Neutral-current background induced by atmospheric neutrinos at large liquid-scintillator detectors: III. Comprehensive prediction for low energy neutrinos by Jie Cheng, Min Li, Yu-Feng Li, Gao-Song Li, Hao-Qi Lu, Liang-Jian Wen

“…In order to have deeper understanding of the characteristics of atmospheric neutrino NC interactions in LS, we investigate the model dependence of NC background predictions by using various data-driven models, including the initial neutrino-nucleon interactions, nuclear ground-state structure, final-state interactions, nuclear deexcitation processes, and secondary interactions of final-state particles.…”
Get full text

Traditional harvest systems as models for advancing understanding of dynamics and resilience in socio‐ecological systems by Sara Souther, Diana Stuart, Clare Aslan

“…Meanwhile, ecological processes, seasonality, and natural disturbances influence human behaviors, decision making, activities, and well‐being. …”
Get full text

Online Learning of Entrainment Closures in a Hybrid Machine Learning Parameterization by Costa Christopoulos, Ignacio Lopez‐Gomez, Tom Beucler, Yair Cohen, Charles Kawczynski, Oliver R. A. Dunbar, Tapio Schneider

“…Abstract This work integrates machine learning into an atmospheric parameterization to target uncertain mixing processes while maintaining interpretable, predictive, and well‐established physical equations. …”
Get full text

Numerical Mixing Suppresses Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities Over Sloping Bathymetry by Dylan Schlichting, Robert Hetland, C. Spencer Jones

“…This suggests that simulated mixing processes in frontal zones are driven largely by Mnum. …”
Get full text

Effect of aldosterone on collagen formation markers in patients with myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction by K .V. Tashchuk, O. S. Polianska, O. I. Gulaga

“…A highly probable negative correlation of aldosterone level with proteolysis activity when tested on azocollagen (P < 0.01) was revealed, and it confirms the role of aldosterone in the processes of collagen formation. The pathogenetically substantiated classification of myocardial fibrosis proposed by the authors should be up for discussion: 1. replacement fibrosis: - local (with aneurysm of the left ventricle or without it); diffuse (with a left ventricular preserved ejection fraction – more than 40 % or with a decrease in the left ventricular ejection fraction – less than 40 %); 2. interstitial fibrosis; 3. endomyocardial fibrosis. …”
Get full text

Nanostructured materials characterized by scanning photoelectron spectromicroscopy by Matteo Amati, Alexey S. Shkvarin, Alexander I. Merentsov, Alexander N. Titov, María Taeño, David Maestre, Sarah R. McKibbin, Zygmunt Milosz, Ana Cremades, Rainer Timm, Luca Gregoratti

“…The review presents three different case studies illustrating the capabilities of SPEM in the investigation of catalytic materials in different conditions and processes.…”
Get full text

Lagrangian modelling reveals sediment pathways at evolving coasts by Bart van Westen, Matthieu A. de Schipper, Stuart G. Pearson, Arjen P. Luijendijk

“…Coastal changes depend on the distribution of sediment throughout the system, which evolves continuously through complex transport processes. While we can quantify net morphological changes, this alone provides incomplete understanding of coastal evolution as similar morphological states can result from vastly different sediment movement patterns. …”
Get full text

Chemiluminescent reactions of heteropoly acids and their complexes with cationic surfactants in aqueous solutions and on the cellulose surface by Yu. I. Maznaya, O. V. Zuy

“…A scheme of heteropoly acids immobilization on the surface was proposed based on ion exchange processes on cellulose or diethylaminoethyl cellulose surface. …”
Get full text

[Translated article] An Update on EBV-related Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorders: a Systematic Review by S. García-González, L. Prieto-Torres, M. García-García

“…Epstein Barr virus (EBV) positive lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) with cutaneous involvement include a series of rare entities that go from indolent processes to aggressive lymphomas. B-cell EBV+ LPD mainly affect immunocompromised patients while T-cell EBV+ LPD are more prevalent in specific geographic regions such as Asia, Central America, and South America. …”
Get full text

Computation of the Flow and Salinity Distribution in the Vicinity of Discharge and Intake Ports of a Desalination Plant by Sami A. Al-Sanea

“…The model applies constant eddy viscosity and diffusivity coefficients. The governing depth-integrated elliptic equations are solved by using a finite-volume iterative procedure.The mathematical model accounts for the important physical factors affecting the concentrated brine dispersion process. …”
Get full text

A facultative plasminogen-independent thrombolytic enzyme from Sipunculus nudus by Mingqing Tang, Guoxing Ma, Chunyan Xu, Hui Yang, Hongjun Lin, Chao Bian, Chengjia Hu, Meiling Lu, Lei Chen, Wencai Jie, Zhen Yue, Jianbo Jian, Yuqing Sun, Hui Yan, Jingjing Zhou, Xianying Zhang, Shengye Liao, Zhaofa Li, Shuangfeng Cai, Yaqing Wu, Kexin Yang, Yanan Xiong, Yonggang Zhao, Zhimin Lv, Xiaoming Xu, Chuang Liu, Pengliang Xin, Lichao Ye, Xiuling Cui, Qiong Shi, Xi Chen, Ruian Xu

“…Abstract Current thrombolytic therapies primarily function by converting plasminogen into plasmin, a process dependent on the fibrin–activator complex. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sandalwood Essential Oil Against <i>Salmonella enterica</i> for Food Preservation by Andrea Verešová, Margarita Terentjeva, Zhaojun Ban, Li Li, Milena Vukic, Nenad Vukovic, Maciej Ireneusz Kluz, Rania Ben Sad, Anis Ben Hsouna, Alessandro Bianchi, Ján Kollár, Joel Horacio Elizondo-Luévano, Natália Čmiková, Stefania Garzoli, Miroslava Kačániová

Get full text

Ambient air nitrogen dioxide concentration and the growing incidence of asthma in school-aged children by P.N. Sari, D. Driejana, A.P. Yudison, D. Agustian, A.B. Kurnia, A. Riqqi

“…The employment of a 30 x 30 meters’ grid resolution model improved the accuracy of pollutant distribution, enabling consistent processing and interpretation of spatially resolved exposure data. …”
Get full text

Co-occurrence and importance of AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing gram-negative bacilli in clinical specimens at a Tertiary Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania by Japhet Anania Peter, Salim Masoud, Doreen Kamori, Agricola Joachim, Upendo Kibwana, Joel Manyahi, Mtebe Majigo, Mecky Matee

“…Methods We conducted a laboratory-based cross-sectional study involving routinely processed clinical isolates. The Analytical Profile Index-20 test (API20E) was used to identify isolates to species level. …”
Get full text

An Unusual Case of Abdominal Pain in the Postpartum Period: A Case Report of Vernix Caseosa Peritonitis by Rawa Amin, Justin Cruz, Jin Lee

“…We present a case of diffuse abdominal pain 5-week postpartum that was unrelieved with antibiotics. …”
Get full text

Hydrodynamic activation of heavy oil residues by V. B. Terenteva, B. V. Peshnev, A. I. Nikolaev

“…The pressure gradient on the diffuser and the number of processing cycles ranged from 20 to 50 MPa and 1 to 10, respectively. …”
Get full text

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) as Alternative Sustainable Media for the Extraction and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Winemaking Industry Wastes by Vincenzo Roselli, Rosalba Leuci, Gianluca Pugliese, Alexia Barbarossa, Antonio Laghezza, Marco Paparella, Alessia Carocci, Vincenzo Tufarelli, Lucia Gambacorta, Luca Piemontese

“…Grape is one of the most diffused fruit crops cultivated, and grape pomace is the main solid byproduct obtained in the winemaking process; interestingly, it is rich in health-beneficial bioactive molecules. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Computed Tomography and Laparoscopy Data in Preoperative Staging of Gastric Cancer by N. K. Silanteva, T. A. Аgababyan, A. A. Kholeva, V. Yu. Skoropad, Z. N. Shavladze, S. A. Ivanov, L. P. Zhavoronkov

“…CT and DL were performed in all the patients at an interval of 1–2 days during their preoperative examinations to determine the stage of a tumor process. Of the 51 patients, 34 (66.7%) were found to have no distant abdominal metastases and underwent radical surgery. …”
Get full text

Radio Observation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in Supernova Remnant G11.2−0.3 by Yu Zhang, Yihan Liu, C.-Y. Ng, Mallory S. E. Roberts, Lili Yang

“…Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are important sources for understanding galactic high-energy processes, but it is controversial until now how high-energy particles in PWNe are accelerated and transported. …”
Get full text

On fast-ion transport induced by edge localized modes by Haotian Chen, Wei Chen

“…Instead, the transport of fast ions is characterized by the radial particle transport, as a result of the exchange of canonical toroidal angular momentum. The associated diffusivity is found to increase drastically for high energy particles, causing the velocity space measurements of fast ion losses to appear as an acceleration process. …”
Get full text