The thermal structure of small and shallow Arctic Fennoscandian lakes by Mingzhen Zhang, Matti Leppäranta, Maija Heikkilä, Kaarina Weckström, Atte Korhola, Nina Kirchner, Annika Granebeck, Frederik Schenk, Jan Weckström

“…The results reveal diverse thermal regimes among these lakes, ranging from cold monomictic to discontinuous cold polymictic and dimictic patterns, reflecting the unique lake responses to their environmental settings. …”
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Taxonomic and functional diversity of epigeal spiders (Araneae) in native forest of the Yungas (Salta, Argentina) by Victor Manuel Torres, Andrea Ximena González-Reyes, José Antonio Corronca

“…They showed similar patterns of abundance in SM and BM, while in SP the space web weavers markedly reduced their abundance. …”
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Role of the Deltoid Ligament in Ankle Fractures: A Review of Function Diagnosis and Management by Patrick J Tansey, Kevin O'Mary, Jie Chen, Vinod K Panchbhavi

“…Clinical significance: Certain high-energy patterns may benefit from repair. An algorithmic approach to intraoperative stress examinations can aid in identifying incompetent structures.…”
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Are Wild Prey Sufficient for the Top Predators in the Lowland Protected Areas of Nepal? by Saneer Lamichhane, Abhinaya Pathak, Aasish Gurung, Ajay Karki, Trishna Rayamajhi, Ambika Prasad Khatiwada, Jeffrey Mintz, Sudip Raj Niroula, Chiranjibi Prasad Pokharel

“…This understanding opens avenues for future research directed toward unraveling the factors that drive these consistent growth patterns in ecological communities.…”
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Emission Estimation and Spatiotemporal Distribution of Passenger Ships Using Multi-Source Data: A Case from Zhoushan (China) by Xubiao Xu, Xingyu Liu, Lin Feng, Wei Yim Yap, Hongxiang Feng

“…This study provides essential data support and references for the relevant authorities to understand the emission patterns of short-distance passenger ships, thereby facilitating the formulation of targeted emission reduction strategies for the maritime passenger transport sector.…”
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Influence of Pasture Diversity and NDVI on Sheep Foraging Behavior in Central Italy by Sara Moscatelli, Simone Pesaresi, Martin Wikelski, Federico Maria Tardella, Andrea Catorci, Giacomo Quattrini

“…This study evaluated the movement patterns of sheep grazing on pastures with differing vegetation indices in the Sibillini Mountains. …”
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Inferring past demography and genetic adaptation in Spain using the GCAT cohort by Jorge Garcia-Calleja, Simone A. Biagini, Rafael de Cid, Francesc Calafell, Elena Bosch

“…This geographical position may have conditioned distinct selective pressures compared to the rest of Europe and influenced differential patterns of gene flow. In this work, we analyse 704 whole-genome sequences from the GCAT reference panel to quantify gene flow into Spain from various historical sources and identify the top signatures of positive (adaptive) selection. …”
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County-Level Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms of Carbon Emissions in the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China by Fei Wang, Changjian Wang, Xiaojie Lin, Zeng Li, Changlong Sun

“…Furthermore, trend analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and Geodetector were adopted to elucidate the spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of county-level carbon emissions. …”
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Toxico-Epidemiological Profile of Fatal Poisonings at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Visakhapatnam, India (2023): A Brief Report by Vinukonda Enos Nikhil, Manchala Jeevan Anudeep Babu, Mamatha Karanam, Dhannya Sasi, Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh

“…Suicide is a global issue in modern society, with people from different cultures exhibiting distinct behavioural patterns and methods. In recent times, suicide by pesticide poisoning has become a common occurrence in India. …”
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ICHTHYOFAUNA IN THE INNER CONTINENTAL SHELF NEXT TO THE PARANAGUÁ ESTUARINE COMPLEX, SOUTHERN BRAZIL by Cesar SANTOS, Roberto SCHWARZ JUNIOR, Helen Audrey PICHLER, Olímpio Rafael CARDOSO, Marcelo Renato LAMOUR, Henry Louis SPACH

“…In order to better understand patterns and temporal variations in fish assemblages in the inner continental shelf of the Paraná State, a total of 24 double trawls were performed with an otter trawl between August 2000 and July 2001, in two sampling areas, the North area in front of the northern mouth of the Paranaguá Estuary Complex, and the South area, in front of the Leste beach. …”
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LandScan Global 30 Arcsecond Annual Global Gridded Population Datasets from 2000 to 2022 by Viswadeep Lebakula, Kelly Sims, Andrew Reith, Amy Rose, Jake McKee, Phil Coleman, Jason Kaufman, Marie Urban, Chris Jochem, Carrie Whitlock, Mitchell Ogden, Joe Pyle, Darrell Roddy, Justin Epting, Eddie Bright

“…Each country’s distribution reflects cultural and socioeconomic patterns; manual validations yield a unique global dataset for assessing populations at risk. …”
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Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller by P. Zhang, J. Yuan, Y. Fu, X. Hou, J. Hao

“…The findings indicate an intensification of cavitation within the pump-jet with increased rotational speed and a reduction in cavitation number, aligning pressure and velocity distributions with observed cavitation patterns. Cavitation markedly elevates flow-induced noise levels, with noise under cavitation conditions found to be around 50 dB higher compared to non-cavitation conditions. …”
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Exercise Suppresses Appetite in Obesity: A Biochemical, Metabolic, and Molecular Approach by Omid Razi, Nastaran Zamani, Camila de Moraes, Ismail Laher, Marios Hadjicharalambous

“…More specifically, it is extensively discussed the effect of exercise and obesity on: (1) endocrine mediators (hepatokines, metabolites, myokines, and neurotrophins); (2) physiological modulators (gastric emptying and body temperature); and (3) behavioral influences (eating patterns and visual food cues) in association with appetite regulation. …”
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Design of a Novel Fractional Whale Optimization-Enhanced Support Vector Regression (FWOA-SVR) Model for Accurate Solar Energy Forecasting by Abdul Wadood, Hani Albalawi, Aadel Mohammed Alatwi, Hafeez Anwar, Tariq Ali

“…These results highlight the significant improvements of FWOA-SVR in prediction accuracy and efficiency, surpassing benchmark models in capturing complex patterns within the data. The findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating fractional optimization techniques into machine learning frameworks for advancing solar energy forecasting solutions.…”
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A Study on Carbon Reduction and Emission Mitigation Based on the Optimal Shear Wall Layout Ratio by Hairuo Wang, Mengchen Zhang, Junxue Zhang, Tianjian Zhang, Yutong Wang, Siyu Cai

“…Shear walls, as a common structural form in buildings, have their wall layout ratio significantly influencing the amount of building materials used, which is crucial for material reduction and carbon emission reduction during construction. This paper innovatively introduces the concept of the optimal shear wall layout ratio, focusing on the analysis of the variation patterns of wall ratios and their associated carbon emissions in both traditional and optimal models. …”
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Driving Mechanism and Energy Conservation Strategy for China’s Railway Passenger Stations Towards Carbon Neutrality by Yintao Lu, Bo Hu, Shengming Qiu, Shuchang Liu, Jiayan Wang, Jiashuai Zhao, Hong Yao

“…This study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of CO₂ emissions across 247 Chinese RPSs (2014–2023), proposing region-specific decarbonization strategies. …”
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GNSS signal-to-noise snow depth inversion based on robust empirical mode decomposition by Dengao Li, Xinyu Luo, Jumin Zhao, Fanming Wu, Hairong Jiang, Danyang Shi

“…Using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) to monitor snow depth helps scientists study the impacts of climate change and predict future climate patterns. In the process of extracting reflection signals from signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data, traditional methods usually use low order polynomials for detrending terms. …”
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Prepancreatic postduodenal portal vein: a case report and literature review by Masanori Akashi, Daiki Miyazaki, Kazuaki Hashimoto, Shogo Fukutomi, Shoichiro Arai, Yuichi Goto, Toshihiro Sato, Hisamune Sakai, Toru Hisaka

“…Conclusions Although PPPV is an extremely rare congenital vascular variant, it is important to carefully identify vascular patterns preoperatively and to recognize the possibility of such an anomaly to avoid misidentification and inadvertent injuries during surgery.…”
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Experimental Study on Vibration Attenuation Characteristics of Ballastless Track Structures in Urban Rail Transit by Wuji Guo, Zhiping Zeng, Mengxuan Ye, Fushan Liu, Weidong Wang, Cheng Chang, Qiuyi Li, Ping Li

“…Investigating the transmission characteristics and attenuation patterns of these vibrations in track structures aids in understanding train-induced environmental vibrations. …”
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Learning-based 3D human kinematics estimation using behavioral constraints from activity classification by Daekyum Kim, Yichu Jin, Haedo Cho, Truman Jones, Yu Meng Zhou, Ameneh Fadaie, Dmitry Popov, Krithika Swaminathan, Conor J. Walsh

“…It integrates activity classification with kinematics estimation, leveraging limited movement patterns during specific activities. In dynamic scenarios, our approach achieved trajectory and shoulder joint angle errors under 0.021 m and $$6.5^\circ$$ 6 . 5 ∘ , respectively, 52% and 17% lower than errors without including activity classification. …”
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