Defect detection in photolithographic patterns using deep learning models trained on synthetic data by Prashant P. Shinde, Priyadarshini P. Pai, Shashishekar P. Adiga, K. Subramanya Mayya, Yongbeom Seo, Myungsoo Hwang, Heeyoung Go, Changmin Park

“…In the photolithographic process vital to semiconductor manufacturing, various types of defects appear during EUV pattering. Due to ever-shrinking pattern size, these defects are extremely small and cause false or missed detection during inspection. …”
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Revisiting Phryma leptostachya L.: phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns from complete plastome by Yeseul Kim, Sumin Jeong, Inkyu Park, Hye-Kyoung Moon

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A preliminary assessment of the spatial and temporal patterns of sand and dust storms over the Sahara by Sahar A. Saleh, Saleh A․ S․, Hesham Badawy

“…However, there is a notable migration of dust deposition centers northward during warm seasons (summer and autumn) and shift southward toward the southern Sahara and West Africa during cold seasons (winter and spring). …”
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Contrasting Seasonal Distribution Patterns of Two Boreal Aerial Hawking Bat Species in Finland by Piia Lundberg, Miika Kotila, Katarina Meramo, Kati M. Suominen, Miina Suutari, Tia‐Marie Pietikäinen, Ville Vasko, Thomas M. Lilley

“…A comprehensive community science project engaged over 470 participants from 45 high schools to collect acoustic data on bat echolocation calls across Finland, in northern Europe, during the summers of 2019–2020. Our modelling approach reveals distinct spatiotemporal patterns for each species. …”
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Mass spectrometric profiling reveals association of -glycan patterns with epithelial ovarian cancer progression by Huanhuan Chen, Zaian Deng, Chuncui Huang, Hongmei Wu, Xia Zhao, Yan Li

“…Changes in N -glycan patterns during epithelial ovarian cancer development have so far been investigated mainly using serum, plasma, ascites, and cell lines. …”
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Expression patterns of blood-based biomarkers of neurodegeneration and inflammation across adulthood in rhesus macaques by Ludwig A.P. Metzler, Jeanette M. Metzger, Keenan J. Gerred, Marina E. Emborg, Amita Kapoor

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Analysis of the Distribution Pattern and Trait Determinants of Avian Diversity at Mid-Altitude in the Gyirong Valley by Huaiming Jin, Shuqing Zhao, Yongbing Yang, Gang Song, Shengling Zhou, Shuaishuai Huang, Le Yang, Yonghong Zhou

“…We analyzed the bird species composition, habitat distribution, and the influence of ecological characteristics on bird distribution patterns using R 4.4. During the field survey of the breeding season in the middle elevations of the Gyirong Valley, a total of 76 bird species were recorded. …”
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Scale effects and threshold management in the influence of landscape patterns on non-point source pollution by Jianhong Wu, Ziqing Yang, Hengqin Wang, Jiani Xu

“…The results revealed that landscape patterns in the high-proximity zone were most effective in explaining riverine pollutant variations during the wet season, while those in the extremely low-proximity zone were more influential during the dry season. …”
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Use of childhood adversity and mental health admission patterns to predict suicide in young people by Anna Tarasenko, Dennis Ougrin

“…Limitations of machine learning models include recent changes in healthcare use patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and poor long-term predictive value.…”
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Nutrient Consumption Patterns of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> and Their Application in Fruit Wine Fermentation by Mengrui Wang, Chunhe Gu, Ziqing Chang, Junxia Chen, Junping Zhou, Mingzhe Yue, Fei Liu, Zhen Feng

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Pattern of cytopenias & systemic immune-inflammation index among hospitalized patients of COVID-19 by Ambreen Kashif, Sadia Taj, Sidra Sonia Chaudhry, Saira Moin, Aijaz Zeeshan Khan Chachar, Ayaz Lone

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A Passive Experiment on Route Bus Speed Change Patterns to Clarify Electrification Benefits by Yiyuan Fang, Wei-Hsiang Yang, Yushi Kamiya

“…However, with motor-driven vehicles, the driver does not need to be too concerned about the speed change patterns during acceleration. This characteristic also suggests a benefit in terms of the electrification of buses.…”
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Analysis of buprenorphine distribution patterns among pharmacies and hospitals in the USA from 2019 to 2023 by Brian J Piper, Andrew George, Maria Gikoska, Anna K Florio

“…Understanding changes in distribution patterns across the USA is vital for continuing to improve outcomes for OUD patients.Methods This study used the Drug Enforcement Administration’s Automated Reports and Consolidated Ordering System (ARCOS) and the US Census Bureau Population Estimates databases to analyse changes in buprenorphine distribution among pharmacies and hospitals from 2019 to 2023, to determine temporal patterns and to identify state-level disparities using the data. …”
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External and internal forcings controlled the precipitation patterns in eastern China over the past millennium by Hai Li, Hai Li, Jianhui Tang, Yi Zhong, Liang Ning, Jiabo Liu, Chijun Sun, Weijie Zhang, Yu-Min Chou, Qingsong Liu

“…In contrast, during the Little Ice Age, the pattern flipped to a negative-positive-negative structure. …”
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Co-existence of superficial brachio-ulno-radial arterial pattern and persistent median artery by Ramanathan Lakshmi, Nayak Soubhagya, Vinay K, Krishnamurthy Ashwin, Prabhu Latha

“…The arteries of the upper limbs are situated in a deep plane and are the favourable sites for intra-arterial cannulation. During routine dissection of the left upper limb of a 52-year-old female cadaver, we observed a superficial arterial pattern which was of superficial brachio-ulno-radial type. …”
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Seasonal and diel patterns in Black Sea harbour porpoise acoustic activity in 2020–2022 by Julia Ivanchikova, Nick Tregenza, Dimitar Popov, Galina Meshkova, Romulus‐Marian Paiu, Costin Timofte, Ayaka Amaha Öztürk, Arda M. Tonay, Ayhan Dede, Uğur Özsandıkçı, Natia Kopaliani, Davit Dekanoidze, Zurab Gurielidze, Karina Vishnyakova, Philip S. Hammond, Pavel Gol'din

“…On the north‐west shelf, harbour porpoise acoustic activity was mostly recorded during the warm period from April to October. The diel pattern showed activity mainly during daylight with two peaks: a smaller one approximately at dawn and a larger one at dusk. …”
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Spatiotemporal patterns in sex ratios of bat fatalities at wind energy facilities in the United States by Sara P. Weaver, Amanda M. Hale, David M. Nelson, Sarah R. Fritts, Todd E. Katzner, Austin S. Chipps, Jennifer M. Korstian, Sarah T. LiCari, Juliet J. Nagel, Dean A. Williams

“…In addition, spatial patterns in sex ratios existed for eastern red and hoary bats. …”
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Recalcitrant Female Pattern Hair Loss Like Alopecia Unveils Unexpected Rare Entity by Nouh AH, Elgendy FM, Gobran FA, Zhuravlova MS

“…Each case involves different genetic mutations, highlighting the variability of the condition.MUHH typically presents as sparse hair at birth, which becomes coarse in childhood and then gradually thins again during puberty. This hair loss can resemble common male-pattern baldness. …”
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Study on the evolution of the spatial patterns and driving factors of national agricultural cultural heritage in China. by Lifei Xu, Yuyu Liao, Jun Liu

“…The analysis results show that there is a positive spatial correlation between China's national agricultural cultural heritage sites in 2017 and beyond, with the spatial distribution types mainly being LL and LH. During the study period, the number of LL and HH type areas has been increasing, indicating that the positive spatial correlation between China's national agricultural cultural heritage sites is gradually strengthening.③In terms of influencing factors, the spatial pattern of China's national agricultural cultural heritage is affected by factors such as regional economic development level, policy guarantee, transportation accessibility, cultural environment, per capita economic development level, population status, primary industry economic development level, secondary industry economic development level, tourism resource endowment, temperature, precipitation, terrain, and rivers. …”
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Riverbed Surface Settlement Patterns Induced by Pipe Jacking Construction in River-Crossing Sections by SHENG Song-tao, AN Zi-yue, ZHOU Hong-yun, LIU Jie

“…There is still a lack of systematic analysis of the mechanisms influencing surface displacement in the river-crossing sections during pipe jacking construction. Most existing studies are based on assumptions of semi-infinite elastic bodies or static stratum conditions, making it difficult to accurately reflect the disturbance patterns under dynamic changes of parameters such as bulk density, cohesion, and internal friction angle of geomaterials in river-crossing sections. …”
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