A Mathematical Survey of Image Deep Edge Detection Algorithms: From Convolution to Attention by Gang Hu

“…Attention mechanisms, as in EdgeNAT (ODS 0.860) and RankED (ODS 0.824), enhance global context, while generative models like GED (ODS 0.870) achieve state-of-the-art precision via diffusion and GAN frameworks. Evaluated on BSDS500 and NYUDv2, these methods highlight a trajectory toward accuracy and robustness, yet challenges in efficiency, generalization, and multi-modal integration persist. …”
Get full text

CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRIFOOD COMPLEX by Marianna VASILCHENKO, Elena DERUNOVA, Sergey ANDRYUSHCHENKO, Victor SHABANOV

“…Mechanisms for stimulating technological change and increasing efficiency should be aimed at achieving sustainable production criteria. …”
Get full text

Re-aeration in skimming flow over stepped chutes: two-dimensional CFD modeling and empirical equations by Thiago Reis Pereira Minho, André Luiz Andrade Simões, Luciano Matos Queiroz, Gemima Santos Arcanjo, Harry Edmar Schulz, Rodrigo de Melo Porto, Julio Cesar de Souza Inácio Gonçalves

“…An empirical formulation is also proposed for predicting the reaeration efficiency in skimming flows with slopes of 45°, 21.8° and 11.3°. …”
Get full text

Resonant Scattering of Radiation Belt Electrons by Saturnian Z‐Mode Waves by Xing Cao, Peng Lu, Binbin Ni, Shengyi Ye, Siyuan Wu, Minyi Long, Shaobei Wang

“…The results of the quasi‐linear bounce‐averaged diffusion coefficients show that Saturnian Z‐mode waves efficiently scatter radiation belt electrons (with energies of up to several MeV), with the resonant pitch angle coverage narrowing with increasing L‐shell. …”
Get full text

Paschen–Back effect modulation of SO4 2- hydration in magnetized electrolyte toward dendrite-free Zn-ion batteries by Xiayan Yao, Zhi Wang, Jianwei Guo, Guoyu Qian, Hongchen Wang, Xuzhong Gong, Dong Wang

“…By employing inexpensive permanent magnets without external power, this magnetization strategy offers a practical, energy-efficient route to enhance both the stability and performance of zinc-based rechargeable batteries.…”
Get full text

Development and Bioavailability Assessment of an Estriol-Containing Vaginal Hydrogel by Peter Takacs, Barbara Kozma, Dávid Rátonyi, Bence Kozma, Kiss-Szikszai Attila, Ferenc Fenyvesi, Attila G. Sipos

“…The results indicated that efficient E3 release and satisfactory epithelial permeability with HPBCD provide the bioavailability of E3. …”
Get full text

Aluminum doped zinc oxide nanoplatelets based sensor with enhanced hydrogen sulfide detection by Brahim Ydir, Amine Ajdour, Iulia Antohe, Gabriel Socol, Marcela Socol, Luiza-Izabela Toderascu, Driss Saadaoui, Imade Choulli, Radouane Leghrib, Houda Lahlou

“…These effects enhance the formation of active sites and create doping-induced defects while providing shorter and more efficient diffusion paths for the electrons, significantly improving the sensor’s sensitivity and response speed.…”
Get full text

Lightweight framework of shell models utilizing local heat sensors by Shengfa Wang, Longfei Zhang, Baojun Li, Zhongxuan Luo

“…Then, a local iteration consists of heat simulation and stress analysis is utilized to further improve the efficiency. Finally, we use three-dimensional printer to manufacture testing models and apply them to practical verification and feedback. …”
Get full text

ZIF-8/PLA porous composite microspheres: preparation, characterization, and effective removal of gaseous benzene by Jiali Li, Peijian Sun, Yipeng Wang, Xuehui Sun, Bin Peng, Weili Xu, Mengmeng Liu, Cong Nie

“…The adsorption capacity of gaseous benzene on these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres is as high as 77–238 mg/g and 18%–44% of benzene can be removed from the cigarette smoke by using these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres as absorbents due to the interconnected hierarchical porous network enhancing the fast gas diffusion and the strong π-π stacking interactions of ZIF-8 towards aromatic hydrocarbons, showing the great potential of these ZIF-8/PLA microspheres as adsorbents for efficient removal of gaseous benzene.…”
Get full text

Sodium-Intercalated Vanadium Oxide Coated on Carbon Cloth for Electrode Materials in High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries by Chen Chen, Baoxuan Hou, Ting Cheng, Fei Wu, Yulin Hu, Youzhi Dai, Xiao Zhang, Yuan Tian, Xin Zhao, Lei Wang

“…This unique structural design provided abundant active sites and efficient ion transport pathways, thereby enhancing the overall electrochemical performance. …”
Get full text

Advances in intelligent design of single crystal superalloys and protective coatings by XING Yifeng, YIN Aobo, GENG Lilun, YANG Fan, RU Yi, ZHAO Wenyue, PEI Yanling, LI Shusuo, GONG Shengkai

“…This approach paves an intelligent and efficient new pathway for the rapid development of next-generation high-temperature single-crystal superalloys and thermal protective coatings.…”
Get full text

Cellulose hydrogel with in-situ confined nanopores for boosting moist-electric conversion by Xuejiao Lin, Shenming Tao, Jilong Mo, Xijun Wang, Yizhe Shao, Yingfan Hu, Changjing Qiu, Kaiyuan Shen, Chao Dang, Haisong Qi

“…We report the prototype of a moisture-stimulated negative air ion generator for efficient air purification. This work advances moisture energy harvesting through pore engineering and expands its applications.…”
Get full text

Wetting of AlN by molten Sn-xSc (x=1, 2 and 3 at.%) alloys at 700–800°C by Ran Sui, Qiaoli Lin

“…This research provides a novel filler alloy design strategy for low-temperature, high-efficiency joining of AlN ceramics.…”
Get full text

Deep generative model for the inverse design of Van der Waals heterostructures by Shikun Gao, Qinyuan Huang, Chen Huang, Cheng Li, Kaihao Liu, Baisheng Sa, Yadong Yu, Dezhen Xue, Zhe Liu, Mengyan Dai

“…Abstract This study proposes ConditionCDVAE+, a crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) based deep generative model for inverse design of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. …”
Get full text

Mathematical modeling of an electrified methane steam reforming unit for maritime sector decarbonization via MCFC by Stefano Moriggi, Daniela De Cata, Dario Bove, Barbara Bosio

“…This study explores an innovative ''shell and tube'' configuration of an eSMR as a compact and energy-efficient solution. Through simulations modeling, key parameters such as gas inlet temperature, coil temperature, and reactor geometry were analyzed to optimize reactor performance. …”
Get full text

Synthesize, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of a chitosan xerogel film with Nigella Sativa extract by Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Ali Sabili, Forough Karami, Kamiar Zomorodian, Sara Shenavari, Ahmad Vaez, Kimia Sahraeian, Zahra Zareshahrabadi

“…Deep eutectic solvents are a type of environmentally friendly cost-effective, and efficient solvent used in the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials. …”
Get full text

Neglected flow direction detection in landfill water cycle: Precise characterization of leachate distribution through joint inversion of electrical resistivity and self-potential d... by Xiaochen Sun, Xu Qian, Ya Xu, Changxin Nai, Yuqiang Liu

“…Additionally, we introduce an efficient alternating iteration technique within the joint inversion framework to ensure convergence of separately inverted models toward similar spatial structures. …”
Get full text

Data-driven multifidelity surrogate models for rocket engines injector design by Jose Felix Zapata Usandivaras, Michael Bauerheim, Bénédicte Cuenot, Annafederica Urbano

“…Surrogate models of turbulent diffusive flames could play a strategic role in the design of liquid rocket engine combustion chambers. …”
Get full text

Simulation and benchmarking of crossbar parasitic resistance models: Accuracy and performance comparison by Alessandro Lambertini, Tommaso Zanotti, Paolo Pavan, Andrea Padovani, Francesco Maria Puglisi

“…Resistive crossbar arrays have been shown to enable the implementation of energy-efficient in-memory computing accelerators suitable for the diffusion of artificial neural networks (ANNs) at the edge. …”
Get full text

A molecular dynamics study of the effect of initial pressure on the mechanical resilience of aluminum polycrystalline by Ali B.M. Ali, Dheyaa J. Jasim, As'ad Alizadeh, Choon Kit Chan, Soheil Salahshour, Maboud Hekmatifar

“…This improved atomic arrangement facilitated more efficient heat transfer. These insights are essential for engineering applications, as they establish a foundation for the production of aluminum components that maintain structural integrity in the face of extreme conditions.…”
Get full text