Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy by J. Logeshwaran, Shobhit K. Patel, Om Prakash Kumar, Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani

“…This paper aims to yield an all-inclusive framework ensuring reliable air pollution monitoring throughout smart cities, capitalizing on leading-edge techniques to encourage large coverage, high-accuracy data, and scalability. …”
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A comparative weighting analysis using AHP and CRITIC for recycled pavement material selection: A case study from Istanbul by Merve AKBAS, Firat Dogu AKIN

“…The results provide a robust decision-support framework for infrastructure planners and policymakers seeking to optimize RCA use under technical and sustainability constraints. …”
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Development of a mathematical model of dependence of specific volumetric electrical resistance of SIW-4 insulation on factors affecting its reliability by Denisov I. V.

“…SIW-4 is intended for use outside buildings, i. e. it is exposed to solar radiation, wind load, precipitation, temperature changes, etc. Within the framework of this study, the following most significant factors have been considered: alternating electric current, ambient temperature and period of operation. …”
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Modeling Porosity Distribution Strategies in PEM Water Electrolyzers: A Comparative Analytical and Numerical Study by Ali Bayat, Prodip K. Das, Suvash C. Saha

“…This study develops a mathematical framework for modeling variable porosity distributions—including constant, linearly graded, and stepwise profiles—and derives analytical expressions for permeability, effective diffusivity, and electrical conductivity. …”
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Global Perspectives on Laptop Features: A Sentiment Analysis of User Preferences in Developed and Developing Countries by Mehrdad Maghsoudi, Mohammadreza Bakhtiari, Hamidreza Bakhtiari

“…The methodology incorporates data preprocessing, ABSA implementation using the PyABSA framework, and a three-phase Delphi process for expert analysis. …”
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Hybrid multi-criteria decision making approaches for transtibial prostheses socket material selection by Tarun Rijwani, Gurusharan Dumra, Kumar Abhishek, Ganesh Iyer

“…The findings serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners in selecting materials to meet specific requirements for prosthetic socket manufacturing, while also offering a robust framework for future research and application in the field of prosthetics.…”
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Electrochemical, quantum chemical, and thermodynamic investigation of a Schiff base corrosion inhibitor for XC70 steel by Abdelbasset Recherache, Fatiha Benghanem, Linda Toukal, Nourelhouda Bounedjar, Malika Foudia, Buzuayehu Abebe, Mir Waqas Alam

“…By combining experimental findings with theoretical frameworks such as Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics Simulation, the study provides a thorough understanding of the inhibitor’s mechanism of action. …”
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A case study on developing asphalt mix performance grading (Mix-PG) system in Ontario by Saeid Salehi Ashani, Michael D. Elwardany, Sina Varamini, Susan Tighe

“…Additionally, the proposed framework may be applied at the network level to assess typical climatic resilience using common mixture types, thereby helping to identify potentially vulnerable areas under various climate change scenarios. …”
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Behavior and Analysis of Stainless Steel Wires Under Straight Bending by Erick-Alejandro González-Barbosa, Sergio-Alberto Hernández, José-Joel González-Barbosa, Héctor Castro-Mosqueda, Fernando Jurado-Pérez, José-Roberto Razo-Hernández

“…The mathematical analysis provided a theoretical framework, while FEA simulations allowed for the assessment of stress distribution and strain during bending. …”
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The Impact of Vaccination Frequency on COVID-19 Public Health Outcomes: A Model-Based Analysis by Lin Yuan, Madison Stoddard, Sharanya Sarkar, Debra van Egeren, Shruthi Mangalaganesh, Ryan P. Nolan, Michael S. Rogers, Greg Hather, Laura F. White, Arijit Chakravarty

“…<b>Methods:</b> To better understand the effect of booster schedules on vaccine performance, we used an agent-based modeling framework and a population pharmacokinetic model to simulate the impact of boosting frequency on the durability of vaccine protection against infection and severe acute disease. …”
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Multi-Temporal Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Ships Considering Power Source Lifespan Decay Synergy by Xingwei Zhou, Xiangguo Yang, Mengni Zhou, Lin Liu, Song Niu, Chaobin Zhou, Yufan Wang

“…The study designs an attention-based CNN-LSTM hybrid model for power prediction and constructs a two-stage optimization framework: The first stage employs Model Predictive Control (MPC) for long-term power planning to optimize equivalent hydrogen consumption, while the second stage focuses on real-time power allocation considering both power source degradation and system operational efficiency. …”
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Advances in Mounting Structures for Photovoltaic Systems: Sustainable Materials and Efficient Design by Luis Angel Iturralde Carrera, Leonel Díaz-Tato, Carlos D. Constantino-Robles, Margarita G. Garcia-Barajas, Araceli Zapatero-Gutiérrez, José M. Álvarez-Alvarado, Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz

“…This work provides a robust and contextualized technical framework that facilitates informed decision-making in solar energy projects, with direct implications for the sustainability, structural resilience, and competitiveness of the PSS sector in different geographical regions.…”
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Emerging Trends of MXene Nanocomposites in Textile Substrates for Enhanced EMI Shielding: A Systematic Review by Nazish Saleem Abbas, Muhammad Haris Jamil, Nayab Ariff, Hamid Sharif, Peiguang Yan

“…A comprehensive list of MXene‐based hybrid nanomaterials offers materials scientists and engineers with an important reference framework for understanding and optimizing EMI shielding solutions. …”
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Progress on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Development and Evaluation Methods by Lie Deng, Hongjie Cao, Guichang Li, Kaiwen Zhou, Zihan Fu, Jiaying Zhong, Zhongfang Wang, Xiaoyun Yang

“…Integrating these immunological markers into a cohesive framework requires standardized assays, robust clinical validation, and an in-depth understanding of RSV-induced immune response.…”
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Nonaqueous Electrolyte Rechargeable Manganese Batteries with Potassium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate Cathodes by Jangwook Pyun, Hyeonjun Lee, Seunghyeop Baek, Sangki Lee, Hyeju Kwon, Hyeongseok Lee, Chung‐Yul Yoo, Munseok S. Chae

“…Diffusion pathways and barriers reveal efficient 3D Mn2⁺ ion diffusion pathways within the manganese hexacyanoferrate framework, with a low migration barrier of 0.514 eV. …”
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Integrated Leakage Control Technology for Underground Structures in Karst Terrains: Multi-Stage Grouting and Zoned Remediation at Guangzhou Baiyun Metro Station by Yanhong Wang, Wentian Xu, Shi Zheng, Jinsong Liu, Muyu Li, Yili Yuan

“…While demonstrating superior performance in sealing > 0.2 mm fissures, limitations persist in addressing sub-micron fractures and ensuring long-term epoxy resin durability. This research establishes a replicable framework for underground engineering in karst regions, emphasizing real-time monitoring, multi-technology synergy, and environmental sustainability.…”
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A dual layer secure and energy-efficient model for border surveillance using sea lion inspired strategy in wireless sensor networks by Jayachandran J, Vimaladevi K

“…The proposed DL-SLnOA combines the SLnO algorithm with a dual-layer security framework to optimize the selection of Cluster Heads (CHs) by using adaptive exploration and exploitation methods, which dynamically position CHs to balance energy consumption, proximity, and trustworthiness. …”
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Impact of High Entropy Alloy Reinforcements in Friction Stir Processed Materials - A Detailed Review by Nouranga K. N., Prashanth B. N., Ram Prabhu T.

“…By means of a thorough synthesis of the literature, this review not only compiles current knowledge about FSP of base metal alloys supporting HEAs but also provides a guiding framework for ongoing innovation in this developing subject.…”
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Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Performance Gaps and Sustainable Materials by Henry Odiri Igugu, Jacques Laubscher, António Benjamim Mapossa, Patricia Abimbola Popoola, Modupeola Dada

“…A combination of theoretical analysis and narrative synthesis is employed in a four-stage framework discussing the challenges, context, concepts, and the reviewed literature. …”
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DEPANet: A Differentiable Edge-Guided Pyramid Aggregation Network for Strip Steel Surface Defect Segmentation by Yange Sun, Siyu Geng, Chengyi Zheng, Chenglong Xu, Huaping Guo, Yan Feng

“…DEPANet adopts an end-to-end encoder-decoder framework, where the encoder consisting of three key components: a backbone network, a Differentiable Edge Feature Pyramid network (DEFP), and Edge-aware Feature Aggregation Modules (EFAMs). …”
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