Evaluating Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composite Helical Spring Performances Under Various Compression Angles by Yupu Dai, Joel Chong, Ling Chen, Youhong Tang

“…Simultaneously, strain gauges were installed at various positions and orientations on the inner and outer sides of the spring wire to reveal strain patterns during the compression. The test results indicate that stiffness decreases with increasing compression angle. …”
Get full text

Body mass evolution as a driver of morphological and ecological diversity in terrestrial mammals by Priscila S. Rothier, Anthony Herrel, Roger B. J. Benson, Brandon P. Hedrick

“…This is especially true for the limbs, which are involved in both supporting and propelling the body during locomotion. We present a novel framework for evaluating how body mass structures patterns of morphological, ecological, and phylogenetic diversification using a dataset of forelimb traits for more than 600 terrestrial mammal species. …”
Get full text

Valley floor inclination affecting valley winds and transport of passive tracers in idealised simulations by J. Mikkola, A. Gohm, V. A. Sinclair, F. Bianchi

“…These findings underscore the critical role of valley geometry in shaping wind patterns and pollutant transport, providing valuable insights for improving transport modelling in mountainous regions.…”
Get full text

Discrepancy between MRI and intraoperative findings in a rare intramedullary epidermoid cyst: A case report and literature review by Isma Azam Zico, MBBS, MRCS, MS(Neurosurgery), Jahinul Anam, MBBS, Ibrahim Khalil, MBBS

“…This case report describes a 22-year-old female who presented with progressive bilateral lower limb weakness, mid-back pain, and bowel-bladder incontinence, with preoperative MRI revealing a well-circumscribed intradural cystic lesion at the T5-T6 level exhibiting mixed-intensity patterns and a “shouldering effect,” initially suggesting an extramedullary location. …”
Get full text

Development of IIOT-Based Pd-Maas Using RNN-LSTM Model with Jelly Fish Optimization in the Indian Ship Building Industry by PNV Srinivasa Rao, PVY Jayasree

“…The selected data set is pre-processed and feature selection for the optimization for the improvement in accuracy, and automation decision making the framework of the convolution neural network along with the ensemble boosted tree classifier developed is optimized using the jellyfish optimization and Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory (RNN-LSTM) model for the recognition of patterns and numerical vectors in the real-world data after processing of output then it is sent back as the input for the recurrent network to make the decision in the shipbuilding process. …”
Get full text

Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects of Climate Change on Habitat Quality in the Chinese Loess Plateau by Le Chen, Wei Wei

“…The results showed the following: (a) There was a dominant increasing trend in RSEI across 92.32% of the plateau, with 66.3% showing significant increases and both “warming and humidifying” and “warming and drying” patterns observed. (b) Incorporating time-lag and accumulation effects enhanced the explanatory power of temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation for RSEI during the growing period by 15.71%, 12.76%, and 17.49%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Anomaly Detection in Nuclear Power Production Based on Neural Normal Stochastic Process by Linyu Liu, Shiqiao Liu, Shuan He, Kui Xu, Yang Lan, Huajian Fang

“…To ensure the safety of nuclear power production, nuclear power plants deploy numerous sensors to monitor various physical indicators during production, enabling the early detection of anomalies. …”
Get full text

The impact of wartime conflict on the mental health problems of women in the conflict-hit population in Woldia, Ethiopia. by Negussie Deyessa, Kehali Getahun, Ruth Filimona, Abraraw Tadesse

“…Similar risk and protective patterns were observed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). …”
Get full text

Resting-State fMRI Reveals the Neural Correlates of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Vascular Cognitive Impairment by Liu Q, Xiao K, Wan P, Zou Q

“…This technique detects blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals that reflect spontaneous neuronal activity during rest, providing insights into functional connectivity patterns and regional brain activity. …”
Get full text

The Association Between COVID-19-Related Persistent Symptoms, Psychological Flexibility, and General Mental Health Among People With and Without Persistent Pain in the UK by Lin Yu, Lance M. McCracken

“…Overall, the relationships between persistent physical symptoms, general mental health, and psychological (in)flexibility showed similar patterns in the two groups. Participants with more-persistent physical symptoms experienced significantly poorer general mental health. …”
Get full text

Exchange rate dynamics of Naira in relation to international currencies: Some simulation results by David Umoru, Oluwatoyin Dorcas Tedunjaiye

“…These findings imply that the dynamics of exchange rates are complex, with both prolonged patterns and transient oscillations influencing the currency's overall movement. …”
Get full text

Causal relationships of vegetation productivity with root zone water availability and atmospheric dryness at the catchment scale by G. W. Abeshu, H.-Y. Li, M. Shi, L. R. Leung

“…The results revealed a maximum lag of 2 months in the intra-annual variability of catchment water supply–productivity and atmospheric water demand–productivity relationships, with hysteresis patterns varying with the catchment's hydrological characteristics. …”
Get full text

Incidence Status and Factors Associated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor‐Induced Hypertension in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma by Satoru Nakanishi, Keisuke Ikegami, Shungo Imai, Hayato Kizaki, Satoko Hori

“…Aims In this study, we examined the prevalence of TKI‐induced hypertension and the patterns of antihypertensive prescriptions among patients with RCC in Japan. …”
Get full text

Permafrost and Rain Influence Summer Hydrologic Flowpaths in Boreal Catchments by Karen L. Jorgenson, Thomas A. Douglas, M. Torre Jorgenson, Neal J. Pastick, Tamara K. Harms

“…The relative contribution of groundwater to streams varied from 12% to 82% across catchments and years and declined as spatial extent of permafrost increased from 25% to 58% across catchments, indicating potential for increased infiltration and drainage as permafrost thaws. Temporal patterns in precipitation also influenced flowpaths. …”
Get full text

Small mosquitoes: large implications—effects of larval crowding and starvation on locomotor activity, adult biting frequency, and insecticide resistance in two strains of Aedes aeg... by Anjali Karki, Hailey A. Luker, Keyla R. Salas, Immo A. Hansen

“…Abstract Background Stress during the larval phase of their post-embryonic development can result in reduced-size imagoes in mosquitoes. …”
Get full text

THE PATRIARCHAL STRUCTURE IN MARGARET ATWOOD’S NOVEL, THE HANDMAID’S TALE by Gonca Genç

“…In this context, this study is designed to explore the type of role that patriarchy casts for women in Atwood’s work, The Handmaid’s Tale, and to elaborate on how women are pressured by cultural patterns in this patriarchal structure.…”
Get full text

Machine learning algorithms applied to the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data by Silvia Elaine Cardozo Macedo, Marina de Borba Oliveira Freire, Oscar Schmitt Kremer, Ricardo Bica Noal, Fabiano Sandrini Moraes, Mauro André Barbosa Cunha

“…Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data were processed by machine learning algorithms in order to identify patterns. Mean AUC values were calculated for each combination of model and oversampling/undersampling techniques during cross-validation. …”
Get full text

A Review of the Industry 4.0 to 5.0 Transition: Exploring the Intersection, Challenges, and Opportunities of Technology and Human–Machine Collaboration by Md Tariqul Islam, Kamelia Sepanloo, Seonho Woo, Seung Ho Woo, Young-Jun Son

“…Learning from historic patterns will enable us to navigate this era of change and mitigate any uncertainties in the future.…”
Get full text

New insight into the history of domesticated apple: secondary contribution of the European wild apple to the genome of cultivated varieties. by Amandine Cornille, Pierre Gladieux, Marinus J M Smulders, Isabel Roldán-Ruiz, François Laurens, Bruno Le Cam, Anush Nersesyan, Joanne Clavel, Marina Olonova, Laurence Feugey, Ivan Gabrielyan, Xiu-Guo Zhang, Maud I Tenaillon, Tatiana Giraud

“…Our results support the view that self-incompatibility, a long lifespan, and cultural practices such as selection from open-pollinated seeds have facilitated introgression from wild relatives and the maintenance of genetic variation during domestication. This combination of processes may account for the diversification of several long-lived perennial crops, yielding domestication patterns different from those observed for annual species.…”
Get full text

Biometrically measured sleep in medical students as a predictor of psychological health and academic experiences in the preclinical years by Lindsay M. Oberleitner, Dwayne M. Baxa, Scott M. Pickett, Kara E. Sawarynski

“…Biometric information was collected from participant Fitbit devices that tracked longitudinal sleep patterns.Results Eighty-one students from three cohorts were assessed during the first semester of their M1 preclinical curriculum. …”
Get full text