A Novel Grouting Diffusion Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network by Xiangpeng Wang, Tingkai Wang, Jinyu Gao, Meng Yang, Fanqiang Lin, Yong Jia

“…It consists of multichannel data acquisition units with electrodes for sensing underground currents and a user control unit for centralized management and data processing. A system acquisition performance test confirmed that the differential input channel’s equivalent input noise of the ADC was only 175 μV and 188 μV, and the average error of the captured sine wave data was 4.51 mV and 4.19 mV, ensuring the voltage measurement accuracy of the data acquisition units. …”
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Distortion correction of diffusion weighted MRI without reverse phase-encoding scans or field-maps. by Kurt G Schilling, Justin Blaber, Colin Hansen, Leon Cai, Baxter Rogers, Adam W Anderson, Seth Smith, Praitayini Kanakaraj, Tonia Rex, Susan M Resnick, Andrea T Shafer, Laurie E Cutting, Neil Woodward, David Zald, Bennett A Landman

“…We apply our approach to a withheld test set and show that distortions are successfully corrected after processing. We quantitatively evaluate the proposed distortion correction and intensity-based registration against state-of-the-art distortion correction (FSL topup). …”
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Alterations of diffusion kurtosis measures in gait-related white matter in the “ON–OFF state” of Parkinson’s disease by Xuan Wei, Shiya Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ying Yan, Zheng Wang, Wei Wei, Houzhen Tuo, Zhenchang Wang, Ting Gao

“…We acquired magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and processed the diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) images. …”
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Text‐to‐Haptics: Enhancing Multisensory Storytelling through Emotionally Congruent Midair Haptics by Maciej Stroinski, Kamil Kwarciak, Mateusz Kowalewski, Daria Hemmerling, William Frier, Orestis Georgiou

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Propagation Times and Energy Losses of Cosmic Protons and Antiprotons in Interplanetary Space by Nicola Tomassetti, Bruna Bertucci, Emanuele Fiandrini, Behrouz Khiali

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Neural SHAKE: geometric constraints in neural differential equations by Justin S. Diamond, Markus A. Lill

“…This technique generates lower-energy molecular conformations, enables more efficient subspace exploration, and formally subsumes classifier-guidance-type methods by treating geometric constraints as strict algebraic conditions within the diffusion process. Scientific Contribution Neural SHAKE formulates exact manifold‑projected score‑based diffusion : each reverse-SDEincrement is orthogonally projected, via a Lagrange-multiplier solve, onto the constraint surfaceσₐ(x)=0 for a = 1,…, A, with A the number of independent constraints and thus the manifold’scodimension . …”
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Influence of P and C co-alloying on soft magnetic properties and crystallization behavior of FeSiBPCCu nanocrystalline alloys by Lei Xie, Qiang Li, Chuntao Chang, Xueru Fan, Aina He, Yuanfei Cai, Yaqiang Dong

“…In this study, multicomponent synergistic effects were adopted to enhance the glass-forming ability (GFA), processing window (PW), thermal stability, and soft magnetic properties (SMPs) of FeCuSiB nanocrystalline alloys (NAs) with high Fe and Cu contents via P and C co-alloying. …”
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Investigating Light Hydrocarbon Pipeline Leaks: A Comprehensive Study on Diffusion Patterns and Energy Safety Implications by Shuxin Zhang, Xiaohui Xia, Yufa Deng, Xiaochun Han, Banghui Deng, Huituan Liu, Xi Yan, Liqiong Chen

“…To understand the leakage and diffusion law of light hydrocarbon pipelines, this paper takes light hydrocarbon pipelines as the research object, establishes the conceptual model of the process of light hydrocarbon leakage and diffusion, divides the four major processes of leakage and diffusion, analyzes the relevant theory, and deduces a formula. …”
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Improving Diagnostic Performance for Head and Neck Tumors with Simple Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and Machine Learning Bi-Parameter Analysis by Suzuka Yoshida, Masahiro Kuroda, Yoshihide Nakamura, Yuka Fukumura, Yuki Nakamitsu, Wlla E. Al-Hammad, Kazuhiro Kuroda, Yudai Shimizu, Yoshinori Tanabe, Masataka Oita, Irfan Sugianto, Majd Barham, Nouha Tekiki, Nurul N. Kamaruddin, Miki Hisatomi, Yoshinobu Yanagi, Junichi Asaumi

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Mean kurtosis (MK) values in simple diffusion kurtosis imaging (SDI)—a type of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)—have been reported to be useful in the diagnosis of head and neck malignancies, for which pre-processing with smoothing filters has been reported to improve the diagnostic accuracy. …”
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A state-of-the-art review of diffusion model applications for microscopic image and micro-alike image analysis by Yan Liu, Tao Jiang, Rui Li, Lingling Yuan, Marcin Grzegorzek, Chen Li, Xiaoyan Li

“…Diffusion models, a class of deep learning models based on probabilistic generative processes, progressively transform data into noise and then reconstruct the original data through an inverse process. …”
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Unified constitutive modeling for hot tensile behavior of TC4 alloy with and without diffusion bonding joint by Zhongman Cai, Yong Li, Yanqiang Xu, Jiarui Chen, Xiaoxing Li, Guanglu Ma, Dongsheng Li

“…Straight grain boundaries, fine dynamic recrystallization (DRX) grains and weak joints formed by the DB process, which lead to lower stress and fracture strain than those of base metal (BM) specimens. …”
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Continental Thermal Blanketing Explains the Compositional Dichotomy of the Diffuse Basaltic Province Across Central‐Eastern Asia by Hong‐Kun Dai, Jian‐Ping Zheng, Qing Xiong, William L. Griffin, Suzanne Y. O’Reilly

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Enhancing Global and Local Context Modeling in Time Series Through Multi-Step Transformer-Diffusion Interaction by Dagyeong Na, Jinho Kang, Byoungwoo Kang, Junseok Kwon

“…To address this limitation, we propose a novel MTSF method based on the diffusion process, utilizing the transformer as prior knowledge. …”
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Alcohols enhance the rate of acetic acid diffusion in S. cerevisiae: biophysical mechanisms and implications for acetic acid tolerance by Lina Lindahl, Samuel Genheden, Fábio Faria-Oliveira, Stefan Allard, Leif A. Eriksson, Lisbeth Olsson, Maurizio Bettiga

“…This study demonstrates that the rate of acetic acid diffusion can be strongly affected by compounds that partition into the cell membrane, and highlights the need for considering interaction effects between compounds in the design of microbial processes.…”
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Control of electrolyte intrusion in carbon-free silver gas diffusion electrodes for electrochemical CO2 reduction by Inga Dorner, Jens Osiewacz, Philipp Röse, Barbara Ellendorff, Maximilian Röhe, Thomas Turek, Ulrike Krewer

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Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Adrenal Glands: a Rare Cause of Paraneoplastic Neuropathy by D. V. Shestakov, К. A. Posmetukhova, Ä. Т. Älieva

“…The necessity of multidisciplinary approach in managing such patients with the participation of oncologists, endocrinologists, and neurologists to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic processes is also emphasized.…”
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Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation Sample Generation Using a Decoupled Latent Diffusion Framework by Yue Xu, Honghao Liu, Ruixia Yang, Zhengchao Chen

“…In the image generation stage, we use ControlNet to train a multi-condition image generation network that takes the synthesized mask, along with its text description, as input and produces a realistic remote sensing image. The base Stable Diffusion model’s weights remain frozen during this process, with the trainable ControlNet ensuring that outputs are structurally and semantically aligned with the input labels. …”
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From Random Telegraph to Gaussian Stochastic Noises: Decoherence and Spectral Diffusion in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot by A. Berthelot, C. Voisin, C. Delalande, Ph. Roussignol, R. Ferreira, G. Cassabois

“…We emphasize the generality and the versatility of our model where the inclusion of asymmetric jump processes appears as an essential extension for the understanding of semiconductor quantum dot physics.…”
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Extensive Cortical Diffusion Restriction in a 50-Year-Old Female with Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy and Status Epilepticus by Adam de Havenon, Kris French, Safdar Ansari

“…Comorbid hyperammonemic encephalopathy (HE) and status epilepticus (SE) leading to extensive cortical diffusion restriction (CDR) on MRI have not been previously reported. …”
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Research on the mechanism and prediction model of gas leakage and diffusion from shallow-buried natural gas pipelines by Chengjun Yue, Ping Lu, Jinjin Zhu, Shaokun Guan, Kun Yang, Yan Xu, Li Chen

“…The diffusion process in the same type of backfilled soil was found very similar under varying pipeline operating pressures, though the pipeline pressure significantly impacts the diffusion range. …”
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