Developing digital image processing methods to quantify internal and interfacial convection in the Hele-Shaw cell, with applications to the laboratory ice–ocean boundary layer by Safiyyah Moos, Marcello Vichi, François Fripiat, Jean-Louis Tison, Anne de Wit, Tokoloho Rampai

“…We present the first digital image processing method that can be applied to Schlieren images from a quasi-2D Hele-Shaw cell to provide continuous high-frequency measurements of fingers and streamers, which are linked to interfacial and internal convection, respectively. …”
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Spatial association analysis on epidemic of SARS in Beijing, 2003 by WU Ji-lei, WANG Jin-feng, MENG Bin, LIU Xu-hua

“…It is important to effectively perceive the spatial process and association of SARS for decision making on prevention of SARS. …”
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Mechanisms and modelling of diffusion in solids: a multiscale framework with industrial case studies and AI enhancements by Barah, Obinna Onyebuchi, Natukunda, Faith, Bori, Ige, Ukagwu, Kelechi John

“…Case studies in carburization, alloy homogenization, and high-temperature coating systems illustrate how diffusion modelling informs real-world process optimization. …”
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CFET Beyond 3 nm: SRAM Reliability Under Design-Time and Run-Time Variability by Sufia Shahin, Swati Deshwal, Anirban Kar, Mahdi Benkhelifa, Yogesh S. Chauhan, Hussam Amrouch

“…This work investigates the reliability of complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs) by addressing both design-time variability arising from process variations and run-time variability due to temperature and aging effects. …”
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Information and Knowledge Diffusion Dynamics in Complex Networks with Independent Spreaders by Yan Zhuang, Weihua Li, Yang Liu

“…Information and knowledge diffusion are important dynamical processes in complex social systems, in which the underlying topology of interactions among individuals is often modeled as networks. …”
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The spatial diffusion of economic activity in the Oviedo region (1970-2018) by Ícaro Obeso Muñiz

“…The spatial-temporal sequence of landscape changes helps us understand the processes of development in a peri-urban landscape characterised by a diffusion of functions and its role in landscape configuration.…”
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Carbon Isotopic Fractionation via Diffusion in a Coarse Material by M. Schulte, M. A. Jochmann, T. Gehrke, M. Denecke, T. C. Schmidt

“…In this context the investigation of the methane oxidation turnover rates is often carried out by measuring the isotopic fractionation during the involved biodegradation processes. Unfortunately, isotopic fractionation can be a result of both biodegradation and diffusion. …”
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Arsenic Diffusion in MOVPE‐Grown GaAs/Ge Epitaxial Structures by V. Orejuela, E. García‐Tabares, I. Rey‐Stolle, I. García

“…The analysis of As profiles alongside simulations, with and without subsequent GaAs epitaxy, suggests the generation of Ge vacancies during the process, contributing to deeper As diffusion.…”
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Bohm Diffusion in Magnetron Sputtering System: A Review Article by Murad M. Kadhim, Qusay A. Abbas

“… This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in understanding Bohm diffusion in magnetron sputtering systems, a process critical for optimizing thin-film deposition. …”
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Research and Developments of Heterogeneous Catalytic Technologies by Milan Králik, Peter Koóš, Martin Markovič, Pavol Lopatka

“…To illustrate the breadth and applicability of the proposed framework, representative industrial processes are discussed, including ammonia synthesis, fluid catalytic cracking, methanol production, alkyl tert-butyl ethers, and aniline.…”
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Capsule Electron Distributions Near the Diffusion Region of Magnetic Reconnection by Yong Ren, Lei Dai, Chi Wang, Benoit Lavraud, C. Philippe Escoubet, James L. Burch

“…Non‐Maxwellian electron distributions are strong indicators of kinetic‐scale processes near the electron diffusion region, yet they remain incompletely understood. …”
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CONCEPTUAL MODELS, BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADOPTION AND DIFFUSION OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS by Dobri DUNCHEV, Rositsa BELUHOVA-UZUNOVA

“…The aim of the study is to observe the theoretical and empirical literature on agricultural innovations adoption and diffusion and to outline the main conceptual models, barriers and opportunities in these processes. …”
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Influence of Brownian Diffusion on Volume Magnetic Force in Magnetic Fluids by V. Bashtovoi, A. Reks, S. Klimovich, V. Polunin, P. Riapolov

“…Since magnetic fluid is a colloid of magnetic particles the processes of magnetophoresis and Brownian diffusion have to take place in them in the presence of a strong non uniform magnetic field The present work deals with experimental investigations of the influence of Brownian diffusion of magnetic particles and magnetophoresis on volume magnetic force in magnetic fluid. …”
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Modeling for Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks via Hydrodynamics by Ying Hu, Rachel Jeungeun Song, Min Chen

“…By using the proposed hydrodynamic information diffusion prediction model (hydro-IDP), we can describe the spreading process of the information on both temporal and spatial perspectives. …”
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Application of Radionuclides Migration Software(MNS) in Radionuclides Diffusion Modeling by Yao LI, Rui-hao LI, Duo ZHOU, Xi CHEN, Yu-wei XU, Bo WANG

“…The workflow consists of pre-processing and post-processing stages. Pre-processing involves the construction of spatial models and parameter assignment, such as porosity, mineral density, radionuclide diffusion and migration parameters, and water flow velocity. …”
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Effects of environmental noise on quantum charge diffusion in DNA sequences by Mirko Rossini, Ole Ammerpohl, Reiner Siebert, Joachim Ankerhold

“…Abstract Charge fluctuations along stacked nucleobases in the DNA double helix play a key role in processes such as DNA repair and replication. While classical charge transfer mechanisms between adjacent bases due to energetic excitations are well established, quantum effects can also contribute significantly. …”
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Modeling nitric oxide diffusion and plasticity modulation in cerebellar learning by Alessandra Maria Trapani, Carlo Andrea Sartori, Benedetta Gambosi, Alessandra Pedrocchi, Alberto Antonietti

“…Nitric oxide (NO) is a versatile signaling molecule with significant roles in various physiological processes, including synaptic plasticity and memory formation. …”
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Using Spinodal Decomposition to Investigate Diffusion Enhancement and Vacancy Population by Xinren Chen, Frédéric De Geuser, Alisson Kwiatkowski da Silva, Chuanlai Liu, Eric Woods, Dirk Ponge, Baptiste Gault, Dierk Raabe

“…Abstract Material sustainability requires energy‐efficient and rapid strengthening processes. In alloys, strengthening through diffusion‐driven precipitation is limited by the low vacancy concentration, with fewer than one vacancy per 100 billion lattice sites at room temperature in metals such as aluminum and iron under thermodynamic equilibrium. …”
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Feller Property for a Special Hybrid Jump-Diffusion Model by Jinying Tong

“…We consider the stochastic stability for a hybrid jump-diffusion model, where the switching here is a phase semi-Markovian process. …”
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Cluster as place of efficient diffusion of knowledge. Experiences of Lower Silesia by Malgorzata Wachowska

“…On the basis of the analysis of national and international patent applications, it has been found that few inventions of enterprises are created in cooperation with other cluster members as well as that enterprises refer to the knowledge of other cluster members in their patent descriptions to a limited extent, which in general does not support the thesis that cluster membership contributes to the intensification of knowledge-diffusion processes.…”
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