The effect of residual mechanical stresses and vacancy defects on the diffusion expansion of the damaged layer during irradiation of BeO ceramics by Azamat E. Ryskulov, Igor A. Ivanov, Artem L. Kozlovskiy, Marina Konuhova

“…Analysis of changes in thermophysical parameters revealed that a rise in structural distortions associated with the accumulation of complex defects results in thermal conductivity reduction and a deterioration in heat transfer processes associated with partial amorphization of the damaged layer. …”
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Role of diffuse endocrine system and cellular homeostasis of epithelial cells of the stomach mucosa in development and progression of peptic ulcer of the duodenum

“…To determine new pathogenic mechanisms of peptic ulcer of the duodenum (PUD) associated to Helicobacter pylori, basing on features of diffuse endocrine system (DES) and processes of cellular homeostasis of stomach mucosa (SM) epithelial cells, to improve quality of PUD remission achievement.Material and methods. …”
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Salt diffusion effect on the submarine permafrost state and distribution as well as on the stability zone of methane hydrates on the Laptev Sea shelf by V. V. Malakhova, A. V. Eliseev

“…We used the model of thermal processes in the bottomset bed, developed in collaboration with the Institute of Numerical Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the A.M. …”
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Consequence of Double-Diffusion Convection and Partial Slip on Magneto-Oldroyd-4 Constants Nanofluids with Peristaltic Propulsion in an Asymmetric Channel by Maria Athar, Yasir Khan, Safia Akram, Khalid Saeed, A. Alameer, Anwar Hussain

“…It is primarily associated with a convection process in which two dissimilar density gradients with varying diffusion rates are considered. …”
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ETIA: Enhancing Text2Image Surround View Scene Generation With Semantic Annotation via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving by Ramyashree, S. Raghavendra, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, P. Malashree

“…The approach utilizes a custom text encoder to convert input text prompts into contextual embeddings, which are then processed by the proposed ViewNet Unet2d architecture within the decoder. …”
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A generative diffusion-based AI-model to scrutinise the microstructural degradation of isothermally aged Cu-SAC305 interfaces by Charlotte Cui, Fereshteh Falah Chamasemani, Michael Reisinger, Peter Imrich, Walter Hartner, Werner Robl, Roland Brunner

“…Both follow the expected physical trends of parabolic growth, confirming the underlying diffusion process and validating the pertinency of the model. …”
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Toward skillful forecasting of super El Niño events using a diffusion-based westerly wind burst parameterization by Chaopeng Ji, Mu Mu, Bo Qin, Tao Lian, Shijin Yuan, Jie Feng, Xunshu Song, Yuntao Wei, Guokun Dai, Jinyu Wang, Xianghui Fang

“…We developed an artificial intelligence-based denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) to skillfully parameterize WWBs, capturing their joint modulation by oceanic and atmospheric processes. …”
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Intracranial yolk sac tumor in an adult patient: MRI, diffusion-weighted imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy features by Mačvanski Marija, Ristić-Baloš Dragana, Vasić Brankica, Lavrnić Slobodan, Gavrilović Svetlana, Milićević Mihajlo, Milenković Sanja, Stošić-Opinćal Tatjana

“…Though the imaging features of yolk sac tumor are not specific, morphoanatomical and metabolic imaging could offer the information that provides new insights into this tumor that may facilitate further therapeutic decision process and potentially provides better information regarding the disease prognosis.…”
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Research on coupling risk assessment method of industrialized urban area based on information diffusion and extension grey clustering model. by Chen Lv, Xiaolu Wang, Sheng Xue, Shuang Wang

“…A set-valued fuzzy mathematics approach is employed to process single sample points, and an information diffusion model compensates for data deficiencies by appropriately expanding incomplete information. …”
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Mathematical advection-diffusion model of primary and secondary pollutants emitted from the point source with mesoscale wind and removal mechanisms by Vanita R. Raikar, Lakshminarayanachari K, K. Bharathi, C. Bhaskar

“…The point source characterizes pollutants emission from industrial process stacks and fuel combustion facility stacks. …”
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DiffGAN: A Fault Diagnosis Data Augmentation Method for Hydropower Units Based on Adversarial Training and Diffusion Model by Hongwei Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hansong Si, Zhongzhi Chen, Huiping Xie

“…It takes diffusion noise as the input for adversarial training, enhances the generator’s high-speed generation capability through adversarial training, optimizes the efficiency of the reverse generation process in traditional denoising diffusion models, and mitigates gradient vanishing and mode collapse issues in generative adversarial networks. …”
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A diffusion model for inertial based time series generation on scarce data availability to improve human activity recognition by Heiko Oppel, Michael Munz

“…As this is a time and cost consuming process, research groups are focused to synthetically generate data resembling human movements to improve the underlying recognition task. …”
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Research on diffusion bonding of FGH91 powder metallurgy superalloy and K418B castedblade by hot isostatic pressing by LUO Xue-jun, WANG Jue, ZHAO Wei, MA Guo-jun, WU Dan, WANG Xu-qing

“…The results show that, under the condition that the bonding interface is clean enough and the HIP process is 1190 ℃+170 MPa, the good metallurgical bonding of FGH91 and K418B can be achieved. …”
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Space-Time Finite Element Tensor Network Approach for the Time-Dependent Convection–Diffusion–Reaction Equation with Variable Coefficients by Dibyendu Adak, Duc P. Truong, Radoslav Vuchkov, Saibal De, Derek DeSantis, Nathan V. Roberts, Kim Ø. Rasmussen, Boian S. Alexandrov

“…This method utilizes a mixed formulation of the tensor-train (TT) and quantized tensor-train (QTT) (please see Section Tensor-Train Decomposition), designed for the finite element discretization (Q1-FEM) of the time-dependent convection–diffusion–reaction (CDR) equation. We reformulate the assembly process of the finite element discretized CDR to enhance its compatibility with tensor operations and introduce a low-rank tensor structure for the finite element operators. …”
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Typological Transcoding Through LoRA and Diffusion Models: A Methodological Framework for Stylistic Emulation of Eclectic Facades in Krakow by Zequn Chen, Nan Zhang, Chaoran Xu, Zhiyu Xu, Songjiang Han, Lishan Jiang

“…The proposed methodology integrates architectural typology with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for fine-tuning a Stable Diffusion (SD) model. This process involves a typology-guided preparation of a curated dataset (150 images) and precise control of training parameters. …”
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Study on diffusion coefficient of benzene and ethyl benzene vapours in nanoporous silica aerogel and silica aerogel-activated carbon composites by A. Mohammadi, J. Moghaddas

“…Also, the pseudo-second order model could be used for modeling of benzene adsorption over silica aerogel and silica aerogel-2% wt. activated carbon composite at the beginning of adsorption process. The diffusion coefficients of benzene and ethyl benzene within the silica aerogel were in the range of 〖2.16×10〗^(-14) - 〖6.66×10〗^(-13) m2.s-1 and 〖3.65×10〗^(-13) - 〖1.95×10〗^(-12) m2.s-1, respectively.…”
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CBCT-to-CT synthesis using a hybrid U-Net diffusion model based on transformers and information bottleneck theory by Can Hu, Ning Cao, Xiuhan Li, Yang He, Han Zhou

“…Finally, a dynamic modulation factor is introduced to balance the contributions of the main network and skip connections, optimizing the reverse denoising process in the diffusion model. We conducted extensive experiments on private Brain and Head & Neck datasets. …”
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CD20 targeted nanomedicine for GCB-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma through synergistic effects of apoptosis and ferroptosis by Shu-xian Liu, Jun-yu Zhang, Xiao-yan Zheng, Yong-zhong Du, Xiang-min Tong

“…Furthermore, the ROS generated by DOX synergistically propelled the process of ferroptosis, creating a potent therapeutic effect. …”
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Using hierarchical drift diffusion models to elucidate computational mechanisms of reduced reward sensitivity in adolescent major depressive disorder by Lei Shen, Ya-xin Hu, Qin-yu Lv, Zheng-hui Yi, Jing-bo Gong, Chao Yan

“…Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion modeling (HDDM) was employed to determine changes in reward sensitivity and computational process during decision-making. …”
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The informative value of magnetic resonance imaging with the application of the protocol of diffusion-weighted images in the assessment of the endometrium when multiple neoplasias by V. N. Diomidova, M. A. Safonova, O. V. Zakharova, A. N. Dmitrieva, O. A. Efimova

“…Magnetic resonance imaging using the diffusion- weighted image Protocol with an assessment of the measured diffusion coefficient has shown high information both in the diagnosis of primary endometrial tumor lesions in primary multiple malignancies, and in establishing the stage of the tumor process and in the diagnosis of subsequent malignancies.…”
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