A Systematic Review of Two-Phase Expansion Losses: Challenges, Optimization Opportunities, and Future Research Directions by Muhammad Syaukani, Szymon Lech, Sindu Daniarta, Piotr Kolasiński

“…Two-phase expansion processes have emerged as a promising technology for enhancing energy efficiency in power generation, refrigeration, waste heat recovery systems (for example, partially evaporated organic Rankine cycle, organic flash cycle, and trilateral flash cycle), oil and gas, and other applications. …”
Get full text

Change in the Electrochemical Parameters and Material Conductivity During Cycling of Electrochemical Cells with Cathodes Based on MgF2 by I.M. Gasyuk, М.Ja. Sichka, V.V. Ugorchuk, L.S. Kaykan, А.М. Bojchuk

“…Much attention has been attracted to changing the electrochemical parameters (specific discharge capacity, Coulomb efficiency, coefficient of electrostimulated diffusion). …”
Get full text

Yttria stabilized zirconia membrane stability in molten fluoride fluxes for low-carbon magnesium production by the SOM process by Milshtein J., Gratz E., Pati S., Powell A.C., Pal U.

“…The Solid Oxide Membrane (SOM) process for magnesium production involves the direct electrolysis of magnesium oxide for energy efficient and low-carbon magnesium production. In the SOM process, magnesium oxide is dissolved in a molten oxy-fluoride flux. …”
Get full text

Fast and Accurate Numerical Integration of the Langevin Equation with Multiplicative Gaussian White Noise by Mykhaylo Evstigneev, Deniz Kacmazer

“…It is shown that the efficiency of such simulations can be significantly enhanced by incorporating the skewness of the distribution of the updated state variable. …”
Get full text

Nanoencapsulation of <i>Achyrocline satureioides</i> (Lam) DC—Essential Oil and Controlled Release: Experiments and Modeling by Caroline G. F. da Silva, Rafaela R. Petró, Jéssica H. de Castro, Rafael N. Almeida, Eduardo Cassel, Rubem M. F. Vargas

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The produced nanostructures were efficient for the controlled release of volatile compounds from the essential oil of <i>Achyrocline satureioides</i>.…”
Get full text

STAR-SNR: spatial–temporal adaptive regulation and SNR optimization for few-shot video generation by Xian Yu, Jianxun Zhang, Siran Tian, Hongyu Yi

“…Abstract In recent years, text-to-image generation technology based on diffusion models has made significant progress, but extending it to the field of video generation, especially under few-shot conditions, still faces huge challenges. …”
Get full text

Linear Response of Rotating and Flattened Stellar Clusters: The Oblate Kuzmin–Kutuzov Stäckel Family by Kerwann Tep, Christophe Pichon, Michael S. Petersen

Get full text

Sophora flavescens-derived extracellular vesicles loaded with oncolytic vaccinia virus/IR1061 for NIR-II photoacoustic imaging guided multimodal treatment of diffuse large B-cell l... by Lichen Ji, Jiaqing Huang, Yehui Kang, Chao Wu, Yang Chen, Yanfang Wu, Xiaoyan Zheng, Xiangmin Tong, Feng Yin, Yu Cai, Yinyan Shao

“…Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by high heterogeneity and significant clinical challenges. …”
Get full text

Double-diffusive mixed convection and entropy generation of Fe3O4-CoFe2O4-water hybrid nanofluid in an enclosure with a heated wavy cylinder by Sharaban Thohura, Md. Mamun Molla

“…The role of hybrid (ferrous ferric oxide Fe3O4-cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4-water) nanofluid and mixed convection double-diffusive features on a two-dimensional laminar flow inside an enclosure having a heated wavy cylinder is addressed in this work. …”
Get full text

Spatial Distribution of Exhalation Droplets in the Bus in Different Seasons by Wenzhu Duan, Dan Mei, Jiaqian Li, Zihan Liu, Mengfan Jia, Shanshan Hou

Get full text

Influence of Key Parameters of GDL on Performance of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolytic Cells by Xinyue Zhao, Qiuwan Shen, Zhaoyang Zhang, Hongda Li, Shian Li

“…The results showed that as the thickness of AEM, operating pressure, and GDL decreased, the electrolysis efficiency significantly improved, and energy consumption decreased. …”
Get full text

SuperMetal: a generative AI framework for rapid and precise metal ion location prediction in proteins by Xiaobo Lin, Zhaoqian Su, Yunchao Lance Liu, Jingxian Liu, Xiaohan Kuang, Peter T. Cummings, Jesse Spencer-Smith, Jens Meiler

“…To address this challenge, we present SuperMetal, a generative AI framework that leverages a score-based diffusion model coupled with a confidence model to predict metal-binding sites in proteins with high precision and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Route to Measure Exact Parameters of Bio-Nanostructures Self-Assembly by Mikhail Kryuchkov, Jana Valnohova, Vladimir L. Katanaev

Get full text

Strontium-Doped Tin Oxide Nanofibers for Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalysis by Pranta Barua, Tan Thai, Kannoorpatti Krishnan, Naveen Kumar Elumalai

“…This work establishes a quantitative correlation between electrochemical characteristics and photocatalytic activity in Sr-doped SnO₂ nanofibers, revealing the fundamental mechanisms that transform the SnO₂ nanostructure from UV-dependent to efficient visible light-driven catalysts for organic pollutant degradation.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Graphite through Band Gap Reduction by Ferrite Nanoparticles by Ajay Kumar, Shikha Aeron, Manish Pant, Hari Krishan, Saifullah Zaphar, Ankit Mittal, Narinder Kumar

Get full text

A novel cancer-associated fibroblast–related gene signature for predicting diffuse large B cell lymphoma prognosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine le... by Hongxia Cui, Menglu Chen, Meifang Zhao, Bingzong Li

“…Results Capitalizing on machine learning, we developed a prognostic cancer-associated fibroblast–related gene signature risk model, efficiently categorizing patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma into high- and low-risk groups and exhibiting a more robust capacity for survival prediction. …”
Get full text

Performance of an adsorption cooling system using MOF-303 adsorbent: Mathematical modelling using experimentally measured properties by Rached Ben-Mansour, Ahmed Abu El-Maaty

“…Key benefits of MOFs include higher surface area, tunable pore sizes, and enhanced adsorption capacities, which help in enhancing the efficiency and overall cooling system performance. MOF-303, in particular, has demonstrated high water vapor adsorption capacity under atmospheric conditions and rapid diffusion rates, making it a promising candidate for (ACS) applications. …”
Get full text

CMCD: A Consistency Model-Based Change Detection Method for Remote Sensing Images by Xiongjie Li, Weiying Xie, Jiaqing Zhang, Yunsong Li

“…We also develop a pruning strategy of skip connections and a top&#x2013;down feature aggregation module to improve feature utilization efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CMCD significantly reduces computational complexity and inference time compared to existing diffusion model-based methods. …”
Get full text

Environmental DNA for Assessing Population and Spatial Distribution of <i>Spinibarbus caldwelli</i> in the Liuxi River by Jujing Wang, Haimei Lin, Jinsheng Xiao, Guiyu Tan, Luobin Yan, Jiabo Chen, Jun Zhao, Junjie Wang

“…As a non-destructive and non-invasive approach, environmental DNA (eDNA) is widely employed in aquatic species monitoring, though its detection efficiency may be affected by environmental conditions. …”
Get full text

Bright Luminal Sign on High b-Value Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Enterography Imaging as a New Biomarker to Predict Fibrotic Strictures in Crohn’s Disease Patients: A Retr... by Luca Pio Stoppino, Stefano Piscone, Ottavia Quarta Colosso, Sara Saccone, Paola Milillo, Nicola Della Valle, Rodolfo Sacco, Alfonso Reginelli, Luca Macarini, Roberta Vinci

“…These findings indicate that DWI hyperintensity can be considered as a good non-invasive indicator for the detection of severe intestinal fibrosis and may provide an efficient and accurate method for assessing fibrotic strictures. …”
Get full text