Modal Gain and Loss in Three-Layer Optical Waveguides by Nikhil Polley, Tso-Min Chou, Weida Zhang, Ethan Chou, Jerome K. Butler, Gary A. Evans

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Modulation Bandwidth Enhancement in Distributed Reflector Laser Based on Identical Active Layer Approach by Yuanfeng Mao, Zhengliang Ren, Lu Guo, Hao Wang, Ruikang Zhang, Yongguang Huang, Dan Lu, Qiang Kan, Chen Ji, Wei Wang

“…We demonstrate a distributed reflector (DR) laser with the distributed feedback (DFB) section and the distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) section sharing the same multiple-quantum-well structure. …”
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Turbulent Mechanisms for the Deep Convective Boundary Layer in the Taklimakan Desert by Lu Zhang, Hongsheng Zhang, Qianhui Li, Wei Wei, Xuhui Cai, Yu Song, Ali Mamtimin, Minzhong Wang, Fan Yang, Yu Wang, Chenglong Zhou

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Optical multi-wavelength selectors based on distributed feedback chirped grating in arrays of graphene by Aimei Liu, Dong Zhao, Junjie Dong, Miaomiao Zhao, Dong Zhong, Hao Ni, Fangmei Liu, Xiaoling Chen

“…Abstract We utilized the forward transmission matrix method (FTMM) to theoretically examine the transmission and reflection characteristics of distributed feedback chirped grating structures based on graphene arrays. …”
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Low Chirp EMLs Fabricated By Combining SAG and Double Stack Active Layer Techniques by Qiufang Deng, Hongliang Zhu, Xiao Xie, Lu Guo, Siwei Sun, Song Liang, Wei Wang

“…We present electroabsorption modulators integrated with distributed feedback lasers (EMLs) fabricated by a simple method, which combines the advantages of the selective area growth and double stack active layer techniques. …”
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Dual-Layer Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Enhance PHEV Performance by Haobin Jiang, Yang Zhao, Shidian Ma

“…A proportional feedback factor is introduced for the real-time adjustment of the engine and motor torque distribution, and simulations under the CLTC are conducted to evaluate the PHEV’s torque distribution and fuel consumption. …”
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Research on Longitudinal Precise Parking Control of Unmanned Vehicles in Open-pit Mines by ZHANG Qian, WANG Bin, YUAN Xiwen

“…First, the upper-layer controller calculates the expected acceleration of the vehicle according to the state feedback tracking control method, and adds slope resistance and rolling friction to calculate the theoretical acceleration of the vehicle. …”
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Cybernetic approaches to adaptive control of supercritical systems by Д. Гуменний

“…A dual-layered model combines deterministic feedback for structural control and stochastic reliability assessments for managing uncertainty. …”
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Avoidance of energy hole problem based on feedback mechanism for heterogeneous sensor networks by Tang Liu, Jian Peng, Jin Yang, Guo Chen, Wenzheng Xu

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A Deep Learning Algorithm of Neural Network for the Parameterization of Typhoon‐Ocean Feedback in Typhoon Forecast Models by Guo‐Qing Jiang, Jing Xu, Jun Wei

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A Climate Simulation Dataset From 11 Overriding Experiments for Analysing Cloud and Air–Sea Feedbacks by Xiao Guo, Biao Feng, Zhiying Zhao, Jian Ma

“…These experiments provide monthly output of global distributions including surface temperatures, winds and precipitation, with a spatial resolution of 1.9° × 2.5° in latitude and longitude and 32 levels for the atmosphere and of ~1° and 60 layers designated as gx1v7 for the ocean. …”
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How cells integrate complex stimuli: the effect of feedback from phosphoinositides and cell shape on cell polarization and motility. by Athanasius F M Marée, Verônica A Grieneisen, Leah Edelstein-Keshet

“…The complexity of such networks makes it difficult to understand the roles of individual components, let alone their interactions and multiple feedbacks within a given layer and between layers of signalling. …”
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A systemic and model-less approach for real-time optimal control of unbalanced AC microgrids dominated by power electronics by J. Carlos Olives-Camps, Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal, Juan Manuel Mauricio, José María Maza-Ortega

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Efficient Neural Network Control of a Brushless DC Motor by A. A. Vеlchеnko, S. A. Pauliukavеts, A. A. Radkеvich, A. K. Ibrahim

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An optimal strategy for energy storage allocation in active distribution networks considering new energy consumption rates by PENG Gang, KOU Qilong, FANG Tao, GENG Xin, KONG Xiangwen, XU Yaoyao

“…The investment costs for energy storage are incorporated as a fitness function， providing feedback to the upper layer to guide the iterative optimization. …”
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Defect Identification and Diagnosis for Distribution Network Electrical Equipment Based on Fused Image and Voiceprint Joint Perception by An Chen, Junle Liu, Silin Liu, Jinchao Fan, Bin Liao

“…As the scale of distribution networks expand, existing defect identification methods face numerous challenges, including limitations in single-modal feature identification, insufficient cross-modal information fusion, and the lack of a multi-stage feedback mechanism. …”
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Vertical distribution patterns and potential activities of methanogenic and methanotrophic communities in permafrost peatlands of Greater Khingan Mountains by Anwen Liu, Weiping Yin, Dalong Ma, Xu Wang, Shuping Kan

“…The alpha diversity of methanogens and methanotrophs was higher in the transitional layer compared to the deep anoxic and upper oxic layers. …”
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Mapping global distributions, environmental controls, and uncertainties of apparent topsoil and subsoil organic carbon turnover times by L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Yang, T. W. Crowther, C. M. Zohner, S. Doetterl, G. B. M. Heuvelink, G. B. M. Heuvelink, A. M. J.-C. Wadoux, A.-X. Zhu, Y. Pu, F. Shen, H. Ma, Y. Zou, C. Zhou, C. Zhou

“…In this study, we combine multiple state-of-the-art observation-based datasets, including over 90 000 geo-referenced soil profiles, the latest root observations distributed globally, and large numbers of satellite-derived environmental variables, to generate global maps of apparent <span class="inline-formula"><i>τ</i></span> in topsoil (0–0.3 m) and subsoil (0.3–1 m) layers, with a spatial resolution of 30 arcsec (<span class="inline-formula">∼1</span> km at the Equator). …”
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Control of Bending-Bending Coupled Vibrations of a Rotating Thin-Walled Composite Beam by Jaroslaw LATALSKI, Marcin BOCHEŃSKI, Jerzy WARMIŃSKI

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Design and Evaluation of a Framework for Cooperative and Adaptive QoS Control of DSRC Network for Road Safety Applications by Wenyang Guan, Jianhua He, Zuoyin Tang, Thomas M. Chen

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