii

“…Additionally, TC batches were prepared by replacing refined sugar with unrefined sugars, such as beet sugar or cane sugar for vegans. Radar chart patterning was used as a technique for approaching the physical properties of alternative food closer to those of the target food considering the difficulty in approaching multiple physical properties simultaneously. …”
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Estimation and evaluation of iron reserves in the eastern area of Eileh1 mine, Razavi Khorasan province by Hamid Esmati Daroneh, Maryam Gholamzadeh

“…Based on the results obtained from the modeling of the Eileh 1 deposit and the available information regarding areas that were inaccessible during the initial excavation but will be accessible in the future, it is recommended to drill new boreholes in a regular grid pattern. …”
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The Strategy of Young Citizens in the Field of Unanswered Demands: A Qualitative Study in Yazd City by Fezzeh Abolhasani, Mahnaz Farahmand, Hossein Afrasiabi, Seyed Reza Javadian

“…This approach allowed for a thorough examination and categorization of the themes and patterns that emerged from the participants' responses. …”
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Designing an educational model based on identity development with an Iranian-Islamic approach for primary school students. by Ali Oladhamzehzadeh, masoumeh oladiyan, Mahmoud Safari

“…The findings of the research showed several concepts and categories, including individual factors (developmental tasks and self-confidence), family factors (family growth-oriented functioning, efficient family characteristics and dysfunctional relationships in the family), cultural factors (opportunities and threats of the educational system, and cultural facilitator factors), social factors (respect for subcultures and identity-building patterns), and political-economic factors (weakness of political trust and macrosystem support). …”
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Home Occupant Archetypes by Marco Antonio ORTIZ SANCHEZ

“…Thus, the questionnaire is a tool that consolidates in a single instrument a self-reported assessment of energy consumption patterns and comfort behaviours. The resulting questionnaire was composed of previously validated instruments that were adapted to the context to assess the corresponding constructs and was composed of 65 variables. 2. …”
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