Research on the Evolution of Defects Initiation and the Diffusion of Dopant on the Si/SiO2 Interface by Yunqi Yang, Dongdong Chen, Di Li, Tianlong Zhao, Weida Zhang, Wen Qiao, Yingjie Liang, Yintang Yang

“…However, during the oxidation process, the dopant ions can diffuse and redistribute at the interface. …”
Get full text

DIFFUSION TENSOR TRACTOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE VISUAL ANALYZER IN PRIMARY GLAUCOMA by V. P. Erichev, L. A. Panyushkina, I. A. Novikov, V. S. Reshchikova

“…A high correlation of ΔFA with glaucoma stage indicates the neurodegenerative process spread to the visual centers in the course of disease progression.…”
Get full text

Numerical Simulation of Oil Pipeline Leakage Diffusion in Dashagou Yellow River Crossing Section by Shaokang Liu, Mingyang Qiu, Guizhang Zhao, Menghan Jia, Jie An, Xi Guo, Dantong Lin, Yangsheng Tian, Jiangtao Zhou

“…In this study, the ANSYS 2020R1 software simulation is employed to examine the diffusion process of oil leakage and the underground water solute transport law in the Dashagou Yellow River crossing section of the oil pipeline. …”
Get full text

Understanding the impact of the gas diffusion layer structure on catalyst utilization in the PEM water electrolyzer by Yuyao Huang, Samuel Williams, Tae Wook Heo, Aaron Marshall, Brandon Wood, John Kennedy, James Metson, Meng Wai Woo, Jingjing Liu

Get full text

Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…Second, an Attention-based Re-parameterization of Intra-scale Feature Interactions (ARIFI) module was constructed to process high-level features extracted from the backbone. …”
Get full text

DADSR: Degradation-Aware Diffusion Super-Resolution Model for Object-Level SAR Image by Zilong Chen, Caiguang Zhang, Chengyu Wan, Siqian Zhang, Boli Xiong

“…The super-resolution model based on diffusion models effectively mitigates the oversmoothing issue during the super-resolution process, while the degradation priors prevent the model from generating unnatural artifacts. …”
Get full text

Aerodynamic optimization of small diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines: A differential evolution approach by Turan Dias Oliveira, Luzia Aparecida Tofaneli, Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos

“…A specific optimization process for diffuser operation can lead to energy production improvement up to 32.6% and may affect the benefit of installing the device by up to 22.7%.…”
Get full text

Fast prediction of irradiation-induced cascade defects using denoising diffusion probabilistic model by Ruihao Liao, Ke Xu, Yifan Liu, Zibo Gao, Shuo Jin, Linyun Liang, Guang-Hong Lu

“…By offering a rapid and reliable means to model defect distributions across various energy levels, the proposed scheme benefits the comprehension of the cascade process and provides a valuable database for both experimental investigations and large-scale simulations.…”
Get full text

Few-Shot Data Augmentation by Morphology-Constrained Latent Diffusion for Enhanced Nematode Recognition by Xiong Ouyang, Jiayan Zhuang, Jianfeng Gu, Sichao Ye

“…This paper proposes a novel few-shot data augmentation framework based on a morphology-constrained latent diffusion model, which, for the first time, integrates morphological constraints into the latent diffusion process. …”
Get full text

High temperature performance of a dual self-diffusion coating on TA9 alloy by Jiaping Han, Yan Liu, Dongdong Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haibo Wang, Chuanhai Xiao, Jing Zhang, Chuan Yang, Lei Wang, Xiaopeng Lu, Hui Chen

“…The tensile strength of TA9 alloy after composite coating increased from 90 to 340 MPa after 5 days of oxidation and an elongation of 46 % was maintained, which was attributed to the self-diffusion behavior of mediate Al layer. Post-heat treatment process remarkably improved the oxidation resistance and mechanical property but had limit enhancement in wear resistance. …”
Get full text

Definition, characteristics and analysis of gas extraction improvement method in diffusion-dominated coal seams by Wei ZHAO, Kai WANG, Aitao ZHOU, Longyong SHU, Haifei LIN, Jie ZANG, Chao XU, Biao HU, Qingyi TU

“…Currently, there is a lack of mathematical systematic analysis on the evolution process of gas desorption characteristics in coal particles/coal bodies, and there is still controversy over whether desorption curves are dominated by fractures (seepage) or pores (diffusion). …”
Get full text

Self-supervised light fluence correction network for photoacoustic tomography based on diffusion equation by Zhaoyong Liang, Zongxin Mo, Shuangyang Zhang, Long Chen, Danni Wang, Chaobin Hu, Li Qi

“…Compared to current DL-based methods and traditional iterative correction method, the proposed SQPA-Net achieves better light fluence correction results and significantly reduces the processing time.…”
Get full text

Composition-dependent diffusion and viscosity behavior in liquid Ti–Al–Ni ternary alloys by Jiayin Li, Jin Wang, Xinxin Li, Jingyu Qin

Get full text

The general intelligence of GPT–4, its knowledge diffusive and societal influences, and its governance by Mohammad Mahdi Jahani Yekta

“…Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) research include advancements in natural language processing (NLP) achieved by large language models (LLMs), and; in particular, generative pre–trained transformer (GPT) architectures. …”
Get full text

Intrinsic Gene Expression Correlates of the Biophysically Modeled Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal by Ajay P. Singh, Michael Fromandi, Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón, Donna M. Werling, Audrey P. Gasch, John-Paul J. Yu

“…Using rat genetic models of autism spectrum disorder, we show that image texture–processed neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) diffusion MRI possesses an intrinsic relationship with gene expression that corresponds to the biophysically modeled cellular compartments of the NODDI diffusion signal. …”
Get full text

Artistic Intelligence: A Diffusion-Based Framework for High-Fidelity Landscape Painting Synthesis by Wanggong Yang, Yifei Zhao

“…LPGen incorporates a decoupled cross-attention mechanism that serves as a style controller, independently processing stylistic features to manage the style of the generated images. …”
Get full text

The preliminary diffusion tensor imaging study of cerebral microstructure in the acute phase of brain concussion by A. V. Manzhurtsev, O. R. Vasyukova, P. E. Menshchikov, M. V. Ublinskiy, I. A. Melnikov, T. A. Akhadov, N. A. Semenova

“…Philips Achieva dStream 3T magnetic resonance imager was used. Diffusion tensor imaging data were processed in the Philips Intellispace Portal program in the Fibertrack section.Results. …”
Get full text

Swin-Diff: a single defocus image deblurring network based on diffusion model by Hanyan Liang, Shuyao Chai, Xixuan Zhao, Jiangming Kan

“…Abstract Single Image Defocus Deblurring (SIDD) remains challenging due to spatially varying blur kernels, particularly in processing high-resolution images where traditional methods often struggle with artifact generation, detail preservation, and computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Breast cancer detection based on histological images using fusion of diffusion model outputs by Younes Akbari, Faseela Abdullakutty, Somaya Al Maadeed, Ahmed Bouridane, Rifat Hamoudi

“…These segmented regions, combined with predicted noise from the diffusion model and original images, are processed through an EfficientNet-B0 network to extract enhanced features. …”
Get full text

Stereoscopic Visualization of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Data: A Comparative Survey of Visualization Techniques by Osama Raslan, James Matthew Debnam, Leena Ketonen, Ashok J. Kumar, Dawid Schellingerhout, Jihong Wang

“…Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data has traditionally been displayed as a grayscale functional anisotropy map (GSFM) or color coded orientation map (CCOM). …”
Get full text