Enhancing Robustness in UDC Image Restoration Through Adversarial Purification and Fine-Tuning by Wenjie Dong, Zhenbo Song, Zhenyuan Zhang, Xuanzheng Lin, Jianfeng Lu

“…Following the assessment, we propose a two-stage approach integrating diffusion-based adversarial purification and efficient fine-tuning, uniquely designed to eliminate perturbations while retaining restoration fidelity. …”
Get full text

Improving Electrochemical Performance of Ultrahigh-Loading Cathodes via the Addition of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Chan Ju Choi, Tae Heon Kim, Hyun Woo Kim, Do Man Jeon, Jinhyup Han

“…This enhancement improved both electronic and ionic conductivity, facilitating the formation of an efficient electron transfer network. Unlike the cells using only carbon black, the electrodes with MWCNTs exhibited lower internal resistances, facilitating higher lithium-ion diffusion. …”
Get full text

Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet by P.K. Pattnaik, MD. Shamshuddin, S.R. Mishra, Subhajit Panda

“…Overall, Runge-Kutta fourth-order provides a highly accurate numerical solution, while HPM offers an efficient analytical approximation.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Acoustic Mixing in Silicon-Based Chips with Sharp-Edged Micro-Structures by Mehrnaz Hashemiesfahan, Pierre Gelin, Han Gardeniers, Wim De Malsche

“…In microfluidics, the need for fast mixing within milliseconds arises primarily because these devices are often used in fields where rapid and efficient mixing significantly impacts the performance and outcome of the processes. …”
Get full text

Avian cryptochrome 4 binds superoxide by Jean Deviers, Fabien Cailliez, Aurélien de la Lande, Daniel R. Kattnig

“…The binding sites are particularly efficient in scavenging superoxide escaping from a putative generation site close to the flavin-cofactor, possibly implying a functional relevance. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Capacitive Performance of Microwave-Driven CNTs on Carbonized Cigarette Filter Waste for Sustainable Energy Storage by Young Joong Choi, Damin Lee, Se-Hun Kwon, Kwang Ho Kim

“…The integrated hierarchical structure facilitates efficient electron transport and ion diffusion, leading to excellent rate capability (91.6% at 10 A/g) and cycling stability (96.5% retention after 5000 cycles). …”
Get full text

Nonlinear dynamics of laminar flow in porous channels: Effects of wall dilation and inertial–viscous interplay by Mahmmoud M. Syam, M. Alabdul Razzak, Hossam R. Ammar, Sally Suhel Aldeleh

“…This research introduces a computationally efficient and highly accurate modification to the operational matrix method (OMM) for solving nonlinear boundary value problems commonly encountered in thermal-fluid engineering. …”
Get full text

Antimicrobial Effect of Eco- Friendly Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis by Iraqi Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) on Gram-Negative Biofilm-Forming Bacteria by shaimaa obaid hasson, Sumod Abdul kadhem Salman, Shurooq Falah Hassan, Shatha Mohammed Abbas

“…From this study, the antibacterial activity of date palm silver nanoparticles was more efficient to eradicate gram negative biofilmforming bacteria isolated from marketed local milk…”
Get full text

Development of flavonoid-loaded chitosan composite from Kalanchoe pinnata for antibacterial applications by Md Mobarok Karim, Tahera Lasker, Md Ali Zaber Sahin, Rafiul Alam Nahian, Robby Gus Mahardika, Arif Ashari, Heru Agung Saputra

“…In this study, we synthesized a cost-effective antibacterial composite with efficient performance, by loading Kalanchoe pinnata leaf-extracted flavonoids (KPFs) into a chitosan biopolymer matrix. …”
Get full text

Insect Pest Control from Chemical to Biotechnological Approach: Constrains and Challenges by Stefano Civolani, Massimo Bariselli, Riccardo Osti, Giovanni Bernacchia

“…Changing regulatory requirements and public perception, together with the continuous evolution of resistance to conventional insecticides, also require, in addition to innovative molecules with different modes of action, new non-chemical control strategies that can help maintain efficient integrated pest management programs. The last 30 years have inaugurated a new era characterised by the discovery of new mechanisms of action and new chemical families. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Deep Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Remote Sensing Images by Zilong Lian, Yulin Zhan, Wenhao Zhang, Zhangjie Wang, Wenbo Liu, Xuhan Huang

“…With the development of computer science, deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), Transformers, and diffusion models, have recently been introduced into the field of spatiotemporal fusion, resulting in efficient and accurate algorithms. …”
Get full text

Effect of Vacuum Sintering Time on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Cu/Sn Coating on AlNiCo Permanent Magnetic Material by ZHOU Xiao-yan, LI Dong-ying, ZOU Li-hua, ZHAO Cheng-lin, LI Meng-qi

Get full text

Experimental Test Procedure of the Spatial Distribution of Environmental Parameters and Products of Combustion in a Residential Area and Adjacent Spaces by A. A. Antoshyn, S. A. Volkau

“…This article is dedicated to the issue of efficiency increase of fire detection equipment in living accommodation and adjacent spaces. …”
Get full text

INNOVATIVE-INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMIC SECTOR: SYSTEM APPROACH by Marianna VASILCHENKO, Ivan SANDU

“…Creating a highly productive export-oriented agricultural sector of the economy and increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in agriculture is possible on the basis of stimulating innovation and investment. …”
Get full text

Data-driven innovations in disaster risk management: Advancing resilience and sustainability through big data analytics by Suliman Zakaria Suliman Abdalla

“…Key findings show that technological enablers drive BDA adoption by enhancing prediction and efficiency, while organizational readiness supports sustained integration. …”
Get full text

Intense γ-Photon and High-Energy Electron Production by Neutron Irradiation: Effects of Nuclear Excitations on Reactor Materials by Luca Reali, Mark R. Gilbert, Max Boleininger, Sergei L. Dudarev

“…Tungsten converts the energy of fusion or fission neutrons into a flux of γ radiation at the conversion efficiency approaching 99%, with implications for structural materials, superconductors, and insulators, as well as phenomena like corrosion, and helium and hydrogen isotope retention.…”
Get full text

Activation of Dinitrogen Molecule (N2) in Unconventional Electrochemical Reactors for Ammonia Production by Matteo Miceli, Francesco Tavella, Daniele Giusi, Muluken Eshetu Tefera, Marco Francesco Torre, Siglinda Perathoner, Gabriele Centi, Claudio Ampelli

“…g mgcat-1 h-1) and the Faradaic Efficiency (FE) are provided and discussed. Another important aspect of this work is how ammonia contamination is addressed, using a cheaper but still rigorous protocol than the one reported in the literature using expensive labelled nitrogen (N15). …”
Get full text

Development and optimization of an innovative raft-forming antiemetic gastro-retentive system by Mina Safa Aziz, Methaq Hamad Sabar

“…The best formulation (F12: Chitosan: Carbopol 934) showed high entrapment efficiency (98%), drug loading (11.5%), buoyancy (>12 hours), extended drug release (over 12 hours), and a swelling ratio of 1584% at 8 hours. …”
Get full text

Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Bio-Friendly Synthesis Using Delftia acidovorans (OM838393.1) Strain by Nawres Al-Gburi, Alaa Al-Hassnawi, Lubna Abdulazeem

“…The synthesized AgNPs showed antibacterial efficacy against clinical bacterial isolates of MDR in both Gram-negative, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Gram-positive, Pseudomonas aeroginosa. By using the disk diffusion method. This activity might be attributed to the unique biological and physicochemical properties of the AgNPs, which facilitate the disruption of bacterial cell membranes, from results underscore the potential of Delftia acidovorans (OM838393.1) strain as an eco-friendly and efficient biological agent for the synthesis of AgNPs with potent antibacterial properties. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Prevalence of blaNDM-1 Gene among Metallo-Beta Lactamase-Producing Multidrug-Resistant Fermenters and Nonfermenters in a Tertiary Care Hospital by Shaveta Kataria, Shipra Galhotra, Mohit Kumar, Priyanka Thandi, Neerja Jindal

“…Background and Aim: Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) which open β-lactam ring with help of metal cofactor degrade all the classes of β-lactams except monobactams and are notable for their constant and efficient carbapenemase activity. New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) is type of carbapenemase which is able to inactivate all β-lactams except aztreonam. …”
Get full text