An Improved Single Phase-locked Loop Based on Synchronous Reference Frame by TANG Jianyu, XU Wanliang, LIU Yongli, CHENG Zhenglin, WEN Liang

“…The commonly used single phase-locked loop(SPLL) has poor dynamic characteristics due to the problem of delay caused by low-pass filter or the construction of virtual quadrature signal. …”
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Adaptive-Robust Controller for Smart Exoskeleton Robot by Brahim Brahmi, Hicham Dahani, Soraya Bououden, Raouf Fareh, Mohamed Habibur Rahman

“…The results successfully demonstrated the controller’s effectiveness. Stability analysis using Lyapunov theory proved the closed-loop system’s uniform ultimate boundedness. …”
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Solar charging controller using DC-DC buck converter with cascaded PI controller for a sustainable renewable energy system by Nur Vidia Laksmi B., Muhammad Syahril Mubarok, Widi Aribowo, Susi Tri Umaroh, Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto, Ita Nurlita, Reza Rahmadian

“…A first -order system is employed due to the open-loop responses show no overshoot and oscillations. …”
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Real-Time Energy Management in Microgrids: Integrating T-Cell Optimization, Droop Control, and HIL Validation with OPAL-RT by Achraf Boukaibat, Nissrine Krami, Youssef Rochdi, Yassir El Bakkali, Mohamed Laamim, Abdelilah Rochd

“…Modern microgrids face critical challenges in maintaining stability and efficiency due to renewable energy intermittency and dynamic load demands. …”
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Experimental study on the influence of liquid reservoir on the performance of two-phase thermosyphon loop by Jia Yang, Yan Xie, Xiaorui Yang, Zhihua Zhang, Jiabei Zhong, Penglei Zhang

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Design of Double-Loop Current Transformer Based on Magnetic Field Incomplete Cancellation by Wenbo Li, Xiaojun Tang, Youshui Lu, Ling Yan, Yi Wu, Mingzhe Rong

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Design and Implementation of a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation System for a Tilt Trirotor UAV by Li Yu, Guang He, Shulong Zhao, Xiangke Wang, Lincheng Shen

“…However, the development progress of the aircraft is slow due to the complicated control system and the high cost of the flight experiment. …”
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Implant-free loop tenodesis compared to arthroscopic anchor tenodesis for the treatment of long head of biceps tendon disorders (LOOPTEN trial): study protocol for a multi-center n... by Leopold Henssler, Florian Zeman, Doruk Akgün, Kathi Thiele, Stephan Pauly, Stefan Greiner, Andreas Voss, Christian Gerhardt, Lars-Johannes Lehmann, Gunnar Huppertz, Magdalena Elsner, Volker Alt, Michael Koller, Maximilian Kerschbaum

“…Methods A national multi-center, two-arm, parallel-group, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial will be conducted. …”
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Embedded Processor-in-the-Loop Implementation of ANFIS-Based Nonlinear MPPT Strategies for Photovoltaic Systems by Khalil Chnini, Mahamadou Abdou Tankari, Houda Jouini, Hatem Allagui, Mostafa Ahmed Ibrahim, Ezzeddine Touti

“…To evaluate real-time performance, a Processor-in-the-Loop (PIL) validation is conducted using an ARM-based STM32F407VG microcontroller. …”
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Evaluation of fluxon synapse device based on superconducting loops for energy efficient neuromorphic computing by Ashwani Kumar, Uday S. Goteti, Ertugrul Cubukcu, Robert C. Dynes, Duygu Kuzum

“…Synaptic weights can be stored as internal trapped fluxon states of three superconducting loops connected with multiple Josephson-junctions (JJ) and modulated by input signals applied in the form of discrete fluxons (quantized flux) in a controlled manner. …”
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Closed-loop electron-beam-induced spectroscopy and nanofabrication around individual quantum emitters by Almutlaq Jawaher, Kelley Kyle P., Choi Hyeongrak, Li Linsen, Lawrie Benjamin, Dyck Ondrej, Englund Dirk, Jesse Stephen

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Current Clinical and Pharmacological Approaches to the Prescription of Loop Diuretics in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure by N. M. Gafurova, E. V. Shikh, O. D. Ostroumova

“…Also, the administration of diuretics should be considered to reduce the risk of HF hospitalization. Loop diuretics are used by nearly 80% of all chronic HF patients and remain the drugs of choice. …”
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Improvement of Positive and Negative Feedback Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Interfaces Using Smith Predictor by Lucas Braun, Jonathan Mader, Michael Suriyah, Thomas Leibfried

“…Depending on the sample time of the simulator and further delays, simulation accuracy is reduced and instability can occur due to negative feedback in the V-ITM and C-ITM control loops, which makes PHIL operation impossible. …”
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Pattern-based approach to automation of deductive verification of process-oriented programs: patterns, lemmas and algorithms by Ivan M. Chernenko, Igor S. Anureev

“…We formalize such requirements for process-oriented programs as control loop invariants. However, control loop invariants that represent requirements are not sufficient to prove the correctness of the program. …”
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Time in Tight Range in AHCL Systems: Propensity-Score-Matched Analysis of MiniMed 780G and Control-IQ by María Sara Tapia Sanchiz, Victor Navas-Moreno, Fernando Sebastián Valles, Juan José Raposo López, Carolina Sager La Ganga, Elena Carrillo López, Sara González Castañar, Selma Amar, Marcos Lahera Vargas, Jose Alfonso Arranz Martín, Mónica Marazuela

“…Background: Advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) systems have improved the glycemic control in type 1 diabetes (T1D). …”
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Photonic Microwave Signal Mixing Using Sagnac-Loop-Based Modulator and Polarization-Dependent Modulation by Beilei Wu, Muguang Wang, Yu Tang, Jian Sun, Shuisheng Jian

“…In this scheme, a dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DPMZM) is incorporated in a Sagnac loop, where light is single-sideband (SSB) modulated along one direction with no modulation along the opposite direction due to the traveling-wave velocity mismatch in DPMZM. …”
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System-in-the-Loop Test System With Mixed-Reality for Autonomous Ground Vehicle (AGV) and Military Applications by Hyunsung Tae, Saedong Yeo, Sukhyun Hwang, Seogu Park, Gyuhwan Hwang

“…In this paper, we propose a novel System-In-the-Loop (SysIL) test system based on mixed reality, capable of generating various test cases in outdoor environments, such as rough terrain, for Autonomous Ground Vehicle (AGV) and military applications. …”
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A New Hybrid Dual Active Bridge Modular Multilevel Based DC–DC Converter for HVDC Networks by Mohamed Ashraf, Yousef Nazih, Fahad Alsokhiry, Khaled H. Ahmed, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Yusuf Al-Turki

“…Furthermore, Losses analysis and comparison are provided between the two proposed control techniques. Finally, Control-Hardware-in-the-Loop (CHiL) test validation is employed to confirm the validity of the proposed system under healthy as well as different fault scenarios.…”
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Speed and current harmonics reduction using an adaptive proportional integral resonant controller for PMSM based electric vehicle drives by Elango Sangeetha, Vijaya Priya Ramachandran

“…In order to determine the best phase adjustment parameters for the resonant item to minimize speed-torque harmonics and ensure system stability, stability analysis is carried out to take into account the delays brought on by the current loop and speed loop. Consequently, the PMSM drive system’s stability, overall performance, and efficiency are enhanced due to the decreased harmonics in the speed and current loop. …”
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Enhanced model predictive current framework for a PMSM powered by three-level NPC inverters with DC-link voltage self-balancing mechanisms by Kim-Anh Nguyen, L.D. Hieu, Viet-Tuan Pham, Van-Quang-Binh Ngo

“…This research presents an enhanced model predictive current control strategy for a three-level Neutral Point Clamped inverter driving a permanent magnet synchronous motor. …”
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