The use of intravoxel incoherent motion in differentiation between benign and malignant BI-RADS 4 (or above) breast lesions combined with abbreviated MRI sequence in comparison wit... by Mohamed Karam Samak, Salma Hassan Tantawy, Amal Ibrahim Ahmed Othman

“…Conclusions Some IVIM parameters could represent a reliable tool for further assessment of BI-RADS 4 breast lesion to avoid unnecessary biopsy, especially if combined with sonomammography, yet it needs proper standardization of the b-values, ROI (region of interest) and post-processing process.…”
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Differential impacts of nickel toxicity: NiO and NiSO4 on skin health and barrier function by Denisse Esther Mallaupoma Camarena, Mariana Corrêa Giannella, Julia de Toledo Bagatin, Silvia Romano de Assis, Tao Chen, Melanie Jane Bailey, Catia Costa, Ella Schneider, Johanna von Gerichten, Silvia Berlanga de Moraes Barros, Natalie Belsey, Silvya Stuchi Maria-Engler

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Virtual Electroencephalogram Acquisition: A Review on Electroencephalogram Generative Methods by Zhishui You, Yuzhu Guo, Xiulei Zhang, Yifan Zhao

“…Taking inspiration from the resounding success of generative models in computer vision and natural language processing arenas, the generation of synthetic EEG data from limited recorded samples has recently garnered burgeoning attention. …”
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An effective microscopic image augmentation approach by Wanying Li, Linhe Yang, Guobei Peng, Guangyao Pang, Zhenming Yu, Xiaoying Zhu

“…Second, we introduce the semi-supervised learning data augmentation model (SSLDAM), which integrates semi-supervised image processing and pseudo-label generation techniques to effectively overcome the issues of damage, blurriness, and difficulty in discernment in microscopic images, making otherwise unusable images usable. …”
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Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects by Awal Ahmed Fime, Saifuddin Mahmud, Arpita Das, Md. Sunzidul Islam, Jong-Hoon Kim

“…This survey provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-arts in automatic scene generation, focusing on techniques that leverage machine learning, deep learning, embedded systems, and natural language processing (NLP). We categorize the models into four main types: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Transformers, and Diffusion Models. …”
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Changes in white matter microstructure in the brain of patients with inflammatory bowel disease are associated with abdominal pain by Lingqin Zhang, Lingqin Zhang, Wuli Tang, Ling Yang, Xinyan Wu, Xin Deng, Li Yu, Yan Liu, Kang Li, Kang Li

“…Partial least squares correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between changes in white matter microstructure in patients and their clinical symptoms.ResultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with inflammatory bowel disease presented decreased mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity in multiple white matter regions (p < 0.05, corrected). …”
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Evaluation of vascular cognitive impairment and identification of imaging markers using machine learning: a multimodal MRI study by Haoying He, Dongwei Lu, Sisi Peng, Jiu Jiang, Fan Fan, Dong Sun, Tianqi Sun, Zhipeng Xu, Ping Zhang, Xiaoxiang Peng, Ming Lei, Junjian Zhang

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Pathological anatomy of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 according to autopsy materials 2020 by M. G. Rybakova, A. M. Fionik, D. M. Danilova, A. E. Myurzep, A. M. Sycheva, A. D. Tsaregorodtseva

“…These changes were correlated with dysregenerative metaplastic and dysplastic processes. Processes of disturbed regeneration reflect both the severe viral transformation of the alveolar epithelium and the fact that regeneration developed under mechanical ventilation.…”
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Exploring Convective Drying Behavior of Hydroxide Sludges Through Micro-Drying Systems by Azeddine Fantasse, Sergio Luis Parra-Angarita, El Khadir Lakhal, Ali Idlimam, El Houssayne Bougayr, Angélique Léonard

“…Effective diffusivity increased with air temperature, highlighting the significant impact of temperature on the activation energy of the drying process. …”
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Unveiling diurnal metamorphosis in the atmospheric boundary layer during an annular solar eclipse through large eddy simulations by D. Bala Subrahamanyam

“…The results reveal substantial impacts on ABL processes, including reduced solar irradiance, cooling of air and soil temperatures, and diminished turbulence intensity. …”
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Drying Apple Slices in a Rotating-Tray Convective Dryer: A Study on Dehydration Characteristics and Qualitative Attributes by Hamid Ghasemkhani, Farhad Khoshnam, Mohamad Reza Kamandar

“…To improve quality attributes of the final dried product and execute a better management of the required energy, optimal process and technology it is essential to dry agri-food materials. …”
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Kinetics and mathematical models of date paste dried using a convective infrared dryer by Mahmoud Younis, Khaled Abdel Wahed Ahmed, Isam Ali Mohamed Ahmed, Hany Mohamed Yehia, Diaeldin Omer Abdelkarim, Ahmed Elfeky

“…The effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) was caculated by employing Fick's diffusion equation. …”
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Linear Perturbations of the Bloch Type of Space-Periodic Magnetohydrodynamic Steady States. II. Numerical Results by Chertovskih R, Zheligovsky V

“…Thus, in a natural MHD system not affected by strong diffusion, a given scale range gives rise to perturbations involving only moderately larger spatial scales (i.e., |q| only moderately small), and the MHD evolution consists of a cascade of processes, each generating a slightly larger spatial scale; flows or magnetic fields characterized by a high scale separation are not produced. …”
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Structure of the Secretory Compartments in Goblet Cells in the Colon and Small Intestine by Alexander A. Mironov, Irina S. Sesorova, Pavel S. Vavilov, Roberto Longoni, Paola Briata, Roberto Gherzi, Galina V. Beznoussenko

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TO EVALUATION TEST OF QUALITY OF MAGNETIC FLUIDS FOR MAGNETOFLUID DEVICES by V. G. Bashtovoi, A. G. Reks, S. V. Klimovich, O. Yu. Volkova

“…These devices demand high quality of used fluids. Processes of magnetophoresis and Brownian diffusion in magnetic fluid lead to concentration of magnetic particles in the areas with higher intensity of magnetic field and increase of fluid magnetization in these areas. …”
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Synergizing Heat Pump and Solar photovoltaic-thermal Systems for Efficient Drying of Onion Slices: Kinetics, Energy, and Quality Analysis by Leyla Amirseyedi, Barat Ghobadian, Mortaza Aghbashlo, Hamid Mortezapour

“…Therefore, it is crucial to efficiently preserve this essential crop while maintaining its quality for related industries. The drying process, a fundamental post-harvest procedure, can be optimized under various conditions using a photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) hybrid solar dryer equipped with a heat pump, providing an eco-friendly solution. …”
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An air target intention data extension and recognition model based on deep learning by Bo Cao, Qinghua Xing, Longyue Li, Weijie Lin

“…Second, the intention data generation model is built based on the denoising diffusion model, and the improved knowledge distillation method is applied to the denoising diffusion model to accelerate the sampling process of the model. …”
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Structural Engineering Vacuum-plasma Coatings Interstitial Phases by O.V. Sobol'

“…The analysis of possible structural conditions defined nonequilibrium processes in vacuum-plasma methods of obtaining interstitial phase coatings. …”
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Cognitive mechanisms and temporal dynamics of negative emotion in facilitating congruency judgments by Yiheng Chen, Feier Fu, Qiwei Zhao, Yueyi Ding, Yingzhi Lu

“…Traditional event-related potential (ERP) markers blur the temporal dynamics between emotion-driven and conflict-driven processes during emotion-conflict interactions. We used a congruency judgment task involving table tennis action outcome prediction and emotional image processing to explore the temporal dynamics and cognitive mechanisms underlying the influence of negative emotions on congruency judgments. …”
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The dynamics of sea otter prey selection under population growth and expansion by Clinton B. Leach, Benjamin P. Weitzman, James L. Bodkin, Daniel Esler, George G. Esslinger, Kimberly A. Kloecker, Daniel H. Monson, Jamie N. Womble, Mevin B. Hooten

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