Artificial intelligence in Anatomy: Potential uses and challenges by Lubna Faisal

“…AI is currently transitioning from theoretical to practical not only during the first two years of medical students but also during clinical curriculum such as in radiology, emergency, internal medicine and neurology. …”
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Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives by Hubo Yang, Xuefeng Zhang, Zongming Jia, He Wang, Jixiang Wu, Xuedong Wei, Yuhua Huang, Wenying Yan, Yuxin Lin

“…In this study, the mechanisms of ferroptosis during cancer development were summarized both at the molecular and tumor microenvironment level. …”
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Establishment of an in vitro erythroid differentiation system from canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells by Sung Ah Park, Arim Shin, Eunji Im, Do Hyeon Yu, Minji Kim, Chul Geun Kim, Eun Jung Baek

“…Furthermore, the expression patterns of canine alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein and erythropoietin receptor mirrored those observed in human erythropoiesis. …”
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The Diagnostic Value of Thermography in Oncology: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives by Anna Bioły, Piotr Marcjasz, Patryk Dryja, Agata Boczar, Agnieszka Buliszak, Monika Babczyńska

“… Introduction and Purpose: Thermography – imaging heat patterns via infrared (IR) cameras – offers a noninvasive, radiation-free approach to detect the increased regional skin temperature associated with tumors’ hypermetabolism and angiogenesis [3]. …”
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Identifying the main drivers of transmission in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal by Constantino Caetano, Leonardo Angeli, Irma Varela-Lasheras, Pietro Coletti, Luisa Morgado, Pedro Lima, Lander Willem, Baltazar Nunes, Niel Hens

“…Abstract In this study, we employed a modeling approach to describe how changes in age-specific epidemiological characteristics, such as behaviour, i.e. contact patterns, susceptibility and infectivity, influence the basic reproduction number $$R_0$$ R 0 , while accounting for heterogeneity in transmission. …”
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The Plantaris Muscle Is Not Vestigial: Developmental, Comparative, and Functional Evidence for Its Sensorimotor Role by Łukasz Olewnik, Ingrid C. Landfald, Bartosz Gonera, Aleksandra Szabert-Kajkowska, George Triantafyllou, Maria Piagkou

“…Developmental data reveal that the PM is consistently present during fetal life, with tendon morphology and insertion patterns emerging early and resembling adult anatomical variants. …”
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Determinants of Blank and Null Votes in the Brazilian Presidential Elections by Renata Rojas Guerra, Kerolene De Souza Moraes, Fernando De Jesus Moreira Junior, Fernando A. Peña-Ramírez, Ryan Novaes Pereira

“…This study analyzes the factors influencing the proportions of blank and null votes in Brazilian municipalities during the 2018 presidential elections. The behavior of the variable of interest is examined using unit regression models within the Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS) framework. …”
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On-Orbit Calibration Method for Rotation Axis Misalignment in Rotating Mirror-Based Wide-Field Space Cameras by Guoxiu Zhang, Yishi Qiao, Zhenyuan Guo, Chen Wang, Yingming Zhao, Yuxin Zhang, Chunyu Liu, Xianren Kong

“…Through simulations, the three-axis misalignment of the rotating mirror is deduced from imaging pixel coordinates, given the known right ascension and declination of reference star points. The influence and patterns of three-axis misalignment on pointing accuracy are analyzed separately. …”
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Differential Flight Responses of Sympatric Raptor Species to Weather Conditions and Extreme Temperature Events by Lara Naves‐Alegre, Hernán García‐Mayoral, Jon Morant, Juan Manuel Pérez‐García, Andreia Dias, Elvira Cano‐Montes, Ángel Sánchez, Víctor García‐Matarranz

“…The results showed that the three species varied in their flight patterns despite similar environmental conditions, including temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. …”
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Developmental transcriptomics reveals stage-specific immune gene expression profiles in Spodoptera frugiperda by Guangmin Wang, Jia Ran, Chen Jia, Amr Mohamed, Jorge R. Paredes-Montero, Rasha Khalifah Al-Akeel, Liansheng Zang, Wei Zhang, Nemat O. Keyhani, Ioannis Eleftherianos

“…Using high-throughput RNA sequencing, this study systematically profiled 56 immune-related gene families, identifying 157 genes involved in Toll and Imd signaling pathways, and 185 genes associated with cellular immunity. Dynamic expression patterns were observed, with humoral immunity indices peaking during the third (L3) and fifth (L5) instars and diminishing in the pupal (P) and egg stages. …”
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Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Renewable Energy Resources in Western North America by Hsiang-He Lee, Robert S. Arthur, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Thomas A. Edmunds, Jessica L. Wert, Matthew V. Signorotti, Jean-Paul Watson

“…Using future climate projections, we then assess the seasonal patterns of solar and wind capacity factors for three timeframes: historical, mid-century, and end of century. …”
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Anterior cerebral artery with infraoptic course – A rare anatomical variation presenting with aneurysm rupture - Literature review and an illustrative case by Lícia Maria Belchior Almeida, José Ítalo da Silva Damasceno Gomes, Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque, Gabriela Oliveira Gosch, Júlia Praciano Lopes, Francisco Ramos Junior, Leonardo Jose Monteiro de Macedo Filho

“…The infraoptic course and the low origin of the A1 segment of the ACA are exceptionally rare conditions that might influence aneurysm development due to alterations in hemodynamic patterns. This unique setup can cause difficulties during surgery and should be well-known. …”
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Differentiation of Isomeric TAT1-CARNOSINE Peptides by Energy-Resolved Mass Spectrometry and Principal Component Analysis by Alicia Maroto, Olivier Briand, Alessia Distefano, Filiz Arioz, Olivier Monasson, Elisa Peroni, Giuseppe Grasso, Christine Enjalbal, Antony Memboeuf

“…PCA loadings revealed distinct fragment ions for each peptide, albeit with lower intensities, providing insights into consecutive fragmentation patterns. Some of these specific peaks could also be attributed to scrambling during fragmentation. …”
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Riverine nitrogen and phosphorus output in an arid watershed: combined effects of anthropogenic nutrient inputs, land use, and hydrology by Min Cao, Wei Gao, Yuan Zhang, Fen Guo

“…This study focuses on the characteristics of high nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations as well as low discharge in rivers in arid regions, using the Liao River in northern China as an example. The spatiotemporal patterns of net anthropogenic nitrogen input (NANI) and net anthropogenic phosphorus input (NAPI) in the Liao River Basin during 2010 to 2020 were investigated. …”
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Understanding autism: Causes, diagnosis, and advancing therapies by Min Wang, Xiaozhuang Zhang, Liyan Zhong, Liqin Zeng, Ling Li, Paul Yao

“…Encouragingly, research has identified potential biomarkers, such as neuroimaging classifiers, electroencephalography patterns, eye-tracking data, digital analytics, gene expression profiles, inflammatory and chemokine markers, proteomic and metabolomic profiles, and gut microbiota characteristics. …”
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Epiallelic Variation of TILLER ANGLE CONTROL 5 (TAC5) Regulates Tiller Angle by Modulating Gravitropism in Rice by Su Jang, Dongryung Lee, Backki Kim, Yoon Kyung Lee, Sangrae Shim, Soon-Wook Kwon, Hee-Jong Koh

“…Furthermore, TAC5 affected the expression patterns of transcripts involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and the response to excessive ROS. …”
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Diminishing returns of additional active travel infrastructure: Evaluating Barcelona's decade of sustainable transportation progress by Jaime Orrego-Oñate, Marta-Beatriz Fernández Núñez, Oriol Marquet

“…The findings reveal relatively unchanged patterns in travel behavior at the city level during the examined years. …”
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SAFER-predictor: Sparse adversarial training framework for robust traffic prediction under missing and noisy data by Yutian Liu, Chengfeng Jia, Soora Rasouli, Jian Gong, Tao Feng, Melvin Wong, Tianjin Huang

“…In the pre-training phase, the model is optimized to capture normal traffic patterns, enhancing predictive performance by understanding standard dynamics without external disruptions. …”
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Optimization and Comprehensive Characterization of the Microencapsulation Process for Taro Essence by Yongxin Song, Yipeng Gu, Aiqing Ren, Xiaochun Li, Shujie Wu, Yuwen Gong, Yanghe Luo

“…SEM imaging revealed a heterogeneous morphology, while XRD patterns validated the formation of stable inclusion complexes. …”
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Effect of Anaerobic Fermentation on the Aroma Characteristics of Yunnan Arabica Coffee by Chong LU, Xinxin YU, Faguang HU, Xingfei FU, Yuhong ZHAO, Wenjiang DONG

“…In this study, Yunnan Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) was used as raw material, with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and electronic nose employed as primary techniques to analyze the transformation of volatile flavor compounds during anaerobic fermentation, followed by the application of multivariate statistical methods to elucidate the evolving patterns of aroma characteristics. …”
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