Model for the peptide-free conformation of class II MHC proteins. by Corrie A Painter, Anthony Cruz, Gustavo E López, Lawrence J Stern, Zarixia Zavala-Ruiz

“…In addition, conserved hydrogen bonds observed in crystal structures between the peptide backbone and numerous MHC side chains are maintained between the alpha51-55 region and the rest of the molecule. The model for the peptide-free conformation was evaluated using conformationally-sensitive antibody and superantigen probes predicted to show no change, moderate change, or dramatic changes in their interaction with peptide-free DR1 and peptide-loaded DR1. …”
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Material flow analysis and modelling of the feedstock potential for recycling polystyrene by Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen

“…This model can be applied to other regions by tailoring the input data. …”
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Epigenetic Mechanisms of Obesity: Insights from Transgenic Animal Models by Elisa S. Na

“…Obesity is a chronic disease with prevalence rates that have risen dramatically over the past four decades. This increase is not due to changes in the human genome but rather to environmental factors that promote maladaptive physiological responses. …”
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Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity by Glutamatergic Gliotransmission: A Modeling Study by Maurizio De Pittà, Nicolas Brunel

“…Here, we focus on two experimentally well-identified gliotransmitter pathways, (i) modulations of synaptic release and (ii) postsynaptic slow inward currents mediated by glutamate released from astrocytes, and investigate their possible functional relevance on synaptic plasticity in a biophysical model of an astrocyte-regulated synapse. Our model predicts that both pathways could profoundly affect both short- and long-term plasticity. …”
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From maps to models: Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems by Yohannes Shifera Daka, Kassaye Hussein, Ashenafi Yimam

“…Central to the functionality of GIS are two integral components: maps and models. Although maps have historically been used to graphically and statically depict spatial data, GIS models go beyond static representations to turn maps into dynamic, predictive tools. …”
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Modelling Resilience to Floods in Art Cities: A Historical Perspective by Chiara Arrighi, Fabio Castelli

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Reconciling the contrasting narratives on the environmental impact of large language models by Shaolei Ren, Bill Tomlinson, Rebecca W. Black, Andrew W. Torrance

“…Abstract The recent proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has led to divergent narratives about their environmental impacts. …”
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Modeling the Thermal Regime of Road Pavement and Roadbed of Logging Roads by Vladimir I. Kleveko

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Mandated Substance Use Disorder Treatment in Qatar: An Innovative Model of Care by Suhair Mohammed Yousuf, Nirvana Swamy Kudlur Chandrappa, Faycal Walid Ikhlef, Wesam S Smidi, Majid Ali Y. A. Al Abdulla

“…However, the rehabilitative model for substance use, which Qatar has placed emphasis on so far, has been based upon voluntary engagement of people who use substances. …”
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Cyber security and need to change the model of monitoring fraud and financial crime by Radić Nikola

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Percutaneous Salivary Gland Ablation using Ethanol in a Rat Model by Emma Burch, Lacey Lubeley, James Murakami

“…Conclusions: Using a rat model, we demonstrated dramatic and sustained submandibular gland damage after percutaneous injection of ethanol.…”
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Selective state models are what you need for animal action recognition by Edoardo Fazzari, Donato Romano, Fabrizio Falchi, Cesare Stefanini

“…This study introduces Mamba-MSQNet, a novel architecture family for multilabel Animal Action Recognition using Selective Space Models. By transforming the state-of-the-art MSQNet model with Mamba blocks, we achieve significant reductions in computational requirements: up to 90% fewer Floating point OPerations and 78% fewer parameters compared to MSQNet. …”
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Calculation of mass discharge of the Greenland ice sheet in the Earth System Model by O. O. Rybak, E. M. Volodin, A. P. Nevecherya, P. A. Morozova, M. M. Кaminskaya

“…To study the complex of these processes, coupling of an ice sheet model and a climate model (i.e. models of the atmosphere and the ocean) in one model is required, which is often called the Earth System Model (ESM). …”
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SBML Level 3: an extensible format for the exchange and reuse of biological models by Sarah M Keating, Dagmar Waltemath, Matthias König, Fengkai Zhang, Andreas Dräger, Claudine Chaouiya, Frank T Bergmann, Andrew Finney, Colin S Gillespie, Tomáš Helikar, Stefan Hoops, Rahuman S Malik‐Sheriff, Stuart L Moodie, Ion I Moraru, Chris J Myers, Aurélien Naldi, Brett G Olivier, Sven Sahle, James C Schaff, Lucian P Smith, Maciej J Swat, Denis Thieffry, Leandro Watanabe, Darren J Wilkinson, Michael L Blinov, Kimberly Begley, James R Faeder, Harold F Gómez, Thomas M Hamm, Yuichiro Inagaki, Wolfram Liebermeister, Allyson L Lister, Daniel Lucio, Eric Mjolsness, Carole J Proctor, Karthik Raman, Nicolas Rodriguez, Clifford A Shaffer, Bruce E Shapiro, Joerg Stelling, Neil Swainston, Naoki Tanimura, John Wagner, Martin Meier‐Schellersheim, Herbert M Sauro, Bernhard Palsson, Hamid Bolouri, Hiroaki Kitano, Akira Funahashi, Henning Hermjakob, John C Doyle, Michael Hucka, SBML Level 3 Community members, Richard R Adams, Nicholas A Allen, Bastian R Angermann, Marco Antoniotti, Gary D Bader, Jan Červený, Mélanie Courtot, Chris D Cox, Piero Dalle Pezze, Emek Demir, William S Denney, Harish Dharuri, Julien Dorier, Dirk Drasdo, Ali Ebrahim, Johannes Eichner, Johan Elf, Lukas Endler, Chris T Evelo, Christoph Flamm, Ronan MT Fleming, Martina Fröhlich, Mihai Glont, Emanuel Gonçalves, Martin Golebiewski, Hovakim Grabski, Alex Gutteridge, Damon Hachmeister, Leonard A Harris, Benjamin D Heavner, Ron Henkel, William S Hlavacek, Bin Hu, Daniel R Hyduke, Hidde de Jong, Nick Juty, Peter D Karp, Jonathan R Karr, Douglas B Kell, Roland Keller, Ilya Kiselev, Steffen Klamt, Edda Klipp, Christian Knüpfer, Fedor Kolpakov, Falko Krause, Martina Kutmon, Camille Laibe, Conor Lawless, Lu Li, Leslie M Loew, Rainer Machne, Yukiko Matsuoka, Pedro Mendes, Huaiyu Mi, Florian Mittag, Pedro T Monteiro, Kedar Nath Natarajan, Poul MF Nielsen, Tramy Nguyen, Alida Palmisano, Jean‐Baptiste Pettit, Thomas Pfau, Robert D Phair, Tomas Radivoyevitch, Johann M Rohwer, Oliver A Ruebenacker, Julio Saez‐Rodriguez, Martin Scharm, Henning Schmidt, Falk Schreiber, Michael Schubert, Roman Schulte, Stuart C Sealfon, Kieran Smallbone, Sylvain Soliman, Melanie I Stefan, Devin P Sullivan, Koichi Takahashi, Bas Teusink, David Tolnay, Ibrahim Vazirabad, Axel von Kamp, Ulrike Wittig, Clemens Wrzodek, Finja Wrzodek, Ioannis Xenarios, Anna Zhukova, Jeremy Zucker

“…Abstract Systems biology has experienced dramatic growth in the number, size, and complexity of computational models. …”
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A Fast Modeling Technique for the Vertical Train-Track-Bridge Interactions by Hanyun Liu, Zhiwu Yu, Wei Guo

“…Thus, the FMT could dramatically reduce the time consumed of programming and modeling and significantly reduce the amount of data transmission between subsystems for TTB interaction. …”
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An Efficient Contact Model for Rotating Mechanism Analysis and Design in Bridge Construction by Shiping Huang, Yong Tang, Zhaoxun Yuan, Xiaopeng Cai

“…The proposed method is verified by the Finite Element Model. It can be used in a broad area involving contacting surface design, especially in the rotating mechanism design for bridge construction.…”
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Modeling of Flow Stress of 2026 Al Alloy under Hot Compression by Zheng-bing Xiao, Yuan-chun Huang, Yu Liu

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Application of Genetic Algorithms for Finding Edit Distance between Process Models by Anna A. Kalenkova, Danil A. Kolesnikov

“…In particular, finding graph-edit distance techniques can be used to reveal patterns (subprocesses), compare discovered process models. As it was shown experimentally and theoretically justified, exact methods for finding graph-edit distances between discovered process models (and graphs in general) are computationally expensive and can be applied to small models only. …”
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ED‐Autoformer: A New Model for Precise Global TEC Forecast by Jiawei Zhou, Hongtao Cai, Xu Yan, Hong‐wen Xu, Kun Hu, Chao Xiong

“…To improve TEC prediction accuracy, we propose Encoder‐Decoder (ED)‐Autoformer, a novel model combining ED structure with the Autoformer model. …”
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Evolutionary Computation for Modelling Social Traits in Realistic Looking Synthetic Faces by Felix Fuentes-Hurtado, Jose A. Diego-Mas, Valery Naranjo, Mariano Alcañiz

“…The model is able to predict 15 facial social traits related to aesthetic, moods, and personality. …”
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