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  1. 441

    Chemically Triggered Dopant Release from Surface-Modified Polypyrrole Films by Grant Richter, Allen Knepper, Paul J. Molino, Timothy W. Hanks

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Thiol-terminated long chain poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) reacts with a dodecylbenzene sulfonate (DBSA)-doped PPy, forming a dense overlayer and partially liberating DBSA via the chemical reduction of the film. The resulting PEG brush acts as a barrier to dopant diffusion from the film, but proteins have been shown to disrupt this layer, releasing the DBSA. …”
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  2. 442
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  4. 444

    Diversity Waves in Collapse-Driven Population Dynamics. by Sergei Maslov, Kim Sneppen

    Published 2015-09-01
    “…Here we propose and model another redistribution mechanism driven by abrupt and severe reduction in size of the population of a single species freeing up resources for the remaining ones. …”
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  5. 445

    Spearhead Metal Ultramicroelectrodes Based on Carbon Nanoelectrodes as Local Voltammetric pH Sensors by Thomas Quast, Stefan Dieckhöfer, Wolfgang Schuhmann

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…As a case study, we determined the local pH in situ using the developed Pt microelectrode positioned in close proximity to an Ag‐based gas diffusion electrode (GDE) which was operated for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). …”
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  6. 446

    Nanobubble-infused electrolytes for enhanced mass transfer in liquid-fed CO2 electroreduction by Jieyang Li, Changhao Luo, Huanlei Zhang, Zijia Huang, Zhan Jiang, Jianuo Chen, Thomas S. Miller, Kun Jiang, Rhodri Jervis, Yongye Liang, Meng Lin

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Abstract Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (CO2RR) in aqueous systems provides a sustainable pathway to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels. …”
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  7. 447

    Implementation of AI Recruitment Systems in Swiss HRM: The Importance of Technological and Organizational Factors by Guillaume REVILLOD

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Aims(s) – The aim of this paper is to understand the determinants of AI diffusion in Swiss human resources recruitment process. …”
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  8. 448

    Enabling the Electrochemical Performance of Maricite-NaMnPO4 and Maricite-NaFePO4 Cathode Materials in Sodium-Ion Batteries by Ijaz Ul Mohsin, Luca Schneider, Zheng Yu, Wenqing Cai, Carlos Ziebert

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…On the contrary, maricite (m)-NaMnPO4 and maricite (m)-NaFePO4 are thermodynamically stable forms but have a huge activation energy of their diffusion pathways for sodium extraction and insertion in the crystal structure, which hinders electrochemical reactions. …”
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  9. 449

    Reflectors Impact on Acoustic Correction of the Conference Hall at El Khalifa Cultural Center in Constantine by Dalal Farid, Amina Naidja, Khalid Zaouia, Yasser Nassim Benzagouta

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…It has been noted that the centre experienced a reduction in reverberation time and sound diffusion due to an acoustic rehabilitation that introduced wall coverings of mixed panels composed of heavily perforated MDF and a layer of foam (8 cm thick). …”
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  10. 450

    An in vitro study on the antifungal and antibiofilm activities of probiotic bacteria against Candida species isolated from orthodontic appliances and dental caries by Zeinab S. Hashem, Ahmed S. Hashem

    Published 2021-04-01
    “…The antifungal susceptibility of Candida spp. was investigated using disk diffusion assay. C. albicans strains showed low resistance to fluconazole (15 %) and amphotericin B (10 %). …”
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  11. 451

    Evaluation of Gold Nanoparticles in Terms of Their Use in Biomedical Applications by Burcu Biterge-Süt, Elif Canpolat

    Published 2019-10-01
    “…Gold nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) solution with sodium citrate. …”
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  12. 452

    Substituent tuning of Cu coordination polymers enables carbon-efficient CO2 electroreduction to multi-carbon products by Huiying Deng, Tingting Liu, Wenshan Zhao, Jundong Wang, Yuesheng Zhang, Shuzhen Zhang, Yu Yang, Chao Yang, Wenzhi Teng, Zhuo Chen, Gengfeng Zheng, Fengwang Li, Yaqiong Su, Jingshu Hui, Yuhang Wang

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Here, we present a strategy of tuning the 2-position substituent length on benzimidazole (BIM)-based copper (Cu) coordination polymer (CuCP) precatalyst – to enhance CO2 reduction to C2+ products in acidic environments. Lengthening the substituent from H to nonyl enhances H+ diffusion retardation and decreases Cu-Cu coordination numbers (CNs), favoring further reduction of CO. …”
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  13. 453
  14. 454

    Sulfurization- Desulfurization of Iron-Calcium Oxygen Carriers during Chemical Looping Combustion of Syngas by Yu-Lun Chen, Young Ku, Ya-Chun Chang

    Published 2023-09-01
    “…CaFe2O4 was noticed to be the dominant crystalline phase in CaFe-378 even after 10 redox operations. Reduction kinetics for chemical looping combustion of both H2 or CO in syngas with CaFe-378 were adequately described by the 2-dimension diffusion model. …”
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  15. 455

    Optimal Reactive Power Generation for Radial Distribution Systems Using a Highly Effective Proposed Algorithm by Le Chi Kien, Thuan Thanh Nguyen, Bach Hoang Dinh, Thang Trung Nguyen

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Two single-objective functions are considered to be reduction of power loss and reduction of total cost of energy loss and capacitor investment while satisfying limit of capacitors, limit of conductor, and power balance of the systems. …”
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  16. 456

    Performance of U(Ⅵ) enrichment by tannic acid sodium and alginate composite microspheres by LIU Qing, HUANG Jianbin, LI Weifan, ZHAO Guodong, YANG Jingjing

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The reduction reaction played a dominant role in the adsorption of U (Ⅵ) by TA/SA microspheres.…”
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  17. 457

    An overview of the status, productivity and determinants of improved forage technology adoption in Ethiopia: a review by Mamaru Tesfaye, Lemma Tessema

    Published 2023-10-01
    “…Therefore, our empirical review highlights the importance of addressing the aforementioned technology adoption constraints to improve the adoption and diffusion of improved forage technologies. This in turn, would help to improve the livelihoods of rural smallholder dairy farmers.…”
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  18. 458

    Erosion Resistance of Iron Ore Tailings as Aggregate for Manufacturing of Cement-Based Materials by Shuang Liu, Kangning Liu, Jing Wu, Sheliang Wang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…While both materials showed early strength gain (<60 d) due to hydration and pore-filling effects, IOTC experienced only a 23.9% strength loss after long-term exposure (180 d) significantly less than the 37.2% reduction in GC. Chloride profiling revealed that IOTC had 43.5% lower free chloride ions (<i>C</i><sub>f</sub>) and 32% lower total chloride ions (<i>C</i><sub>t</sub>) at 1 mm depth after 180 d, alongside reduced chloride diffusion coefficients (<i>D</i><sub>a</sub>). …”
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  19. 459

    Enhancing the washing of harvested quinoa seeds with ultrasound-assisted hydration by Hongbin Bai, Yingsi Wu, Fei Liu, Dezheng Xuan, Xuan Zhao, Wenxue Dong

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…UH reduced the saponin content by 52 %–73 %, outperforming CH, which reduced it by 42 %–53 %. Fick’s diffusion model indicated that UH significantly increased the effective diffusion coefficient (Deff) of saponins and reduced the activation energy (Ea from 21.83 to 18.15 kJ/mol). …”
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  20. 460

    Novel ethosomal gel formulation for enhanced transdermal delivery of curcumin and cyclosporine: a preclinical approach to rheumatoid arthritis management by Sankalp Gharat, Munira Momin, Urvashi Panchal, Abdelwahab Omri

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…Ethosomal vesicles prepared via the ethanol injection method were incorporated into a gel, with the optimized formulation exhibiting an average particle size of 93.3 ± 1.17 nm and a zeta potential of −29.2 ± 0.17 mV. Ex vivo diffusion studies on porcine ear skin demonstrated 97.115 ± 0.40% CUR and 98.331 ± 1.08% CYC release over 18 hours, exhibiting Hixson-Crowell diffusion mechanisms. …”
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