Dietary index for gut microbiota and risk of gastrointestinal cancer: a prospective gene-diet study by Dong-Run Li, Bang-Quan Liu, Ming-Hui Li, Ying Qin, Jia-Cheng Liu, Wen-Rui Zheng, Ting-Ting Gong, Shan-Yan Gao, Qi-Jun Wu

“…Abstract Background The dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) is a newly proposed index that evaluates dietary intake patterns associated with gut microbial health. Limited studies have examined whether DI-GM influences gastrointestinal (GI) cancer risk. …”
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Longitudinal accumulation of glial activation measured by TSPO-PET predicts later brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis by Nylund Marjo, Lehto Jussi, Matilainen Markus, Rajander Johan, Wahlroos Saara, Sucksdorff Marcus, Kuhlmann Tanja, Airas Laura

“…Chronic lesions were phenotyped at baseline and at follow-up according to their TSPO-PET-binding patterns, and TSPO-expressing lesions were further characterized using postmortem immunopathological staining. …”
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A 60-year drought analysis of meteorological data in the western Po River basin by E. Mombrini, S. Tamea, A. Viglione, R. Revelli

“…Local-drought characteristics are more influenced by temperature increases in the SPEI, whereas regional droughts are more affected by precipitation patterns, as seen in the SPI, with more frequent short-term droughts aggregating into longer-term deficits. …”
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Symptomatic hypotensive episodes in patients with hypertension. Relationship with blood pressure self-monitoring parameters by S. A. Ermasova, I. M. Sokolov, Yu. G. Shvarts

“…In patients with complicated HTN and SHEs, the opposite trend was observed: higher SBP and DBP in the morning, as well as greater variability of morning and evening SBP, in comparison with those without SHEs. These patterns cannot be explained by the antihypertensive drugs taken.…”
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Transfer of Periodic Phenomena in Multiphase Capillary Flows to a Quasi-Stationary Observation Using U-Net by Bastian Oldach, Philipp Wintermeyer, Norbert Kockmann

“…Artificial Intelligence is now the state of the art for recognizing patterns in images or analyzing datasets that are too large for humans to handle. …”
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Research progress on characteristics of leakage and diffusion of buried CO2 pipeline by Junpeng ZHANG, Qing MIAO, Shaodong JING, Yongsheng WANG, Xin OUYANG, Zhenning FAN, Haining LIANG, Jian ZHANG

“…Results The soil temperature changes near leakage openings and the growth patterns of dry ice layers and frozen soil layers were studied mainly through mini experiments, to reveal the characteristics of near-field leakage sources in the small hole leakage scenario of buried CO2 pipelines. …”
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Outbreaks of COVID-19 in Medical organizations by Y. I. Sisin, A. A. Golubkova, I. I. Kozlova, N. A. Ostapenko

“…The peculiarity of nosocomial outbreaks was a significant proportion of adults (98.3%), mainly employees of medical organizations, who were often active sources of infection, as well as the involvement of structural units and hospitals for adults in the epidemic process, a high frequency of etiological interpretation of outbreaks (95.9%), a significant proportion of asymptomatic forms of infection and carrier, and the complexity of differential diagnosis of cases of out – of-hospital and nosocomial infection. The patterns of occurrence and spread of morbidity in medical organizations can be used in practical anti-epidemic work.…”
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Adiposity change and mortality in middle-aged to older Chinese: an 8-year follow-up of the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study by Tai Hing Lam, Feng Zhu, G Neil Thomas, Lin Xu, Kar Keung Cheng, Ying Yue Huang, Chao Qiang Jiang, Wei Sen Zhang, Ya Li Jin

“…Compared with participants with stable BMI, participants with BMI loss (>5%), but not gain, had a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.49, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.71), which was greatest in those who were underweight (HR=2.45, 95% CI 1.31 to 4.59). Similar patterns were found for WC. In contrast, for participants with a BMI of ≥27.5 kg/m2, BMI gain, versus stable BMI, was associated with 89% higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.89, 95% CI 1.25 to 2.88), 72% higher risk of CVD mortality (HR=1.72, 95% CI 0.80 to 3.72) and 2.27-fold risk of cancer mortality (HR=2.27, 95% CI 1.26 to 4.10).Conclusion In older people, unintentional BMI/WC loss, especially in those who were underweight was associated with higher mortality risk. …”
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Evaluation of a composite pain scale including facial expressions for detecting orthopedic pain in lame dairy cows by Maja Söderlind, Katrina Ask, Anna Leclercq, Therése Åkesson, Jean-Francois Valarcher, Elin Hernlund, Pia Haubro Andersen, Marie Rhodin

“…Furthermore, we showed that behavioral patterns varied among lame cows, which is why single items within the CPS should be interpreted with caution.…”
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Psychopharmacological interventions among people who use Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) — a scoping review by Storman Dawid, Jemioło Paweł, Adamska Dominika, Sawiec Zuzanna

“…However, this observation should be interpreted cautiously, as current evidence remains limited and further research is warranted to establish treatment patterns more conclusively. The variability in study designs and reporting standards further highlights the need for standardized methodologies and improved adherence to reporting guidelines to enhance the quality and applicability of future research. …”
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Exploring the appropriateness of prescribing practice of inhaled pharmacotherapy among Aboriginal Australians in the Top End Northern Territory of Australia: a retrospective cohort... by Subash Heraganahally, Bhavini Patel, Timothy P Howarth, Siji Issac, Angus Lloyd, Shiidheshwar J Ravichandran, Asanga Abeyaratne

“…However, prescribing patterns and related outcomes of airway directed inhaled pharmacotherapy, (short-acting beta agonists (SABA), short-acting muscarinic antagonists (SAMA), long-acting β-agonists (LABA), long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)) among Aboriginal Australian patients with chronic airway disease have been sparsely reported in the past.Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted, using clinical, spirometry data, chest radiology, primary healthcare (PHC) presentations and hospital admission rates among Aboriginal patients identified to have been prescribed inhaled pharmacotherapy in remote and rural communities referred to the respiratory specialist service in the Top End, Northern Territory of Australia.Results Of the 372 identified active patients, 346 (93%) had inhaled pharmacotherapy prescribed (64% female, median age 57.7 years). …”
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Effects of Sensor Speed and Height on Proximal Canopy Reflectance Data Variation for Rice Vegetation Monitoring by Md Rejaul Karim, Md Asrakul Haque, Shahriar Ahmed, Md Nasim Reza, Kyung-Do Lee, Yeong Ho Kang, Sun-Ok Chung

“…The NDVI analysis showed consistent patterns at sensor heights of 70–110 cm and sensing speeds of 0–0.3 ms^–1. …”
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Removing Excess Iron from Sewage and Natural Waters: Selecting Optimal Sorbent by Ludmila A. Ivanova, Irina V. Timoshchuk, Alena K. Gorelkina, Ekaterina S. Mikhaylova, Nadezhda S. Golubeva, Evgeny N. Neverov, Tamara A. Utrobina

“…The research objective was to select the most efficient sorption material to eliminate water from iron, as well as to establish the adsorption patterns for different sorbents, thus creating sustainable and effective purification. …”
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Knowledge Mapping of COVID-19 and Asthma/Allergic Rhinitis: A Visual and Bibliometric Analysis by Chen Y, Song C, Wang J, Cao Y, Lu Y, Han X

“…Analysis tools such as VOSviewer and CiteSpace were employed to perform network mappings and citation analyses, focusing on co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrences, and citation impacts to understand the research dynamics and collaborative patterns within this field.Results: A collection of 553 publications was obtained, revealing an upward trend in research volume over the study period. …”
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Bacterial Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance in Children in Shandong Province, China, 2017–2022: A Multicentre Retrospective Study by Yang S, Wang M, Wang S

“…Clinical bacterial isolates were collected from 59 tertiary hospital in Shandong Province China during 2017 to 2022.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of bacterial distribution and resistance patterns, utilizing data from the SPARSS network and analyzed with WHONET 5.6 software.Results: A total of 185,274 isolates were collected, and the top 5 bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (19.0%), Escherichia coli (12.8%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (12.3%), Haemophilus influenzae (11.0%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (7.1%). …”
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Which Parameter Related to Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol is Superior for Predicting the Recurrence of Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients with Previous Coronary Heart Dis... by Feng Xu, Hao-Ran Xing, Hong-Xia Yang, Jin-Wen Wang, Xian-Tao Song, Hui-Juan Zuo

“…Reductions in LDL-C levels of ≥50% and the patterns of change did not correlate with decreased MI risk. …”
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Graph theory-based analysis of functional connectivity changes in brain networks underlying cognitive fatigue: An EEG study. by Yabing Lou, Rui Pi, Ruifeng Sun, Jilin Wu, Wei Wang, Ziman Zhu, Tengteng Dai, Weijun Gong

“…This analytical framework enabled systematic comparison of connectivity patterns and topological characteristics between before and after cognitive fatigue states.…”
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P-71 BARIATRIC SURGERY AND THE IMPACT ON THE LIVER. COHORT STUDY OF ONE CENTER IN ARGENTINA by Maria Mercedes Cortese, Lucas Muñoz, Gabriel Rifrani, Natalia Ahumada, Daiana Arnedillo, Antonella Cordone, Morena Carvalho, Martina Rigoni, Alceo Galimberti, Norberto Tamagnone, Federico Tanno, Hugo Tanno, Lucia Hernandez, Maria Virginia Reggiardo, Fernando Bessone

“…Aim: To describe liver histological patterns and biochemical parameters in patients undergoing BS. …”
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Identification of Isoflavonoid Biosynthesis-Related R2R3-MYB Transcription Factors in Callerya speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot Using Transcriptome-Based Gene Coexpression Analysi... by Linchan Yu, Ding Huang, Jinyuan Gu, Dongjin Pan, Yong Tan, Rongshao Huang, Shaochang Yao

“…Conserved motifs and domain distribution, expression patterns, and coexpression networks were also employed to identify the potential R2R3-MYB TFs in the regulation of isoflavonoid biosynthesis. …”
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Evolution characteristics of overburden structure in inclined fully mechanized caving under residual coal pillars of the upper layer by LIU Yong, WANG Hongwei, WU Xuesong, TIAN Chengpeng, GUAN Rongfu, NIE Yunxiao, FAN Zhiwei, CAO Peipei

“…., methods of physical similarity simulation experiments, numerical modeling, and field measurements were applied to study the overburden movement and stress distribution evolution characteristics under residual coal pillars of the upper layer during inclined fully mechanized caving. The instability characteristics of residual coal pillars of the upper layer and the variation patterns of surrounding rock support pressure under the disturbance of lower fully mechanized caving were clarified. …”
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