Se Inter-Diffusion Limits Absorber Layer Grain Growth in CdSe-CdTe Photovoltaics by T.F.S. Altamimi, J.F. Leaver, K. Durose, J.D. Major, B.G. Mendis

“…Diffusion of Se from the CdSe window layer into the CdTe absorber improves the short circuit current density by narrowing the band gap and increasing the carrier lifetime. …”
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Thermal radiation and thermo-diffusion in Casson-ferrofluid over a magnetized porous surface: RSM analysis by S. Manjunatha, J. Santhosh Kumar, Khalil Ur Rehman, Wasfi Shatanawi, S.V.K. Varma

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Enhanced HoVerNet Optimization for Precise Nuclei Segmentation in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Gei Ki Tang, Chee Chin Lim, Faezahtul Arbaeyah Hussain, Qi Wei Oung, Aidy Irman Yajid, Sumayyah Mohammad Azmi, Yen Fook Chong

“…<b>Methods</b>: A dataset of 122 CMYC-stained whole slide images (WSIs) was used. Pre-processing steps, including stain normalization and patch extraction, were applied to improve input consistency. …”
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Glomerular filtration rate dynamics in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during induction immunopolychemotherapy by A. S. Nozdricheva, I. B. Lysenko, N. K. Guskova, M. A. Konovalchik, A. A. Maslov, E. V. Shalashnaya

“…GFR was calculated using the SKD-epicre formula (chronic Kidney disease epidemiology collaboration creatinine-based). statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS statistics 23 program.   …”
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Law of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Field of Science, Technology and Innovation: a Systemic Approach by M. V. Shugurov

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Epidemiological Aspects of the Incidence of West Nile Fever in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2023 by M. A. Patyashina, E. P. Sizova, L. G. Avdonina, G. G. Badamshina, L. V. Stavropol’skaya, A. G. Aleshina, I. A. Karpova, A. V. Goncharova, A. R. Nurtdinova, A. S. Antonov

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Photo-Enhanced Peroxymonosulfate Activation via Well-Dispersed Cobalt Nanoparticles Encapsulated on Carbon Nitride for 2,8-Dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Removal by Yao Yue, Teer Wen, Yunfei He, Xuetong Qu, Jibo Dou, Yuchi Zhong, Jiafeng Ding, Hangjun Zhang

“…The removal of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) via advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) poses a significant challenge due to their high toxicity and chemical stability. …”
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Methodology for Assessing the Impact of the Diffusion of blockchain Technologies on the Development of the National Economic system (illustrated by the example of the Russian Econo... by L. A. El’shin, V. V. Banderov, A. A. Abdukaeva

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The Subsidiarity Principle in the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA): A case of diffusion by imitation of the European Union (EU) by Ricardo Real Pedrosa de Sousa

“…This was the first reference to the subsidiarity principle within the African context in a process of diffusion from the European context. Through process tracing and an analysis of hard and soft law documents of APSA this paper identifies that imitation was the mechanism of diffusion in 2008 in a process led by African agency and with Europe as a normative power. …”
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The socio-technical adoption and diffusion of digital health innovations: The development of the STAD-HC model based on telemedicine in Germany by Yvonne Rauner, Harald Stummer

“…Digital and telemedicine innovations are increasingly central to healthcare transformation, yet their adoption and diffusion remain complex. While the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory explains staged adoption processes, it underrepresents socio-political and institutional factors. …”
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Improved Message Diffusion Model for Node Coverage Problem of Ad Hoc Network Based on Node Visit Times by Zhe Yang, Lingzhi Li, Shukui Zhang, Yong Sun, Yanqin Zhu

“…However, the message diffusion in the ad hoc network is not a completely independent random process. …”
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Constrained Heat Kernel Graph Diffusion Convolution: A High-Dimensional Statistical Approximation via Information Theory by Zhuo-Chen He

“…Their success largely stems from the powerful information propagation process. Among these networks, diffusion-based approaches, such as generalized graph diffusion convolution, have extended conventional immediate neighborhood aggregation function to a diffusion process based on Newton&#x2019;s law of cooling. …”
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Analytical approximation solution of a mathematical modeling of reaction-diffusion brusselator system by reduced differential transform method by A. Taghavi, A. Babaei, A. Mohammadpour

“…Fractional reactiondiffusion Brusselator system is used for modeling of certain chemical reaction-diffusion processes. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. …”
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Reduced gas diffusion resistance via modification of negatrode morphology for steam/CO2 co-electrolysis SOEC by Hirofumi Sumi, Mizuki Momai, Yohei Tanaka, Toshiaki Matsui

“…However, the polarization resistance associated with the gas diffusion process in the negatrode (fuel electrode) increases with increasing CO2 concentrations during steam/CO2 co-electrolysis. …”
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CobDiffMRI: a cross-conditional diffusion model for removing artefacts in undersampled magnetic resonance imaging by Jingyu Wang, Sen Dong

“…This article proposes a reconstruction method based on cross-conditional diffusion model CobDiffMRI to address the issue of undersampled reconstruction artefacts, using undersampled k-space signals and artefact images as conditions, applying the conditional diffusion model to the training and reconstruction process of MRI imaging in which learn the diffusion process and image features through training. …”
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Systematic spatial bias in DNA microarray hybridization is caused by probe spot position-dependent variability in lateral diffusion. by Doris Steger, David Berry, Susanne Haider, Matthias Horn, Michael Wagner, Roman Stocker, Alexander Loy

“…Despite its widespread application, DNA microarray technology still suffers from several biases and lack of reproducibility, stemming in part from an incomplete understanding of the processes governing surface hybridization. In particular, non-random spatial variations within individual microarray hybridizations are often observed, but the mechanisms underpinning this positional bias remain incompletely explained.…”
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Three-dimensional Measurement of Specular Surfaces Based on the Light Field by Panyu Zhou, Lingbao Kong, Xiang Sun, Min Xu

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Better Skeleton Better Readability: Scene Text Image Super-Resolution via Skeleton-Aware Diffusion Model by Shrey Singh, Prateek Keserwani, Partha Pratim Roy, Rajkumar Saini

“…In this paper, we propose a novel Skeleton-Aware Diffusion Method (SADM) for STISR, which introduces text skeletons as structural guidance to the diffusion process. …”
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Age-related white matter alterations in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: a diffusion MRI tractography study by Lisa Bruckert, Katherine E. Travis, Lydia T. Tam, Kristen W. Yeom, Cynthia J. Campen

“…While white matter pathways play a crucial role in these cognitive processes, they are not well-characterized in NF1. …”
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Numerical Simulation Study on the Mechanism of Low-Level Disturbances Disrupting Temperature Inversion and Cross-Scale Diffusion of Pollutants by Cai Ren, Yin Ziyue, Zhao Keming, Qu Jiang

“…Future research should aim to integrate multiple physical processes and quantify the relationships between disturbance parameters and pollutants to aid in the formulation of precise air quality management strategies for cities located in complex terrains, including Urumqi.…”
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