Threshold responses of freshwater fish community size spectra to invasive species by Bradley Novak, Brent A. Murry, Jeff S. Wesner, Vojsava Gjoni, Caroline C. Arantes, Erin Shepta, Justin P. F. Pomeranz, James R. Junker, Kathrine Zipfel, Andrew Stump, Levi E. Solomon, Kristopher A. Maxson, Jason A. DeBoer

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Robust handling of extremes in quantile mapping – “Murder your darlings” by P. Berg, T. Bosshard, D. Bozhinova, L. Bärring, J. Löw, C. Nilsson, G. Strandberg, J. Södling, J. Thuresson, R. Wilcke, W. Yang

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MED-AGNeT: An attention-guided network of customized augmentation of samples based on conditional diffusion for textile defect detection by Jun Liu, Haolin Li, Hao Liu, Jiuzhen Liang

“…Firstly, based on the diffusion model, a mask-embedding data augmentation method, MEDiffusion, is proposed. …”
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Foreground Removal and Angular Power Spectrum Estimation of 21 cm Signal Using Harmonic Space ILC Method by Albin Joseph, Rajib Saha

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Synergizing Intelligence and Privacy: A Review of Integrating Internet of Things, Large Language Models, and Federated Learning in Advanced Networked Systems by Hongming Yang, Hao Liu, Xin Yuan, Kai Wu, Wei Ni, J. Andrew Zhang, Ren Ping Liu

“…We examine current architectures and practical methods enabling this fusion, such as efficient low-rank adaptation (LoRA) for fine-tuning large models and memory-efficient Split Federated Learning (SFL) for collaborative edge training. …”
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Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Public Attention Level on the 2022 Extreme Drought in Yangtze River Basin Based on Weibo Text Analysis by LI Zhe, CHEN Zhe, XIANG Da-xiang, CUI Chang-lu

“…In terms of drought progression, an inverse correlation between the temporal variation characteristics of Weibo discussion level in severely affected provinces and municipalities including Sichuan, Chongqing, and Jiangxi and local hydrological flow data was observed. (2) The spatial characteristics of attention levels on social media basically matched the distribution of drought severity. …”
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Multi-level phenotypic models of cardiovascular disease and obstructive sleep apnea comorbidities: A longitudinal Wisconsin sleep cohort study. by Duy Nguyen, Ca Hoang, Tien Truong, Dang Nguyen, Hillary Gia Lam, Abhay Sharma, Trung Quoc Le, Phat Kim Huynh

“…The methodology consists of three advanced steps to capture the relationships between these comorbid conditions: (1) performing feature importance analysis using tree-based models to highlight the predominant role of variables in predicting CVD outcomes. (2) developing a logistic mixed-effects model (LGMM) to identify longitudinal transitions and their significant factors, enabling detailed tracking of individual trajectories; (3) and utilizing t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) combined with Gaussian mixture models (GMM) to classify patient data into distinct phenotypic clusters. …”
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Morphometry of upper Gilgel Abay watershed in southern Tana Basin, Ethiopia, 2023: analysis and implication for land and water resource management by Simachew Bantigegn Wassie, Melkamu Alebachew Anleye

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Learning Spatial Density Functions of Random Waypoint Mobility over Irregular Triangles and Convex Quadrilaterals by Yiming Feng, Wanxin Gao, Lefeng Zhang, Minfeng Qi, Qi Zhong, Ningran Li

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The effect of recurrent mobility on air pollution exposure and mortality burden in Catalonia by Alejandro Navarro-Martínez, Meriem Hajji, Jan Mateu Armengol, Albert Soret, Miguel Ponce-de-León, Alfonso Valencia

“…We also utilise finely-resolved air quality data for the four pollutants from the bias-corrected CALIOPE model, projected over the districts. …”
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Slope—sedimentary source rock-type helium enrichment model: a case study of Shenmu Gas Field, Ordos Basin by Zhengang DING, Chenglin LIU, Liyong FAN, Rui KANG, Jianfa CHEN, Haidong WANG, Sijie HONG, Aslam Khan MUHAMMAD

“…The helium content showed a spatial distribution pattern of "low in the west and high in the east", with helium content exceeding 0.1% in some eastern areas. …”
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Advances in machine learning for the detection and characterization of microplastics in the environment by M. Maksuda Khanam, M. Khabir Uddin, Julhash U. Kazi

“…Extending these capabilities further, hyperspectral imaging combines spatial and spectral data to generate comprehensive chemical maps, enabling the simultaneous assessment of polymer composition and distribution. …”
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Global Pattern of Vegetation Homogeneity and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature by Ehsan Rahimi, Pinliang Dong, Chuleui Jung

“…In tropical regions (−10° to 10° latitudes), the association is weaker but still significant (R² = 15.1%). The distribution of EVI homogeneity follows a Gaussian curve, peaking in mid-latitudes (from −35° to −15° in the Southern Hemisphere and from 15° to 35° in the Northern Hemisphere), while tropical regions exhibit consistently low homogeneity with minimal variation. …”
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Coupling coordination and spatiotemporal dynamic evolution between culture and tourism industry in Japan by Yiming Liu, Yuting Xue, Haoxiang Zhao, Haikang Yao, Xinyue Zhan, Sunhee Suk, Liguo Wang, Yuan Yuan

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Two-Level Semantic-Driven Diffusion Based Hyperspectral Pansharpening by Lin He, Wenrui Liang, Antonio Plaza

“…Over recent years, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have received many attentions due to their powerful ability to infer data distribution. …”
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Modélisation des longueurs des périodes sans pluies supérieures à différents seuils de la chronique de Marseille (1864-2008) by Philippe Martin

“…This also appears, for high thresholds, when one adjusts the model ESTOUP-ZIPF, extended by B. MANDELBROT, to all data. …”
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Simulation of Patch Field Effect in Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Detection Missions by Mingchao She, Xiaodong Peng, Li-E Qiang

“…The proposed method’s capability to concurrently model geometric bulges and potential nonuniformity offers significant advantages over conventional approaches, providing critical insights for gravitational wave data analysis. …”
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Spatial pattern and determinants of unmet need of family planning in Nigeria by Oluwayemisi Oyeronke Alaba, J. O. Olaomi, Olusanya E. Olubusoye

“…A geo-additive model was specified to simultaneously measure the fixed, nonlinear, spatial and random effects inherent in the data. …”
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AMNED: An Efficient Framework for Spiking Neuron Coding in AirComp Federated Learning by Juncheng Ji, Chan-Tong Lam, Ke Wang, Benjamin K. Ng

“…AirComp Federated Learning (ACFL) integrates AirComp with federated learning, transforming distributed machine learning by enhancing data privacy and leveraging network device computation. …”
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Discoveries and Properties of EL CVn–type Binaries in the TESS Survey by Jianping Xiong, Zhenwei Li, Jiao Li, Xiaobin Zhang, Xiaodian Chen, Kaifan Ji, Zhanwen Han, Xuefei Chen

“…Utilizing TESS light curves, Gaia distances, and multiband photometric data (e.g., Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Two Micron All Sky Survey, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, SkyMapper), we modeled the light curves and spectral energy distributions to derive system parameters, including effective temperatures, masses, and radii. …”
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