Study on the impact of intermittent heating control strategy system on greenhouse thermal environment by Mingzhi Zhao, Yingjie Liu, Zheng Han, Chun Chang, Daorina Bao, Rasakhodzhaev Bakhramzhan Sabirovich, Akhadou Jobir

“…Within the soil layer (0.1–0.2m depth), this ∅ value synchronously optimizes thermal penetration intensity and stability: The first-layer COP reached 182.39 (T‾ = 19.72 °C) with σT merely 1.85 °C, where heating duration precisely matched the soil's thermal diffusion period (6–8 h). Whereas ∅ = 1 induced 197 % surge in soil σT (5.51 °C vs. optimal condition), and ∅ = 0.13 resulted in 22.6 % reduction in deep-layer temperature mean. …”
Get full text

Response of Water-Sediment Structure to Three-dimensional Baroclinic Effects in Yangtze River Estuary by ZHU Xian-bo, LU Chuan-teng, LUO Xiao-feng, ZHANG Gong-jin

“…The variations in vertical gradients reflected how baroclinic effects influenced the vertical diffusion and stratification of sediment by altering vertical circulation and mixing intensity. …”
Get full text

Stomatal and Non-Stomatal Leaf Responses during Two Sequential Water Stress Cycles in Young <i>Coffea canephora</i> Plants by Danilo F. Baroni, Guilherme A. R. de Souza, Wallace de P. Bernado, Anne R. Santos, Larissa C. de S. Barcellos, Letícia F. T. Barcelos, Laísa Z. Correia, Claudio M. de Almeida, Abraão C. Verdin Filho, Weverton P. Rodrigues, José C. Ramalho, Miroslava Rakočević, Eliemar Campostrini

“…The reduction in internal CO₂ diffusion was observed in the second drought cycle, expressed by increased thickness of spongy parenchyma in both clones. …”
Get full text

Bio-inspired bacterial cellulose-based hydrogel films for controlled ciprofloxacin release by Florina Lucica Zorila, Gabriela Toader, Mioara Alexandru, Edina Rusen, Alexandra Mocanu, Gabriela Isopencu, Oana Brincoveanu, Mihaela Bacalum, Ileana Stoica, Alice Podaru, Aurel Diacon

“…The antibacterial efficacy of hydrogels was evaluated against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus using the disk diffusion method, time-kill tests, and antibiofilm assays. …”
Get full text

Advancing Renewable Energy Systems: A Numerical Approach to Investigate Nanofluidics’ Role in Engineering Involving Physical Quantities by Muhammad Abdul Basit, Muhammad Imran, Tayyiba Anwar-Ul-Haq, Chang-Feng Yan, Daniel Breaz, Luminita-Ioana Cotîrlă, Alin Danciu

“…An increase in the Williamson nanofluid parameters leads to a reduction in fluid velocity, with solutions observed for the skin friction coefficient. …”
Get full text

Antifungal Efficacy of Luliconazole-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid-Carrier Gel in an Animal Model of Dermatophytosis by Robab Ebrahimi Barogh, Seyyed Mobin Rahimnia, Mohsen Nosratabadi, Abolfazl Maleki, Fatemeh Khosravi Ebrahimi, Zahra Yahyazade, Iman Haghani, Pedram Ebrahimnejad, Majid Saeedi, Darius Armstrong-James, Mahdi Abastabar, Hamid Badali

“…Histopathological analysis indicated a reduction in both epidermal thickening and fungal burden in the models that received treatment with the LCZ-NLC 1% gel. …”
Get full text

Microstructure and properties evolution of laser cladded B4C/Inconel 625 coatings by simultaneous ultrasonic impact by Lin Chen, Wei Chen, Xiuwei Tong, Lin Liu, Hao Li, Chunhuan Guo, Fengchun Jiang, Zubin Chen, Wenyao Sun, Yisen Liu, Chunyu Tan

“…The elemental diffusion at the substrate-coating interface is more pronounced, suggesting a better metallurgical bonding. …”
Get full text

Neuroimaging differences between chronic migraine with and without medication overuse headache: a 7 Tesla multimodal MRI study by Yin Sun, Longteng Ma, Song Wang, Caohui Duan, Xinyu Wang, Xiangbing Bian, Shuqing Wang, Deqi Zhai, Siyuan Xie, Shuhua Zhang, Yingyuan Liu, Xiaoxue Lin, Ruobing Wang, Xiu Liu, Shengyuan Yu, Xin Lou, Zhao Dong

“…This study employs multimodal MRI—combining structural, diffusion tensor, and functional imaging—to characterize brain abnormalities in CM patients with and without MOH, while investigating the relationship between acute analgesic use frequency and these changes. …”
Get full text

Acute health effects of ambient air pollution including ultrafine particles in a semi-experimental setting in young, healthy individuals by Elisabeth Folwarczny, Felix Forster, Rudolf A. Jörres, Stefan Rakete, Sheng Ye, Mark Wenig, Nadine Gawlitta, Jürgen Schnelle-Kreis, Richard Winterhalter, Alexander Müller, Dennis Nowak, Stefan Karrasch

“…Conclusions Short-term exposures to UFP elicited a reduction in the lung volume (AV) accessible to gas transport by diffusion and convection. …”
Get full text

Covariation of redox potential profiles and the water table level at peatland sites representing different drainage regimes: implications for ecological modelling by M. Koskinen, J. Anttila, V. Vranová, L. Holík, K. Roche, M. Vorenhout, M. Vorenhout, M. Pihlatie, R. Laiho

“…<p>Reduction–oxidation (redox) reactions are ubiquitous in nature and are responsible for the energy acquisition of all organisms. …”
Get full text

Bleomycin: A worthy alternative by Gursev Sandlas, Paras Kothari, Parag Karkera, Abhaya Gupta

“…The response was graded as excellent [total disappearance], good [>50% reduction] and poor [<50% decrease]. Those patients with diffuse lymphangiomas associated predominantly with hemangiomatous malformations, mediastinal, spinal or retroperitoneal extensions, visceral lymphangiomas, those with infections were excluded from the study. …”
Get full text

Social anxiety disorder and antibodies against glial cells in the cerebrospinal fluid by Judith Weiser, Alexander Rau, Katharina von Zedtwitz, Bernd Feige, Kathrin Nickel, Simon J. Maier, Raphael J. Dressle, Nils Venhoff, Ludger Tebartz van Elst, Miriam A. Schiele, Katharina Domschke, Harald Prüss, Dominique Endres

“…No clear pathology was noted in conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), voxel-based morphometry, and cerebral blood flow. Diffusion microstructure imaging (DMI) revealed a substantial reduction of the intraneurite volume fraction in the cerebellar gray and white matter. …”
Get full text

Edge-feeding synchronous epitaxy of layer-controlled graphene films on heterogeneous catalytic substrates by Buhang Chen, Xiongzhi Zeng, Zhetong Liu, Wenlong Dong, Ding Pei, Huan Wang, Yanyan Dong, Chengjin Wu, Xiaoyin Gao, Hanbo Xiao, Han Gao, Hang Jia, Aiheng Yuan, Jinlong Du, Heng Chen, Haiyang Liu, Congwei Tan, Jianbo Yin, Zhongkai Liu, Luqi Liu, Peng Gao, Kostya S. Novoselov, Hailin Peng, Zhenyu Li, Luzhao Sun, Zhongfan Liu

“…An efficient heterogeneous Cu–Cu2O catalyst is demonstrated, where graphene edge-surrounding Cu2O is crucial in precursor dissociation, atomic carbon diffusion, and edge energy reduction. The synchronous growth method can be generalized to the layer-controlled synthesis of 2–7-layer graphene films. …”
Get full text

Fetal brain development in fetal growth restriction using MRI: a systematic review by L. Meijerink, I. M. van Ooijen, T. Alderliesten, F. Terstappen, M. J. N. L. Benders, M. N. Bekker

“…Outcomes included volumetrics, biometrics, apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC), 1H-MRS-metabolites, and oxygenation of the fetal brain. …”
Get full text

Molecular Profiling, Characterization and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from <em>Calvatia gigantea</em> and <em>Mycena leaiana</em> Against Multidrug-R... by Sayab Khan, Muhammad Fiaz, Iqbal Ahmad Alvi, Muhammad Ikram, Humaira Yasmin, Junaid Ahmad, Amin Ullah, Zeeshan Niaz, Shubana Hayat, Ajaz Ahmad, Prashant Kaushik, Arshad Farid

“…In addition, SEM results showed the cubic morphology of <i>C. gigantea</i> with a diameter of 65 nm, and the FTIR spectra of fruiting body revealed the presence of functional groups—carboxyl, nitro, and hydroxyl—in AgNPs, which catalyzed the reduction of Ag+ to Ag0. Further antibacterial activity of mushrooms against MDR strains was determined via agar well diffusion assay, and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was estimated by qualitative experimentation using the broth dilution method. …”
Get full text

Modulation of dopaminergic transmission and brain activity by frontotemporal tDCS: A multimodal PET-MR imaging study by Clara Fonteneau, Inés Merida, Jérome Redoute, Frédéric Haesebaert, Sophie Lancelot, Nicolas Costes, Marine Mondino, Jerome Brunelin

“…The stimulation session was delivered during simultaneous multimodal PET-MR imaging, which combined PET with the [11C]raclopride radiotracer, Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL), and Diffusion Weighted Imaging. Results: PET [11C]raclopride analysis revealed a significant reduction in Non-Displaceable Binding Potential in the left executive striatal subregion 15 min after tDCS in the active group, compared to both baseline and the sham group. …”
Get full text

Method and application of coal-based solid waste filling in multi-layer three-dimensional space of coal mining by Ke YANG, Xiang YU, Xiang HE, Xinyuan ZHAO, Juejing FANG, Zhen WEI, Shuxin HE

“…Underground filling mining of coal-based solid waste has obvious technical originality advantages in loss reduction mining, solid waste disposal, resource replacement and ecological protection, and has become one of the key paths for resource, scale and green disposal of coal-based solid waste. …”
Get full text

Green Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles, Statistical Process Optimization, Characterization, and Molecular Docking Analysis of Their Antimicrobial Activities onto Cotton Fabrics by Nada S. Shweqa, Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar, Hala M. Abdelmigid, Amal A. Alyamani, Naglaa Elshafey, Hadeel El-Shall, Yasmin M. Heikal, Hoda M. Soliman

“…The disc diffusion method revealed inhibition zones of 15, 12, and 17 mm against <i>E. coli</i> (Gram-negative), <i>S. aureus</i> (Gram-positive), and <i>C. albicans</i> (yeast), respectively. …”
Get full text

Demonstration of a novel, polyaniline film-coated composite membrane as an efficient separator for microbial fuel cells operated in the long-term by Szabolcs Szakács, László Koók, Zbynek Pientka, Miroslav Otmar, Jan Zitka, Libuše Brožová, Wojciech Kujawski, Tamás Rózsenberszki, Adrienn Fitos-Boros, Ahmed Bahaa, Kyu-Jung Chae, Nándor Nemestóthy, Katalin Bélafi-Bakó, Péter Bakonyi

“…Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed a marked reduction in diffusion resistances in PANI-MFCs. Cyclic voltammetry indicated the presence of multiple redox system in the anodic biofilms in PANI-MFCs, while UF-MFC showed one well-defined peak pair. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing showed that UF and PANI lead to different microbial composition in the anodic biofilms, and that the PANI membranes facilitated colonization by electroactive microbes such as the genera Geobacter, Hydrogenophaga, and Thauera. …”
Get full text

The combined effect of reflow soldering time and Bi doping on the interfacial behavior and shear properties of Sn-0.7Cu-0.8Zn/Cu solders joint by Wenbin Tu, Shanlin Wang, Weihua Chen, Pengfei Wang, Jilin Xie, Si Chen, Min Zheng, Mingwei Wei, Yuhua Chen, Fan Wu

“…The decrease in IMC layer thickness is associated with the decline in the availability of Cu atoms and hindering the diffusion path for Cu atoms. In the case of short-time reflow soldering time, the grain size of the IMC layer in Bi-free solder joint is smaller compared to Bi-added solder joint. …”
Get full text