Dual-omics analysis reveals B vitamin regulation and metabolism in Areca Catechu inflorescence by Wenxiu Jiang, Xiaoxia Liu, Weiying Li, Jing Yang, Panjing Li, Minggeng Xie, Guangzhen Zhou

“…Our results showed that pantothenic acid and riboflavin were the predominant B vitamins, and that different B vitamins exhibited tissue-specific expression patterns within the various parts of the inflorescence. …”
Get full text

Diversification processes in Gerp's mouse lemur demonstrate the importance of rivers and altitude as biogeographic barriers in Madagascar's humid rainforests by Tobias van Elst, Dominik Schüßler, Romule Rakotondravony, Valisoa S. T. Rovanirina, Anne Veillet, Paul A. Hohenlohe, Jonah H. Ratsimbazafy, Rodin M. Rasoloarison, Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona, Blanchard Randrianambinina, Miarisoa L. Ramilison, Anne D. Yoder, Edward E. Louis Jr., Ute Radespiel

“…We show that M. gerpi diversified during the late Pleistocene. The inferred ecological niche, patterns of gene flow and genetic differentiation in M. gerpi suggest that the potential for rivers to act as biogeographic barriers depended on both size and elevation of headwaters. …”
Get full text

Receptiveness to participating in cannabis research in pregnancy: a survey study at The Ottawa Hospital [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Kira Bombay, Amy McGee, Christina Cantin, Kathryn M Denize, Malia SQ Murphy, Daniel J Corsi, Mark C Walker, Shi Wu Wen, Ruth Rennicks White

“…In the design of new cohort studies to evaluate the patterns and outcomes of cannabis use in pregnancy, consideration must be given to the factors influencing participation, data sharing, and contribution of biological samples. …”
Get full text

The size-fractionated composition of particulate biogenic silica and its ecological significance in the Changjiang Estuary area by Xizhen Liu, Xizhen Liu, Bin Wang, Bin Wang, Siyang Chen, Haiyan Jin, Haiyan Jin, Yanpei Zhuang, Zhibing Jiang, Hongliang Li, Hongliang Li, Jianfang Chen, Jianfang Chen

“…The distribution of PBSi showed distinct patterns: high levels in nearshore, but relatively low further offshore; low concentrations in the surface layer, whereas relatively high concentrations in the bottom layer. …”
Get full text

The interplay between ferroptosis and inflammation: therapeutic implications for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by Yuxuan He, Jingyi Wang, Chunmiao Ying, Kang Li Xu, Jingwen Luo, Baiqiao Wang, Jing Gao, Zaitian Yin, Yunke Zhang

“…Furthermore, the lipid peroxidation products generated during ferroptosis, along with damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from ruptured cell membranes, can incite inflammation. …”
Get full text

Changes of Proteases, Antiproteases, and Pathogens in Cystic Fibrosis Patients’ Upper and Lower Airways after IV-Antibiotic Therapy by Ulrike Müller, Julia Hentschel, Wibke K. Janhsen, Kerstin Hünniger, Uta-Christina Hipler, Jürgen Sonnemann, Wolfgang Pfister, Klas Böer, Thomas Lehmann, Jochen G. Mainz

“…SNOT-20 scores decreased significantly during therapy (P=0.001). Conclusion. For the first time, changes in microbiological patterns in UAW and LAW after IV-antibiotic treatments were assessed, together with changes of protease/antiprotease imbalances. …”
Get full text

Leveraging 'golden-hour' WUE for developing superior vegetable varieties with optimal water-saving and growth traits by Rujia Jiang, Ting Sun, Zheng Shi, Menachem Moshelion, Pei Xu

“…With the advancement of phenomics, recent research has unveiled disparities in the regulatory patterns of photosynthesis and transpiration (Tr) in plants. …”
Get full text

Occurrence of VIM-4 metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an Algerian hospital by Manel Merradi, Ahmed Kassah-Laouar, Ammar Ayachi, Nouzha Heleili, Taha Menasria, Didier Hocquet, Pascal Cholley, Marlène Sauget

“…The studied isolates were subjected to the molecular typing, in which 4 different Dra1-PFGE patterns and 3 sequences type were assigned (ST244, ST381, and ST1076), and all isolates were revealed positive for VIM-4. …”
Get full text

Quantifying Mental Stress Using Cardiovascular Responses: A Scoping Review by Samira Ziyadidegan, Neda Sadeghi, Moein Razavi, Elaheh Baharlouei, Vahid Janfaza, Saber Kazeminasab, Homa Pesarakli, Amir Hossein Javid, Farzan Sasangohar

“…This review highlights the application of time series techniques, such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), detrended fluctuation analysis, and autocorrelation plots, to study heart rate rhythm or patterns associated with mental stress. These models analyze physiological data over time and may help in understanding acute and chronic cardiovascular responses to stress.…”
Get full text

Impacts of traumatic brain injury severity and sex on sleep architecture, duration, and fragmentation by Grant S. Mannino, Tabitha R.F. Green, Sean M. Murphy, Michael R. Sierks, Mark R. Opp, Rachel K. Rowe

“…However, the extent to which injury severity and biological sex influence post-traumatic sleep patterns remains underexplored in preclinical models. …”
Get full text

Degradation kinetics of organic matter in domestic sewage by sequencing batch reactor by Kai Ma, Haodong Zhao, Guozhen Zhang, Tianhong Zhou

“…This study examines the variations of chemical oxygen demand chromium (CODcr), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), total bound nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) with aeration time to investigate the degradation patterns of different pollutants during the SBR’s reaction stage. …”
Get full text

Temporal Changes Toward Cellular Senescence in Rat Dental Pulp Stem Cells Induced by Long-Term In Vitro Culture by Shanshan Zheng, Masato Nakagawa, Yanan Gong, Yasuhiko Matsushima, Satoshi Sasayama, Shunsuke Baba, Yoshitomo Honda

“…However, information on rat DPSCs during long-term passage, which could lead to replicative senescence, is limited. …”
Get full text

Short-term solar irradiance forecasting model based on hyper-parameter tuned LSTM via chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm by V Ashok Gajapati Raju, Janmenjoy Nayak, Pandit Byomakesha Dash, Manohar Mishra

“…The proposed DL architecture leverages the power of LSTM to learn complex temporal patterns in short-wave solar irradiance data. The main objective of the CPSO is to minimize the prediction error through optimizing the LSTM's hyper-parameters such as neurons in hidden layers, learning rate, batch size, dropout rate and activation function. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis Through Confidence-Driven Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Network by Ning Yuan, Donghai Guan, Shengrong Li, Li Zhang, Qi Zhu

“…Dynamic brain networks are more effective than static networks in characterizing the evolving patterns of brain functional connectivity, making them a more promising tool for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. …”
Get full text

Extreme temperatures amplify air pollution risks to childhood respiratory health in school environment in Jiangsu province, China by Yangyang Wu, Jie Yang, Jing Wei, Biran Cheng, Yiyi Wang, Chen Li, Peng Wang, Hong Sun, Lei Huang

“…We conducted a spatiotemporal stratified multi-city, school-based design to evaluate underexplored risk patterns of fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤1 µm, nitrate, sulfate, ammonium, chloride, black carbon, and temperature exposures including daily mean, extremes, and short-term variability. …”
Get full text

Migration as a hidden risk factor in seismic fatality: a spatial modeling of the Chi-Chi earthquake and suburban syndrome by T.-H. K. Chen, T.-H. K. Chen, K.-H. E. Lin, T.-H. Lin, G.-Y. Liu, C.-H. Yeh, D. M. Ceballos

“…In this study, we apply a geospatial method, the radiation model, to estimate migration patterns as a critical component of exposure and vulnerability. …”
Get full text

Integration of Gill and Intestinal Osmoregulatory Functions to Assess the Smoltification Window in Atlantic Salmon by Jonás I. Silva-Marrero, Floriana Lai, Sigurd O. Handeland, Cindy Pedrosa, Virginie Gelebart, Pablo Balseiro, Juan Fuentes, Ivar Rønnestad, Ana S. Gomes

“…Our study monitored Atlantic salmon osmoregulatory adaptations during smoltification under continuous light (LL) and winter signal regime (6 weeks LD 12:12) followed by 6 or 8 weeks of constant light. …”
Get full text

Research on the instability mechanism of loess landslides based on preferential infiltration of rainfall by Gang Wei, Gang Wei, Jinkai Yan, Zejun Xia, Zejun Xia, Bin Li, Bin Li, Huawen Qi, Huawen Qi

“…By quantifying the relationship between landslide stability and rainfall infiltration patterns, the study provides vital technical support for early warning systems, disaster prevention strategies, and the optimization of engineering measures aimed at addressing loess landslide hazards.…”
Get full text

Petrography and geochemistry of sandstones from the middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the northern margin, Ordos Basin: implications for provenance, tectonic setting, paleoweathe... by Xiaoneng Luo, Xiaoneng Luo, Suping Peng, Ziying Li, Feng He, Xide Li, Zilong Zhang

“…Chondritenormalized REE patterns exhibit light REE (LREE) enrichment, flat heavy REE (HREE) distributions, and pronounced negative Eu/Eu* anomalies, showing close affinity to Upper Continental Crust (UCC) characteristics dominated by felsic lithologies. …”
Get full text

Effects of Drought and Fire Severity Interaction on Short-Term Post-Fire Recovery of the Mediterranean Forest of South America by Ana Hernández-Duarte, Freddy Saavedra, Erick González, Alejandro Miranda, Jean-Pierre Francois, Marcelo Somos-Valenzuela, Jason Sibold

“…These findings underscore the critical role of prolonged, severe drought in shaping forest recovery dynamics and highlight the need to understand these patterns to improve future forest resilience under increasingly arid conditions.…”
Get full text