Studying behavior of the asymptotic solutions to P-Laplacian type diffusion-convection model by Habeeb Aal-Rkhais, Ruba Qasim

“…The rescaling method is presented to allow us to establish nonnegative local solutions to the evolution of the Cauchy problem (CP) of the nonlinear degenerate parabolic p-Laplacian process with conservation laws that are posed in one-dimensional space. …”
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A DFT study on hydrogen diffusion across zinc surfaces at low coverage by Mihaela Buga, Teodora Murariu, Larisa-Milena Pioraş-Ţimbolmaş, Carmen Tripon, Luiza Buimaga-Iarinca, Cristian Morari

“…Molecular dynamics data allow us to estimate the vibrational density of states of adsorbed hydrogen and to calculate the diffusion coefficients. Vibrational data indicate that the vibrational motion parallel to the surface of the hydrogen atom has a similar frequency to that of the surface phonons, suggesting the role of vibrations in the diffusion process; moreover, we calculate the diffusion coefficient on top of a frozen surface and get values that are several orders of magnitude lower than those obtained in the presence of surface phonons, i.e. …”
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DMFFT: improving the generation quality of diffusion models using fast Fourier transform by Cuihong Yu, Cheng Han, Chao Zhang

“…Finally, it is decided to modify the feature extraction procedure of the CrossAttnUpBlock as the entrance to increase the overall diffusion generation quality. At the same time, employing the traditional Fourier transform method in image processing, the influence of frequency domain elements such as frequency, amplitude, and phase on image generation is investigated in the upsampling CrossAttnUpBlock of diffusion models, resulting in the method DMFFT, which can improve T2I or T2V quality without training or fine-tuning. …”
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Equivariant diffusion for structure-based de novo ligand generation with latent-conditioning by Tuan Le, Julian Cremer, Djork-Arné Clevert, Kristof T. Schütt

“…Abstract We introduce PoLiGenX, a novel generative model for de novo ligand design that employs latent-conditioned, target-aware equivariant diffusion. Our approach leverages the conditioning of the ligand generation process on reference molecules located within a specific protein pocket. …”
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Unleashing the Potential of Pre-Trained Diffusion Models for Generalizable Person Re-Identification by Jiachen Li, Xiaojin Gong

“…By incorporating ID classification probabilities generated from the Re-ID model with a set of learnable ID-wise prompts, the conditioning scheme injects dark knowledge that captures ID correlations to guide the diffusion process. Simultaneously, feedback from the diffusion model is back-propagated through the conditioning scheme to the Re-ID model, effectively improving the generalization capability of Re-ID features. …”
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High-Quality Text-to-Speech Implementation via Active Shallow Diffusion Mechanism by Junlin Deng, Ruihan Hou, Yan Deng, Yongqiu Long, Ning Wu

“…Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have proven to be useful in text-to-speech (TTS) tasks; however, it has been a challenge for traditional diffusion models to carry out real-time processing because of the need for hundreds of sampling steps during the iteration. …”
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Metallicity Mapping of the Ionized Diffuse Gas at the Milky Way Disk–Halo Interface by Bo-Eun Choi, Jessica K. Werk, Kirill Tchernyshyov, J. Xavier Prochaska, Yong Zheng, Mary E. Putman, Drummond B. Fielding, Jay Strader

“…Metals in the diffuse, ionized gas at the boundary between the Milky Way’s interstellar medium (ISM) and circumgalactic medium, known as the disk–halo interface (DHI), are valuable tracers of the feedback processes that drive the Galactic fountain. …”
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Effect of boriding time on the effective thermal diffusivity of the borided AISI 1018 steel by Yesenia Sánchez-Fuentes, Luz Alejandra Linares-Duarte, José Abraham Balderas-López, José Guadalupe Miranda-Hernández, Raúl Tadeo-Rosas, Cintia Proa-Coronado, Enrique Hernández-Sánchez

“…Abstract Boriding is a thermochemical process by which the surface of metallic materials is strongly improved for many applications. …”
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SEMANTIC DIFFUSION AS A SEMASIOLOGICAL, CONFLICTOLOGICAL AND LEGAL LINGUISTIC CATEGORY IN THE DIGITAL DIMENSION by Nikolay D. Golev, Anna V. Irkova

“…Further research can be aimed at automation of semantic diffusion analysis process, creating specialized linguistic tools for conducting legal expertise.…”
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Feature Constraints Map Generation Models Integrating Generative Adversarial and Diffusion Denoising by Chenxing Sun, Xixi Fan, Xiechun Lu, Laner Zhou, Junli Zhao, Yuxuan Dong, Zhanlong Chen

“…Specifically, our proposed architecture first employs GANs for rapid preliminary map generation, followed by a cascaded diffusion process that progressively refines topological details and spatial accuracy through iterative denoising. …”
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Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Data Reconstruction Enhancement in Wireless Communications by Mehdi Letafati, Samad Ali, Matti Latva-Aho

“…The underlying mechanism of diffusion models is to decompose the data generation process over the so-called “denoising” steps. …”
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Menstrual cycle inspired latent diffusion model for image augmentation in energy production by Gamal M. Mahmoud, Mostafa Elbaz, Wael Said, Amira A. Elsonbaty

“…Abstract In the energy production domain, image classification is critical for monitoring, diagnostics, and operational optimization tasks. Latent diffusion models (LDMs) have shown potential in generating diverse images during the augmentation process based on text input. …”
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Research on the Diffusion of Green Energy Technological Innovation from the Perspective of International Cooperation by Yan Li, Jun Wu, Xin-Ping Wang

“…The existence of the risk of technology leakage can turn collaborative innovation into a “witch hunt” by the underdog against the overdog, and the diffusion process of green energy technology innovation is led in the wrong direction.…”
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ON STRUCTURED AND DIFFUSE SEISMICITY, STIFFNESS OF EARTHQUAKE FOCI, AND NONLINEARITY OF MAGNITUDE RECURRENCE GRAPHS by Evgeny G. Bugaev

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Diffusion imaging changes in the treated tract following focused ultrasound thalamotomy for tremor by Erin L. Mazerolle, Robyn Warwaruk-Rogers, Paul Romo, Tejas Sankar, Sarah Scott, Conrad P. Rockel, Samuel Pichardo, Davide Martino, Zelma H.T. Kiss, G. Bruce Pike

“…At three months post-treatment, we additionally observed increased AD in the section between the lesion and cortex, and decreased FA in the section between the dentate nucleus and the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncles. Diffusion changes at one day post-treatment may reflect local, acute effects such as inflammation and edema, as opposed to chronic degenerative processes such as axonal degeneration and myelin loss that would be expected at later time points. …”
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Exploration of the Reduction Diffusion Temperature for Different Phases of Samarium–Cobalt Magnetic Particles by Yani Lu, Xiangyu Ma, Jinping Ren, Jinke Kang, Yatao Wang

“…Based on the microwave-assisted combustion method, this study clarifies the transition temperatures of samarium–cobalt phases during the reduction and diffusion process, and further establishes the synthesis temperature for the 1:5 phase, providing new insights into the preparation and development of samarium–cobalt materials and potentially other rare earth materials.…”
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Diffusion tensor imaging in peroneal neuropathy: a prospective, single-centre study by Robin Lemmens, Anaïs Van Hoylandt, Tom Theys, Christophe Oosterbos, Ahmed M Radwan, Stefan Sunaert, Sophie Hoornaert

“…We aim to establish reference values for DTI metrics of the healthy peroneal nerve and to evaluate differences in DTI metrics between patients and healthy controls.Methods Diffusion-weighted images (DWI) from 22 pathological nerves, 14 asymptomatic patients’ nerves and 65 healthy peroneal nerves were processed for quantitative assessment of fractional anisotropy (FA), radial diffusivity (RD), axial diffusivity and mean diffusivity. …”
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Diffusion Distribution Characteristics and Flammable Areas of Refrigerants Encountering Obstacles in Confined Spaces by Li Yalun, Zhou Peixu, Ye Gongran, Zhuang Yuan, Yan Yuhao, Ouyang Hongsheng, Han Xiaohong

“…In this study, R717, R290, R32, and R1234yf were selected. The diffusion and distribution characteristics of the refrigerants encountering high and low obstacles in a confined space were investigated, and the influence of the thermophysical parameters of the refrigerants on the diffusion process and flammable area were analyzed in detail. …”
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SAR-DeCR: Latent Diffusion for SAR-Fused Thick Cloud Removal by Meilin Wang, Shihao Hu, Yexing Song, Yukai Shi

“…Additionally, to achieve superior texture reconstruction, we introduce prior supervision based on the output of the coarse cloud removal, using a pre-trained visual-text diffusion model named cloud-free diffusion (CF-D). …”
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Acetylcholine induces stem cell properties of gastric cancer cells of diffuse type by Phu Hung Nguyen, Yann Touchefeu, Tony Durand, Philippe Aubert, Emilie Duchalais, Stanislas Bruley des Varannes, Christine Varon, Michel Neunlist, Tamara Matysiak-Budnik

“…Recently, the role of cholinergic neuronal pathways in promoting this process has been demonstrated. Our aim was to extend these studies and to evaluate, using an in vitro model of tumorspheres, the effect of acetylcholine on human gastric cancer cells, and the role of acetylcholine receptors and of the nitric oxide pathway, in this effect. …”
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