Towards Robust Autonomous Driving: Out-of-Distribution Object Detection in Bird's Eye View Space by Muhammad Asad, Ihsan Ullah, Ganesh Sistu, Michael G. Madden

“…This study addresses Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) detection for vehicle-like unknown objects within the Bird's Eye View (BeV) space, a top-down representation of the environment that provides a comprehensive spatial layout crucial for scene understanding. …”
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Efficient Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection in Internet of Vehicles Using Gini Index Feature Selection and Federated Learning by Muhammad Dilshad, Madiha Haider Syed, Semeen Rehman

“…Considering that smart vehicles are becoming interconnected through the Internet of Vehicles, cybersecurity threats like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a great challenge. …”
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Spatiotemporal distribution and detection of spatial clusters of tuberculosis in Hubei Province, China using FleXScan (2017–2023) by Lina Wang, Yaru Li, Ji Chen, Danfei Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Xiang Li

“…Abstract Background This study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution and spatial clustering of tuberculosis(TB) in 103 counties of Hubei Province, China, using spatial scan statistics. …”
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Microwave-assisted graphene oxide/carbon spheres with silver nanoparticles: dual catalyst for peroxide detection and antibacterial use by Thanh Long Phan, Thanh Tho Le, Van-Dat Doan, Huynh Anh Vu Truong, Van Tan Le

“…This compassionate H2O2 colorimetric detection allowed for quick identification of H2O2 in a broad range (0.6–9.0 ppm) with a low detection limit of 0.2 ppm (S/N = 3). …”
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Response Characteristics of Coal-Like Material Subjected to Repeated Hydraulic Fracturing: An Evaluation Based on Real-Time Monitoring of Water Injection Pressure and Roof Stress D... by Yongjiang Zhang, Benqing Yuan, Xingang Niu

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Abundance, Diversity and Distribution of Mosquito Species and Molecular Detection of Its Associated Hepatitis C Virus in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt by Tharwat A. Selim, Sanad H. Ragab, Saber A. Riad, Randa I. Eltaly, Shaimaa H. Mohammed, Somia Eissa Sharawi, Naser Ahmed Alkenani, Ruoa Saleh Almahallawi, Hayat S. Al-Rashidi, Mohamed A. M. El-Tabakh

“…This study was conducted seasonally to calculate the distribution and abundance of mosquitoes and to initially detect hepatitis C virus in the most abundant species collected in some localities: Kafr Saqr (Hanot, El-Kodah, Abo Shokok, El-Hagarsa); Abo Kebeer (Manshat Radwan, Bane Aiat, Al-Rahmania, Horbat); Diarb Negm (Safor, El-Asaied, Karmot Sahbara, Saft Zreka); and El-Zakazik (Om El-Zein, Bany Amer, Al-Zankalon, Shanbrt El-Mimona) along Sharkia Governorate. …”
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Enhancing public cloud resilience: an analytical review of detection and mitigation strategies against economic denial of sustainability attacks by Zubaidi Maytham Sahar Saeed, Anazida Binti Zainal, Fuad A. Ghaleb, Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy

“…Abstract Cloud computing (CC) delivers computing resources as utilities, akin to services like electricity or water. However, security concerns—particularly Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and its economically targeted variant, Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS)—pose significant threats to its adoption. …”
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Validation of an infectious bronchitis virus GVIII-specific RT-PCR assay and first detection of IB80-like strains (lineage GVIII-2) in Italy by Matteo Legnardi, Francesca Poletto, Giovanni Franzo, Valeria Harper, Luca Bianco, Cristina Andolfatto, Angela Blanco, Mar Biarnés, Laura Ramon, Mattia Cecchinato, Mattia Cecchinato, Claudia Maria Tucciarone

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Pest Detection in Citrus Orchards Using Sentinel-2: A Case Study on Mealybug (<i>Delottococcus aberiae</i>) in Eastern Spain by Fàtima Della Bellver, Belen Franch Gras, Italo Moletto-Lobos, César José Guerrero Benavent, Alberto San Bautista Primo, Constanza Rubio, Eric Vermote, Sebastien Saunier

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Unobtrusive Sleep Posture Detection Using a Smart Bed Mattress with Optimally Distributed Triaxial Accelerometer Array and Parallel Convolutional Spatiotemporal Network by Zhuofu Liu, Gaohan Li, Chuanyi Wang, Vincenzo Cascioli, Peter W. McCarthy

“…To address these issues, we have developed a low-cost non-contact sleeping posture detection system. Our system features eight optimally distributed triaxial accelerometers, providing a comfortable and non-contact front-end data acquisition unit. …”
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Occurrence, distribution, and potential ecological risks of psychoactive substances in the mangrove environment, Hainan Island of South China by Junnan Chen, Dan Feng, Jian Xu, Guoliang Ren, Changsheng Guo, Xiaocong Cao, Anfu Yang, Li Wang, Mingyang Wang, Ruixian Wang, Like Chen, Xiaochen Wu

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Detecting the Distribution of Callery Pear (<i>Pyrus calleryana</i>) in an Urban U.S. Landscape Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning by Justin Krohn, Hong He, Timothy C. Matisziw, Lauren S. Pile Knapp, Jacob S. Fraser, Michael Sunde

“…The findings from this study provide a much-needed method for detecting species of interest in a heterogenous landscape that is both low cost and does not require specialized hardware or software like some alternative deep learning methods.…”
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Detection and Spatiotemporal Distribution Analysis of Vertically Developing Convective Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau and East Asia Using GEO-KOMPSAT-2A Observations by Haokai Kang, Hongqing Wang, Qiong Wu, Yan Zhang

“…Furthermore, large-scale statistical analyses of VDCC spatiotemporal distribution remain scarce compared with mature convective systems, particularly in topographically complex regions like the Tibetan Plateau (TP). …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Approach for DDOS Attacks Detection using Neural-Based Networks: A Proficiency Study by Abdul Ghani Ansari, Fareed Ahmed Jokhio, Muhammad Shehram Shah Syed, Hina Dharejo, Fayaz Ahmed Memon

“…Advanced technologies like cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made these attacks harder to detect. …”
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Enhanced Blind Separation of Rail Defect Signals with Time–Frequency Separation Neural Network and Smoothed Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution by Mingxiang Zhang, Kangwei Wang, Yule Yang, Yaojia Cao, Yong You

“…Simulation and experiments showed that compared with traditional algorithms like independent component analysis, shallow neural networks, and time–frequency blind source separation, the proposed algorithm can provide better separation performance and higher stability in rail crack detection.…”
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Functional characteristics of endosymbiotic picornia-like virus in Diaphorina citri by Shuai Wang, Muhammad Younas, Chengtao Bao, Yuxi Xiao, Inzamam Ul Haq, Jia Lü, Yu Bin, Taiyun Wei, You Li

“…In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the endosymbiotic viruses harbored within D. citri, particularly Diaphorina citri picorna-like virus (DcPLV). However, the epidemiological distribution, biological effects, and role of DcPLV in pathogen transmission remain largely uncharacterized. …”
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Hybrid AI-Powered Real-Time Distributed Denial of Service Detection and Traffic Monitoring for Software-Defined-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A New Paradigm for Securing Intelli... by Onur Polat, Saadin Oyucu, Muammer Türkoğlu, Hüseyin Polat, Ahmet Aksoz, Fahri Yardımcı

“…However, with the rise of smart and electric vehicles, traditional VANETs struggle with issues like scalability, management, energy efficiency, and dynamic pricing. …”
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Different methods of estimating riverbed sediment grain size diverge at the basin scale by Peter Regier, Yunxiang Chen, Kyongho Son, Jie Bao, Brieanne Forbes, Amy Goldman, Matt Kaufman, Matt Kaufman, Kenton A. Rod, James Stegen, James Stegen

“…Machine learning-enabled object detection methods like You Only Look Once (YOLO) provides an alternative that enables estimation of D50 that is faster than manual measurements and more site-specific than predictions based on catchment characteristics.MethodsTo understand the potential role of object detection methods for improving understanding of D50, we compared D50 estimates made manually, predicted from catchment characteristics, and using a YOLO-enabled approach across the Yakima River Basin.ResultsWe found distinct differences between methods for D50 averages and variability, and relationships between D50 estimates and basin characteristics.DiscussionWe discuss the advantages and limitations of object detection methods versus current methods, and explore potential future directions to combine D50 methods to better estimate spatiotemporal variation of D50, and improve incorporation into basin-scale models.…”
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Evidence for the existence of Dm0-like Lamin in Sf9 cells by Wei Wenqiang, Ji Shaoping, Zhang Yinyan

“…To observe the shape and distribution of lamina of Sf9 cells, the living cells were immunostained with ADL67 by immunofluorescence assay.From the Spodobase database, a Dm0-like lamin EST of Sf9 cells was obtained. …”
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Sensor Node Deployment Based on Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks by Recep Özdağ, Ali Karcı

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