Dielectric Passivation Treatment of InGaN MESA on Si Substrates for Red Micro-LED Application by Hongyu Qin, Shuhan Zhang, Qian Fan, Xianfeng Ni, Li Tao, Xing Gu

“…The emergence of GaN-based micro-LEDs has revolutionized display technologies due to their superior brightness, energy efficiency, and thermal stability compared to traditional counterparts. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of star–shaped gold nanoparticles under visible spectrum by Ahmed M. El-Khawaga, Amir Elsaidy, Miguel A. Correa-Duarte, Sherif Elbasuney

“…AuNSTs offered enhanced removal efficiency against rhodamine B dye (82.0 ± 0.35% in 135 min) under visible irradiation. …”
Get full text

An intelligent non-destructive method to identify the quality of self-compacting concrete based on convolutional neural networks via image recognition by Zhong Xiao, Zixuan Liu, Xuying Guo, Jun Liu

“…Self-compacting concrete (SCC) was used in numerous structures of harbor and offshore engineering because of its high production efficiency, less labor cost and strong resistance to chloride ion erosion in seawater. …”
Get full text

Development of Vancomycin, a Glycopeptide Antibiotic, in a Suitable Nanoform for Oral Delivery by Ali A. Amer, Lewis Bingle, Cheng Shu Chaw, Amal Ali Elkordy

“…The prepared niosomes were characterised using dynamic light scattering (DLS) for their size determination; high-pressure liquid chromatography, HPLC, for drug encapsulation efficiency determination; and the agar diffusion method for the determination of the antibacterial efficacy of the VCM niosomes against <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>. …”
Get full text

A Novel Multi-Image Encryption Scheme Using Generalized Rectangular Transform and Advanced 5-D Hyperchaotic Map by Yu-Chi Lan, Chung-Ming Wang

“…This paper presents GRTPHM (Generalized Rectangular Transform and Penta-Hyperchaotic Map), a novel multi-image encryption scheme that enhances security, efficiency, and versatility. The encryption process consists of two key phases: pixel permutation and pixel diffusion. …”
Get full text

Pollutant dispersion and nanoparticle dynamics in magnetized bioconvection for sustainable water treatment by Ehab M. Almetwally, Samah M. Mabrouk, Ahmed S. Rashed, Ehsan H. Nasr

“…This method provides a sustainable and energy-efficient way to purify water, using microbial dynamics and magnetic control for environmental cleanup.…”
Get full text

An improved single cell ultrahigh throughput screening method based on in vitro compartmentalization. by Fuqiang Ma, Yuan Xie, Chen Huang, Yan Feng, Guangyu Yang

“…The catalytic activity of the very efficient esterase was further improved by ∼2-fold, resulting in several improved mutants with k(cat)/K(M) values approaching the diffusion-limited efficiency of ∼10⁸ M⁻¹s⁻¹.…”
Get full text

Maximum principle preserving the unconditionally stable method for the Allen–Cahn equation with a high-order potential by Junseok Kim

“…To solve the nonlinear equation, we applied the frozen coefficient method, which approximates variable coefficients in differential equations by treating them as constants within small regions, simplifies the problem, and enables more efficient numerical solutions. For several linear equations, which are diffusion equations, we applied a fully implicit finite difference scheme to obtain unconditional stability. …”
Get full text

Metal-organic double layer to stabilize selective multi-carbon electrosynthesis by Jian Cheng, Ling Chen, Yanzhi Zhang, Min Wang, Zhangyi Zheng, Lin Jiang, Zhao Deng, Zhihe Wei, Mutian Ma, Likun Xiong, Wei Hua, Daqi Song, Wenxuan Huo, Yuebin Lian, Wenjun Yang, Fenglei Lyu, Yan Jiao, Yang Peng

“…Abstract Stable operation of the gas diffusion electrodes is key for industrial-scale electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R). …”
Get full text

Potato Peels as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions: Eco-Structuring of a Green Adsorbent Operating Plackett–Burman Design by Marwa El-Azazy, Ahmed S. El-Shafie, Ahmed A. Issa, Maetha Al-Sulaiti, Jawaher Al-Yafie, Basem Shomar, Khalid Al-Saad

“…The purpose of using DoE is to maximize the efficiency of BPP (carbonaceous biomass) as a versatile adsorbent. …”
Get full text

A novel tetrahedral framework nucleic acid-based antibiotic delivery system: overcoming biofilm barriers to combat chronic infections by Yue Hu, Zhou Chen, Xinggang Mao, Di Qu, Dongsheng Zhai, Na Li, Shan Zhou, Xiaoyan Xue, Mingkai Li

“…Mechanistic studies revealed that the tetrahedral topology facilitated efficient diffusion within the biofilm matrix and enhanced Td adhesion to bacterial membranes. …”
Get full text

Revealing ZnMn3O7 as an advanced cathode material for Zn-ion batteries by Keerthana A.G., Adarsh Sunilkumar, Neeraja Nair, Shantikumar V. Nair, Senthilkumar Baskar

“…ZnMn3O7 (ZMO) has recently gained attention as a potential cathode for aqueous energy storage systems, attributed to its layered structure, abundant manganese redox centers, and intrinsic vacancy sites that enable efficient ion diffusion. However, direct synthesis of ZMO remains challenging, as it preferentially transforms into the Zn-deficient spinel structure (Zn0.75Mn0.25)Mn2O4. …”
Get full text

Pretraining-improved Spatiotemporal graph network for the generalization performance enhancement of traffic forecasting by Xiangyue Zhang, Chao Li, Ling Ji, Yuyun Kang, Mingming Pan, Zhuo Liu, Qiang Qi

“…This module enables more efficient processing of long sequences, extracting essential patterns while minimizing computational resource consumption. …”
Get full text

SOLVING ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH THE SWARM INTELLIGENCE METHODS by A. V. Panteleev, M. D. Evdokimova

“…To solve the listed problems there has been designed a program complex, which efficiency is illustrated by the solutions of four applied problems. …”
Get full text

A Heterogeneous Image Registration Model for an Apple Orchard by Dongfu Huang, Liqun Liu

“…This new AD-ResSug model uses evaluation indicators such as peak signal-to-noise ratio and root mean square error as well as registration efficiency. The proposed method achieved robust and efficient registration performance, verified through experimental results and quantitative comparisons of processing color with ToF images captured using heterogeneous cameras in natural apple orchards.…”
Get full text

Sustainable remediation of vancomycin polluted water using pyrolysis biochar of pressed oil palm fruit fibre by Abiodun Oluwatosin Adeoye, Rukayat Oluwatobiloba Quadri, Olayide Samuel Lawal

“…This study investigated the efficiency of the solid pyrolysis product of pressed palm oil fruit fibre by varying pH and temperature on the removal of vancomycin from water. …”
Get full text

The Evolution of Generative AI: Trends and Applications by Maria Trigka, Elias Dritsas

“…Despite its progress, generative AI faces challenges in bias mitigation, interpretability, computational efficiency, and ethical governance, necessitating research into scalable architectures, explainability, and AI safety mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Computer simulation of microwave-assisted drying: Coupled influence of microwave power and pulse ratio on product and process characteristics by Jalal Dehghannya, Mahdi Habibi-Ghods

“…Overall, this research highlights the importance of optimizing microwave power and pulse ratio for the efficient production of high-quality potato chips.…”
Get full text

Kinetics of γ-LiAlO₂ Formation out of Li₂O-Al₂O₃ Melt—A Molecular Dynamics-Informed Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic Study by Sanchita Chakrabarty, Danilo Alencar De Abreu, Iyad Alabd Alhafez, Olga Fabrichnaya, Nina Merkert, Alena Schnickmann, Thomas Schirmer, Ursula E. A. Fittschen, Michael Fischlschweiger

“…In this context, γ-LiAlO₂ is a promising candidate that potentially increases recycling efficiency due to its high Li content and favorable morphology for separation. …”
Get full text

Next-Generation Water Management and Crop Modeling of Sustainable Energy in PLC Based on Agrivoltaics Systems With IoT by Sami Abduljabbar Rashid, Abdalrahman Fatikhan Ataalla, Yousif Al Mashhadany, Sameer Algburi, Norhana Arsad

“…Nevertheless, these systems encounter various issues, particularly regarding water management, energy efficiency, and communication between agricultural components. …”
Get full text