A Combined Diffusion Model and Reinforcement Learning Approach for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem With Multiple Soft Time Windows by Yu Qiao, Jianjun Miao, Xiaoying Huang

“…In this paper, we propose a novel solution approach that combines a Diffusion Model with Reinforcement Learning (RL) to efficiently solve the VRPMSTW. …”
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A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks by ByeongChang Jeong, Yeon Ju Lee, Cheol E. Han

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Use of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for the Evaluation of Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Based on Carbon Cloth Gas Diffusion Electrodes by Saverio Latorrata, Renato Pelosato, Paola Gallo Stampino, Cinzia Cristiani, Giovanni Dotelli

“…Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have attracted great attention in the last two decades as valuable alternative energy generators because of their high efficiencies and low or null pollutant emissions. In the present work, two gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for PEMFCs were prepared by using an ink containing carbon-supported platinum in the catalytic phase which was sprayed onto a carbon cloth substrate. …”
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Validation of a closed-form solution to Fick’s diffusion laws for non-steady state sorption by a plane sheet by Michael Brilz, Senmiao Zhang, Holger Hoche, Matthias Oechsner

“…Fick's second law is a partial differential equation that describes the time-dependent concentration distribution of a diffusing species. It is fundamental to fields like environmental and materials engineering. …”
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Typological Transcoding Through LoRA and Diffusion Models: A Methodological Framework for Stylistic Emulation of Eclectic Facades in Krakow by Zequn Chen, Nan Zhang, Chaoran Xu, Zhiyu Xu, Songjiang Han, Lishan Jiang

“…The findings indicate that this synergy enables data-efficient, typology-grounded stylistic emulation, highlighting AI’s potential as a creative partner for nuanced reinterpretation. …”
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A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation by Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Li, P. B. Zuo

“…Abstract In this study, based on solar energetic particle (SEP) events classification and a solution of the diffusion equation, we present an efficient system, HITSEP, to predict the intensities in different energy channels (P4 15.0–44.0 MeV, P5 40.0–80.0 MeV, and P6 80.0–165.0 MeV) of energetic proton events observed by GOES spacecraft. …”
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CBCT-to-CT synthesis using a hybrid U-Net diffusion model based on transformers and information bottleneck theory by Can Hu, Ning Cao, Xiuhan Li, Yang He, Han Zhou

“…In this study, we propose a hybrid U-Net diffusion model (HUDiff) based on Vision Transformer (ViT) and the information bottleneck theory to improve CBCT image quality. …”
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A Fractional Time–Space Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equation for Modeling Atmospheric Moisture Transport at Ocean–Atmosphere Interfaces by Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Mahmoud A. Zaky, António Mendes Lopes, Alexandra Galhano

“…This study introduces a novel one-dimensional Fractional Time–Space Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equation that revolutionizes the modeling of moisture transport within atmospheric boundary layers adjacent to oceanic surfaces. …”
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Agronomic efficiency of partially acidulated and granulated Arraias phosphate rock by Vinicius de Melo Benites, Sulian Junkes Dal Molin, Cassio Sitta, Ernesto Sitta Neto, Carla Nascimento, Jéssica Franciele Kaminski Ramos, Philip A. Moore Jr.

“…Granule size affected P absorption and, consequently, the agronomic efficiency of PAPR, but did not significantly influence its overall efficiency. …”
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The efficiency of inorganic immobilization agents to stabilize tailings from the mine by Miladin Gligorić, Dunja Rađenović

“…Also, certain parameters (coefficients of diffusion, leachability index) were determined to be used for evaluating the efficiency of immobilization techniques previously applied. …”
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Smart resetting: An energy-efficient strategy for stochastic search processes by Ofir Tal-Friedman, Tommer D. Keidar, Shlomi Reuveni, Yael Roichman

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Advances in the social construction of energy management and energy efficiency in industry by Patrik Thollander, Mariana Andrei, Noor Jalo, Patrik Rohdin, Jenny Palm, Anna Sannö, Johan Colding, Stephan Barthel, Gazi Salah Uddin, Bruna Maria Xavier

“…Abstract Energy efficiency is essential for climate change mitigation. …”
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Field investigation of efficient thermal conductivity of snow cover on Spitsbergen by N. I. Osokin, A. V. Sosnovsky

“…This paper presents results of field investigations of coefficient of efficient thermal conductivity of snow with different structures and densities. …”
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Ultrasound‐Assisted for Super‐Rapid and High‐Efficient Adsorption and Desorption by Yijun Han, Quanjie Lv, Linxuan Zhang, Yuruo Zhang, Xinyue Yu, Yongjie Wu, Jing Chu, Gengxin Zhang, Kang Sun, Ke Tao

“…It is proposed that, under ultrasound, the low interface tension of PVDF‐HFP may accelerate solute diffusion by disrupting the liquid film, while the ferroelectric PVDF‐HFP generates a built‐in electric field to enhance adsorption. …”
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PVDF-based functional composites for efficient degradation of methylene blue by Swayam Aryam Behera, Binita Nanda, P.Ganga Raju Achary

“…The optimized PVDF/PTO 2.5 wt% composite exhibited the highest photocatalytic efficiency, degrading 86.7% of methylene blue (MB) dye within 90 min under visible light irradiation. …”
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Adaptive Stylized Image Generation for Traditional Miao Batik Using Style-Conditioned LCM-LoRA Enhanced Diffusion Models by Qingqing Hu, Yiran Peng, Jing Xu, Zichun Shao, Zhen Tian, Junming Chen

“…To address this issue, we construct the structured CMBP-9 dataset to facilitate semantic-aware image generation. Based on stable diffusion v1.5, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is used to effectively transfer the structure, sign, and texture features that are unique to the Miao people, and the Latent Consistency model (LCM) is integrated to improve the inference efficiency. …”
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Identification of Sound Power Levels and Surface Absorption Coefficients in Multi-Source Industrial Buildings by Using a Simplified Diffusion Model by Martín E. SEQUEIRA, Víctor H. CORTÍNEZ

“…Numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.…”
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First-principles calculations for the effect of irradiation-induced point defects on the hydrogen dissolution and diffusion in γ-Al2O3 by Xin-Dong Pan, Xiao-Chun Li, Jing Wang, Rongmei Yu, Chunying Pu, Hai-Shan Zhou, Guang-Nan Luo

“…Therefore, O interstitial atoms can accelerate the diffusion process of H, which can reduce the efficiency of protection against H permeation through γ-Al2O3 TPB. …”
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A STacked Adaptive Residual PINN (STAR-PINN) Approach to 2D Time-Domain Magnetic Diffusion in Nonlinear Materials by Shayan Dodge, Sami Barmada, Alessandro Formisano

“…This work explores the use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and a newly proposed approach, called the STacked Adaptive Residual PINN (STAR-PINN), to solve magnetic diffusion problems in the magneto quasi static regime. …”
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A comparative study of classical and innovative lobbed air diffusers using temperature sensors for thermal environment/comfort in vehicle cabins by Danca Paul, Cernei Alexandru

“…Further research on long-term performance and energy efficiency is recommended to fully explore the benefits of innovative air diffusers.…”
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