Federated Learning Framework Based on Distributed Storage and Diffusion Model for Intrusion Detection on IoT Networks by Ricardo Manzano, Marzia Zaman, Darshana Upadhyay, Nishith Goel, Srinivas Sampalli

“…In this paper, we propose a federated learning framework for intrusion detection on IoT networks that incorporates a distributed storage system based on the Ethereum blockchain, enhancing the security of the federated learning process. This design offers several key benefits, including scalability, high availability, redundancy, and the capacity to process large datasets. …”
Get full text

Numerical analysis on heat and mass transfer of immiscible fluids in a vertical channel with diffusion effects by P. Kumaraswamy, T Ramakrishna Goud, B. Suresh Babu, Vanaja Gosty, G. Srinivas, T. Haripriya, O.D. Makinde

“…The study further incorporates the effects of an internal heat source, adding complexity to the analysis of transfer processes. Mathematica's ND Solve software implements the Runge-Kutta sixth-order method, ensuring precise numerical simulations. …”
Get full text

HindwingLib: A library of leaf beetle hindwings generated by Stable Diffusion and ControlNet by Yi Yang, WenJie Li, RuiZe Liu, ChengZhe Wu, Jing Ren, YiShi Shi, SiQin Ge

“…Abstract The utilization of datasets from beetle hindwings is prevalent in research of morphology and evolution of beetles, serving as a valuable tool for comprehending the evolutionary processes and functional adaptations under specific environmental conditions. …”
Get full text

A Double-Parameter Regularization Scheme for the Backward Diffusion Problem with a Time-Fractional Derivative by Qun Chen, Zewen Wang

“…In this paper, we investigate the regularization of the backward problem for a diffusion process with a time-fractional derivative. …”
Get full text

La culture, comme ressort de la diffusion touristique dans l’archipel indonésien by Christine Cabasset

“…This article focuses on the process of expansion of tourism in Indonesia. In this vast archipelago of immense environmental and cultural diversity, “culture” has been its main tourist promotion theme. …”
Get full text

On Modeling Agent Behavior Change Through Multi-Typed Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks by Masaaki Miyashita, Norihiko Shinomiya, Daisuke Kasamatsu, Genya Ishigaki

“…However, existing models addressing misinformation diffusion often lack the capacity to represent the complex behavioral phenomena driven by multiple information types and do not fully capture the subjective decision-making processes of individuals influenced by information. …”
Get full text

Bronchial Mucus as a Complex Fluid: Molecular Interactions and Influence of Nanostructured Particles on Rheological and Transport Properties by Odziomek Marcin, Kalinowska Martyna, Płuzińska Aleksandra, Rożeń Antoni, Sosnowski Tomasz R.

Get full text

Equivalence Between DFR Method and DG Method for Solving Parabolic Equation and Convection-diffusion Equation by BI Hui, LIU Lei

“…The equivalence between direct flux reconstruction method and discontinuous Galerkin method for solving parabolic equation and convection-diffusion equation is studied. The research process is divided into two parts: the first part gives two proofs for the equivalence of DFR method and direct discontinuous Galerkin method for solving parabolic equations. …”
Get full text

AN AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION PRACTICES OF QUANTITY SURVEYING FIRMS IN GHANA by D. Owusu-Manu, A Torku, E Pärn, M.N Addy, D.J Edwards

“…The current level of innovation practices amongst the Ghanaian QS firms was interpreted using Rogers’ innovation diffusion theory. The results indicated that QS firms in Ghana are early adopters of process innovation, product/technological innovation and business system innovation. …”
Get full text

Spark-Based Label Diffusion and Label Selection Community Detection Algorithm for Metagenome Sequence Clustering by Zhengjiang Wu, Xuyang Wu, Junwei Luo

“…Usually, metagenome cluster sequence before assembly accelerates the whole process. In SpaRC, sequences are defined as nodes and clustered by a parallel label propagation algorithm (LPA). …”
Get full text

Energetic Electron Diffusion and Precipitation Driven by Ducted Hiss Waves in High Density Irregular Region by Bopu Feng, Haimeng Li, Rongxin Tang, Meng Zhou, Zhihai Ouyang, Zhigang Yuan, Dedong Wang, Xiongdong Yu, Ying Xiong, Zhou Chen, An Yuan, Yingqiao Cheng

“…We suggest the ducted hiss is important for electron loss process in radiation belts.…”
Get full text

Water Clustering in Wheat Flour and Its Role in Water Diffusion: Observation Based on Sorption Isotherm by ZHAO Xuewei, WEI Xiaoxiao, GUO Yu, WANG Hongwei, ZHANG Hua

“…When aw was equal to or more than 0.90, the strong self-diffusion capacity brought about by high water content could counteract the negative effect of water clustering, resulting in an almost constant water diffusivity.…”
Get full text

Mechanisms and modelling of diffusion in solids: a multiscale framework with industrial case studies and AI enhancements by Obinna Onyebuchi Barah, Faith Natukunda, Ige Bori, Kelechi John Ukagwu

“…Case studies in carburization, alloy homogenization, and high-temperature coating systems illustrate how diffusion modelling informs real-world process optimization. …”
Get full text

SatDiff: A Stable Diffusion Framework for Inpainting Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery by Teerapong Panboonyuen, Chaiyut Charoenphon, Chalermchon Satirapod

“…Additionally, we integrate Explicit Propagation into the diffusion process, enabling forward-backward fusion for improved stability and accuracy. …”
Get full text

Leveling up: along-level diffusion tensor imaging in the spinal cord of multiple sclerosis patients by Atlee A. Witt, Atlee A. Witt, Anna J. E. Combes, Anna J. E. Combes, Grace Sweeney, Logan E. Prock, Delaney Houston, Seth Stubblefield, Colin D. McKnight, Kristin P. O’Grady, Kristin P. O’Grady, Kristin P. O’Grady, Seth A. Smith, Seth A. Smith, Seth A. Smith, Kurt G. Schilling, Kurt G. Schilling

“…IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease marked by demyelination and axonal degeneration, processes that can be probed using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). …”
Get full text

Fabrication of cylindrical diffusion-facilitated organic electrochemical transistor and its sweat glucose sensing application by Jamal Mohamed S., Sasi Karan Ramanujam Rajakumar, Murugasenapathi N. K., Tamilarasan Palanisamy

“…The electrochemical de-doping in OECTs is a diffusion-controlled process which crucially depends on the geometry of the channel. …”
Get full text

Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator by Yanan Guo, Junqiang Song, Xiaoqun Cao, Chuanfeng Zhao, Hongze Leng

“…To address these challenges, we propose an innovative super-resolution reconstruction framework that integrates a Fourier neural operator (FNO) with an enhanced diffusion model. The framework employs an adaptively weighted FNO to process low-resolution flow field inputs, effectively capturing global dependencies and high-frequency features. …”
Get full text

The use of diffusion-tensor imaging to assess microstructural integrity of white matter of patients with Alzheimer’s disease by V. A. Perepelov, V. I. Solodovnikov, V. E. Sinitsyn, E. M. Perepelova, N. N. Koberskaya, V. N. Gridin, N. N. Yakhno

“…All participants underwent the same imaging protocol, which included standard clinical- and diffusion tensor pulse sequences. With an MR-image processing software package Olea Medical Sphere 3.0, fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial and radial diffusivity (AxD and RxD) were measured in different brain regions.Results. …”
Get full text

DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…Prediction accuracy and model stability are crucial in brain tumor segmentation; we propose the Edge-Blurring Guided (EBG) algorithm, which directs the diffusion model to focus more on the accuracy of segmentation boundaries during the iterative sampling process. …”
Get full text

Quantifying Extremely Rapid Flux Enhancements of Radiation Belt Relativistic Electrons Associated With Radial Diffusion by Si Liu, Qi Yan, Chang Yang, Qinghua Zhou, Zhaoguo He, Yihua He, Zhonglei Gao, Fuliang Xiao

“…Here we show a potentially different process during the 2–3 October 2013 storm when Van Allen Probes observed extremely rapid (by about 50 times in 2 h) flux enhancements of relativistic (1.8–3.4 MeV) electrons but without distinct chorus at lower L‐shells. …”
Get full text