MHD flow and heat transfer of Carreau nanofluid with slip effects, and modified Fourier–Fick’s law heat–mass fluxes over a paraboloid surface in porous medium by Tadesse Lamesse, Wubshet Ibrahim

“…These findings are particularly relevant for energy systems, materials processing, and other industrial processes involving nanofluids in porous media, where precise control of thermal and fluid flow properties is crucial. …”
Get full text

The Lifecycle of Electronic Health Record Data in HIV-Related Big Data Studies: Qualitative Study of Bias Instances and Potential Opportunities for Minimization by Arielle N'Diaye, Shan Qiao, Camryn Garrett, George Khushf, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Bankole Olatosi

“…ObjectiveThis study explores how workflow processes among HIV health care providers (HCPs), data scientists, and state health department professionals may potentially introduce or minimize bias within EHR data. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of Microwave Therapy Combined with Berberine /GelMA via COX-2/IL-1β Pathway to Treat Skeletal Muscle Injury: An in vivo Study in Rats by Du T, Zhou L, Liu J, Wang X, Xie H, Yang X, Yang Y

“…In addition, microwave can accelerate the diffusion of BBR in BBR/GelMA within injured skeletal muscle, speeding up the healing process after skeletal muscle injury and shortening the disease cycle.Keywords: skeletal muscle injury, microwave therapy, berberine, GelMA…”
Get full text

Preparation and characterization of human decellularized ovarian scaffold based on supercritical carbon dioxide protocol by Fatemeh Hosseinpour, Ali Zeinolabedini Hezave, Tahereh Talaei-Khozani, Mojtaba Rastgou-Maeini, Ashraf Hassanpour-Dehnavi

“…Therefore, we established a human decellularized ovarian scaffold based on a scCo2 process, as an optimized protocol. Methods We evaluated two distinct pressure conditions (200 and 300 bar), while maintaining identical thermal (40 °C) and temporal (1.5 h) parameters, during the scCO2 decellularization process. …”
Get full text

Reliability assessment of elastic distribution network based on fault correlation matrix by LI Ning, HU Jiale, ZHAN Xiaoxuan, SHEN Panpan, JIANG Panyong, ZHUO Chaoran

“…With FIM, the explicit analytical calculation of the reliability, elasticity and power supply capacity of the distribution system can be achieved by using simplified matrix algebra and Boolean operation, which saves the repetitive search work of fault enumeration in the evaluation process, and the calculation time, and can be applied to the complex structure of the distribution network and easy to expand. …”
Get full text

Electrochemical Study and Determination of Homovanillic Acid, the Final Metabolite of Dopamine, Using an Unmodified Disposable Electrode by Mihaela Buleandră, Lavinia Georgiana Voica, Dana Elena Popa, Irinel Adriana Badea, Emilia Elena Iorgulescu, Mihaela Carmen Cheregi

“…The interpretation of the voltammetric signals and the correlation of the acquired information were the key to addressing the electrode process undergone by HVA at the PGE. The outcomes of the pH and scan rate studies led to the conclusion that two electrons and two protons were involved in the diffusion-controlled process. …”
Get full text

Synergistic Effect of Multi-field Force on Condensable Particulate Matter Properties and Behavior in Flue Gas: A Case Study in a Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant by Wenting Liu, Bowen Zhao, Qian Feng, Zhiyong Zhou, Jianyi Lu

“…It is demonstrated that the combination of thermophoretic force and electric field in CE-ESP intensifies the turbulent agglomeration process, and the diffusion force generated by the concentration field synergistically enhances the interparticle coagulation and agglomeration. …”
Get full text

Recent Advancements in Multimodal Chemically Powered Micro/Nanorobots for Environmental Sensing and Remediation by Natarajan Vijay, Sampathkumar Jeevanandham, Subramaniyan Ramasundaram, Tae Hwan Oh, Subramanian Tamil Selvan

“…As self-mixing of contaminated water accelerates the remediation process, CPMNRs are preferred as an ideal choice for environmental applications. …”
Get full text

Spherical Amorphous Nanoparticles from Birch Bark Triterpenoids: Study of the Conditions for the Formation by A. N. Bastrich, A. E. Stepanov, N. N. Lonina, V. I. Popenko, A. P. Kaplun

“…The results of this study lead to the assumption that the main parameter of the process determining the formation of SANP is the rate of the solvent diffusion into water.…”
Get full text

Biochar-compost-based controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer intended for an active microbial community by Robiul Islam RUBEL, Lin WEI, Salman ALANAZI, Abdulkarim ALDEKHAIL, Anne C. M. CIDREIRA, Xufei YANG, Sanjita WASTI, Samarthya BHAGIA, Xianhui ZHAO

“…However, different CRNF technologies are still underdeveloped due to inadequate controlling on N releasing time and/or unsustainable diffusion. The study on the influences of CRNF processing parameters on microbial conditions are lacking when the CRNFs composed of various bio-ingredients such as biochar, composts, and biowaste. …”
Get full text

Simultaneous application of refractance window and microwave drying: A novel hybrid technique for fruit dehydration to reducing drying time and improve bioactive compound retention by C. Ramírez, H. Núñez, R. Vallejos, K. Belmonte, S. Almonacid, F Marra

“…The study also aimed to model the drying process through Fick’s second law and anomalous diffusion model based on fractional calculus. …”
Get full text

Antibacterial Activity of Methanol Extract of Salvadora Persica (Linn) Stem against Gram-Positive Bacteria Isolated from Oral Infections among the Patients Attending the University... by Garba, S., Sulaiman, M. T., Muhammad, S., Sani, A., Mohammed, R. B.

“…The cold maceration extraction process yielded in % crude extract yield of 11.59%.  …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in the Deposition of Diamond Coatings on Co-Cemented Tungsten Carbides by R. Polini, M. Barletta, G. Rubino, S. Vesco

“…Further, it proposes interesting ecofriendly and sustainable alternatives to further improve the diamond deposition process as well as the overall performance of the coated hard metals.…”
Get full text

Simulating Analyte Extraction via Sorption in Powdered and Lyophilized Pharmaceutical Products Using Butyl Rubbers by Nikolaos Kritikos, Anna Bletsou, Constantinos Kousoulos, Yannis Dotsikas

“…The findings provide valuable insights into the diffusion-based process by which pharmaceutical powders acquire contaminants, spanning a wide range of volatility and lipophilicity.…”
Get full text

Simulation and Modeling of Convective Mixing of Carbon Dioxide in Geological Formations by Marco De Paoli, Francesco Zonta, Lea Enzenberger, Eliza Coliban, Sergio Pirozzoli

“…Finally, we provide a simple and yet accurate physical model describing the mass of solute entering the system throughout the whole mixing process. These findings extend solutal convection insights to 3D and high‐Ra, improving the reliability of tools predicting the long‐term CO2 dynamics in the subsurface.…”
Get full text

Kinetic study on the extraction of ethanimidic acid from hibiscus flowers using microwave assisted hydrodistillation by Hesham Hussein Rassem, Mohd Hairul Bin Khamidun, Ahmer Ali Siyal, Radin Maya Saphira Radin Mohamed

“…The second-order model demonstrated superior accuracy (R² = 0.954), outperforming the first-order model, and effectively described the two-stage extraction process: washing and diffusion. The second-order kinetic model ensures precise control of ethanimidic acid extraction, enabling efficient scalability for industrial production and consistent quality for pharmacological applications, emphasizing sustainable and cost-effective manufacturing practices. …”
Get full text

Adsorption of Chromium Ions by Acid Activated Low Cost Carbon-Kinetic,Thermodynamic and Equilibrium Studies by B. R. Venkatraman, S. Parthasarathy, A. Kasthuri, P. Pandian, S. Arivoli

“…A carbonaceous adsorbent prepared from an indigenous waste, by acid treatment was tested for its efficiency in removing metal ions. The process parameters studied include agitation time, initial metal ions concentration, carbon dose, pH and temperature. …”
Get full text

Multilayer Strategies Incorporating Natural Bactericide for Titanium Surface Functionalization by Carolina Cruz Ferreira, Ingrid Zavarize Evangelista Vieira, Carla Sérgio Barboza, Andrés Vercik, Luci Cristina de Oliveira Vercik, Daniela Sachs, Neide Aparecida Mariano

“…As a result, it is suggested that the proposed hybrid coating may improve the osseointegration process and biocompatibility, indicating the potentiality of prosthetic application in orthopedic medical devices.…”
Get full text

Temporal Evolution and Convergence Patterns of Urban Expansion in China: Evidence from 315 Cities over Two Decades by Shengqiang Jing, Fangqu Niu, Jintao Yang, Linda Dai

“…Our results reveal that the per capita urban area increased by a factor of 1.58 amid a fluctuating process on a national scale. Moreover, the log t regression test rejects convergence at national and regional levels while identifying six distinct convergence clubs. …”
Get full text

A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Fractional-Order Hyperchaotic System and DNA Computing by Taiyong Li, Minggao Yang, Jiang Wu, Xin Jing

“…Specifically, the algorithm consists of four parts: firstly, we use a fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system to generate a pseudorandom sequence that will be utilized during the whole encryption process; secondly, a simple but effective diffusion scheme is performed to spread the little change in one pixel to all the other pixels; thirdly, the plain image is encoded by DNA rules and corresponding DNA operations are performed; finally, global permutation and 2D and 3D permutation are performed on pixels, bits, and acid bases. …”
Get full text