Establishment of reference intervals of clinical chemistry analytes for the adult population in Egypt. by Heba Baz, Kiyoshi Ichihara, May Selim, Ahmed Awad, Sarah Aglan, Dalia Ramadan, Amina Hassab, Lamia Mansour, Ola Elgaddar

“…<h4>Background</h4>This is the first Egyptian nationwide study for derivation of reference intervals (RIs) for 34 major chemistry analytes. …”
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Reference Intervals for Biochemical Analytes in Clinically Healthy Adult Lusitano Horses by Maria João Pires, Mário Cotovio, Felisbina Queiroga, Carlos André Pires, Ana C. Silvestre-Ferreira

“…To date, serum biochemical analytes reference intervals (RIs) in Lusitano horses have not been studied. …”
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Reference Intervals for Common Biochemistry and Hematology Parameters in Early Pregnancy—A Prospective Study by Vesna Šupak-Smolčić, Lucija Franin, Dragana Antončić, Sabina Matejčić, Iva Vrdoljak-Colo, Sonja Homar, Mihovil Horvat, Lidija Bilić-Zulle

“…<b>Background</b>: The aim of this study was the determination of reference values for the common laboratory parameters in early pregnancy using a direct method and to assess their clinically significant difference, which was compared to the reference intervals for non-pregnant women with respect to the reference change value (RCV). …”
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Biobank as a source of samples for determination of concentration reference ranges for cytokines, chemokines and growth factors circulating in the blood by N. N. Sushentseva, O. S. Popov, S. V. Apalko, S. P. Urazov, A. Yu. Anisenkova, A. K. Minochkin, A. S. Agafyina, S. G. Shcherbak

“…In groups with neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases, multiple deviations from the calculated reference values were found.Conclusion. Certain reference intervals are intended to evaluate the concentrations of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors determined in blood serum or plasma using Human Cytokine/Chemokine Magnetic Bead Panel 1 reagents (Merck, Millipore) on the MAGPIX system and do not imply a direct transfer to other analytical methods.…”
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Complete blood count and biochemistry reference intervals for giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) cubs by Juliana D. Silveira, Juliana M.M. Silva, Erika P.T. Teixeira, Rafael F. Barros, Victor G. Castro, Maísa P. Rios, João H.F.F. Naves, Arnaud L.J. Desbiez, Líria Q.L. Hirano

“…There is a lack of information about laboratory reference intervals (RIs) of giant anteater cubs. The purpose of this study was to establish laboratory RIs of 25 healthy giant anteater cubs from the Brazilian Cerrado, and to assess whether sex influence laboratory results. …”
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CLSI-derived hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for healthy adults in eastern and southern Africa. by Etienne Karita, Nzeera Ketter, Matt A Price, Kayitesi Kayitenkore, Pontiano Kaleebu, Annet Nanvubya, Omu Anzala, Walter Jaoko, Gaudensia Mutua, Eugene Ruzagira, Joseph Mulenga, Eduard J Sanders, Mary Mwangome, Susan Allen, Agnes Bwanika, Ubaldo Bahemuka, Ken Awuondo, Gloria Omosa, Bashir Farah, Pauli Amornkul, Josephine Birungi, Sarah Yates, Lisa Stoll-Johnson, Jill Gilmour, Gwynn Stevens, Erin Shutes, Olivier Manigart, Peter Hughes, Len Dally, Janet Scott, Wendy Stevens, Pat Fast, Anatoli Kamali

“…<h4>Background</h4>Clinical laboratory reference intervals have not been established in many African countries, and non-local intervals are commonly used in clinical trials to screen and monitor adverse events (AEs) among African participants. …”
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Indirect determination of hemoglobin A2 reference intervals in Pakistani infants using data mining by Muhammad Shariq Shaikh, Sibtain Ahmed, Saba Farrukh, Shahnawaz Bayunus

“…Abstract Background Reference intervals (RIs) are crucial for distinguishing healthy from sick individuals and vary across age groups. …”
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Reference intervals for thyroid-stimulating hormone in the adult Lebanese population: Results from the last decade by Elie Naous, Riam Hijazi, Marianne Chalhoub, Nada El Ghorayeb, Marie-Hélène Gannagé-Yared

“…Background: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is the most accurate marker in the assessment of thyroid function. Establishing a reference interval (RI) for TSH is essential for interpreting results of thyroid function tests. …”
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Clinical chemistry reference intervals of healthy adult populations in Gojjam Zones of Amhara National Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia. by Zewdie Mekonnen, Asmare Amuamuta, Wondemagegn Mulu, Mulat Yimer, Yohannes Zenebe, Yesuf Adem, Bayeh Abera, Wondemu Gebeyehu, Yakob Gebregziabher

“…Males had high (P<0.05) mean and 2.5th-97.5th percentile ranges of ALT, AST, ALP, creatinine and direct bilirubin. The reference intervals of amylase, LDH, total protein and total bilirubin were not significantly different between the two sex groups (P>0.05). …”
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Determination of reference values for TREC and KREC in circulating blood of the persons over 18 years by M. A. Saitgalina, N. E. Liubimova, Yu. V. Ostankova, R. N. Kuznetzova, A. A. Totolian

“…Quantitation of the target TREC and KREC DNA fragments was carried out using a set of reagents for the quantitative determination of excisional rings TREC and KREC by Real-time PCR (TREC/KREC-AMP PS). The reference intervals were determined by the direct method according to the recommendations of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and the Russian State Standard (GOST) R 53022.3-2008. …”
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A prospective, cross-sectional study to establish age-specific reference intervals for neonates and children in the setting of clinical biochemistry, immunology and haematology: th... by Susan M Donath, Monsurul Hoq, Vicky Karlaftis, Susan Mathews, Janet Burgess, John Carlin, Paul Monagle, Vera Ignjatovic

“…Differences in reagent formulations, methodologies and analysers can also impact on a reference interval. To date, no direct comparison of reference intervals for common analytes using different analysers in children has been published. …”
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Research on Interstation Tracking Interval of CBTC System Based onTrain-train Communication by ZHENG Yi, HU Yunqing, GENG Hongliang, SUN Ye, SHEN Tao, SUN Ke

“…CBTC system based on train-train communication not only reduces construction and maintenance costs by reducing deployment of some trackside equipments, but also reduces communication delay through direct train-train communication. In order to make better use of the advantages of train-train communication CBTC system to improve line capacity, optimization of train tracking interval model has become one of the important research directions. …”
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Research on interval prediction method of railway freight based on big data and TCN‐BiLSTM‐QR by Chenyang Feng, Yang Lei

“…On the basis of traditional prediction models, this paper introduces the concepts of interval and probability prediction, and proposes a temporal convolutional network (TCN)‐bi‐directional long short‐term memory (BiLSTM) interval prediction method for medium and long‐term railway freight volume. …”
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New Approach to the Uncertainty Assessment of Acoustic Effects in the Environment by Wojciech BATKO, Paweł PAWLIK

“…This situation has a direct influence on the uncertainty of acoustic maps. …”
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Analyzing Research Trends on High Intensity Interval Training and Oxidative Stress: A Bibliometric Analysis (2000-2023) by Anshul Meena, Pradeep Singh Chahar, Jagdeep Singh

“…Exercise-induced oxidative stress, often resulting from high-intensity interval training (HIIT), can cause short-term declines in performance due to alterations in cellular and DNA function. …”
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Stratigraphic characteristics and shale gas enrichment interval distribution of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation, Upper Yangtze region, China by Hongyan WANG, Zhensheng SHI, Qun ZHAO, Tianqi ZHOU, Pengfei WANG

“…Accordingly, the sweet-spot interval was determined. Results and conclusions The results indicate that the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in the Upper Yangtze region can be divided into the first and second members (also referred to as the Qiong 1 and 2 members, respectively), with the former consisting of Q1-1 to Q1-4 sub-members and the latter comprising Q2-1 to Q2-4 sub-members. …”
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Analysis and Calculation of Time Interval between Two Successive Trains Departing from the Same Station under Moving Block Conditions by MEI Meng, CHEN Zejun, PAN Deng, YUAN Deqiang

“…The analysis was done to build the train interval model of two successive trains departing ftom the same station in the same direction. …”
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Absolute Capacitance Measurement by Direct Digital Fitting of Proportional Coefficient by Xuanze Wang, Qian Shi, Da Liu, Boya Xie, Siyuan Chen, Junzhe Luo, Peipei Lu

“…To this end, a method for directly sampling and analyzing the input and output signals of an RC first-order system under square wave excitation is proposed for a wide range of capacitance measurements. …”
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Development of a certified reference material for composition of high-purity copper as a transfer standard within GET 176-2013 by Veniamin M. Zyskin, Alena V. Sobina, Alexander Yu. Shimolin

“…The CRM of high-purity copper (Cu CRM UNIIM) as a transfer standard is intended for reproduction, storage and transfer of the copper mass fraction unit to other reference materials and chemical reagents by the method of comparison using a comparator and by conducting direct measurements. …”
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Cerro del Pueblo Fm (Difunta Group, Upper Cretaceous), Parras Basin, southern Coahuila, Mexico: reference sections, age, and correlation by David A. Eberth, Carlos R. Delgado-de Jesús, John F. Lerbekmo, Donald B. Brinkman, Rubén A. Rodríguez-de la Rosa, Scott D. Sampson

“… Principal and supplementary reference sections provide data that clarify the stratigraphic relationships and depositional history of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation (CdP) – an important unit in Late Cretaceous paleobiogeographic studies in northeastern Mexico and the Western Interior of North America. …”
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