Diffuseness of coronary artery disease impacts on immediate hemodynamic and predicted clinical outcomes by Shigetaka Kageyama, Pruthvi Chenniganahosahalli Revaiah, Tsai Tsung-Ying, Kotaro Miyashita, Akihiro Tobe, Neil O’Leary, Johan H. C. Reiber, Shengxian Tu, Azfar Zaman, Manel Sabaté, Helge Möllmann, Faisal Sharif, Julien Lemoine, Adrian Wlodarczak, Scot Garg, Yoshinobu Onuma, Patrick W. Serruys

“…We evaluated whether the diffuse pattern of CAD derived from angiographic Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) impacts the immediate hemodynamic outcome post-PCI and the medium term predicted vessel-oriented composite endpoint (VOCE). …”
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WEDM: Wavelet-Enhanced Diffusion with Multi-Stage Frequency Learning for Underwater Image Enhancement by Junhao Chen, Sichao Ye, Xiong Ouyang, Jiayan Zhuang

“…In this paper, we propose a novel UIE framework, the Wavelet-based Enhancement Diffusion Model (WEDM), which integrates frequency-domain decomposition with diffusion models. …”
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Optimal Short-Time Acquisition Schemes in High Angular Resolution Diffusion-Weighted Imaging by V. Prčkovska, H. C. Achterberg, M. Bastiani, P. Pullens, E. Balmashnova, B. M. ter Haar Romeny, A. Vilanova, A. Roebroeck

“…This work investigates the possibilities of applying high-angular-resolution-diffusion-imaging- (HARDI-) based methods in a clinical setting by investigating the performance of non-Gaussian diffusion probability density function (PDF) estimation for a range of b-values and diffusion gradient direction tables. …”
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Graphene coated micro/nano fiber gas sensing mechanism and SF6 decomposition component SO2 detection by Yin ZHANG, Ao CHEN, Wenwen YU, Guozhi ZHANG, Yijie CAI, Xiaoxing ZHANG

“…Accurate and effective monitoring of SF6 decomposition components inside the gas-insulated equipment （GIE） is crucial for the equipment fault diagnosis and condition assessment. …”
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A revision of the Ni-Zn phase diagram based on vapor-solid diffusion experiments by Daniel Garstenauer, Klaus W. Richter

“…More than 50 samples synthesized by direct vapor-solid reaction, varying the parameters temperature, time and overall system composition, were investigated by SEM/EDX focusing on diffusion profile line-scans. …”
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Artistic Intelligence: A Diffusion-Based Framework for High-Fidelity Landscape Painting Synthesis by Wanggong Yang, Yifei Zhao

“…This paper introduces LPGen, a novel diffusion-based model specifically designed for landscape painting generation. …”
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Relating the formation factor to chloride diffusion in concrete based on low carbon binder types by Achenbach Rebecca, Raupach Michael

“…The test methods usually focus, for example, on resistance to the penetration of corrosive substances such as chloride through diffusion processes, carbonation resistance or frost resistance. …”
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Modeling Homogeneous, Stratified, and Diffusion Combustion in Hydrogen SI Engines Using the Wiebe Approach by Oleksandr Osetrov, Rainer Haas

“…This study further develops the model by accounting for the combined influence of the mixture composition and engine speed, mixture stratification, and the effects of injection and ignition parameters on premixed and diffusion combustion. …”
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The ab initio non-crystalline structure database: empowering machine learning to decode diffusivity by Hui Zheng, Eric Sivonxay, Rasmus Christensen, Max Gallant, Ziyao Luo, Matthew McDermott, Patrick Huck, Morten M. Smedskjær, Kristin A. Persson

“…These models predict the Li-ion diffusivity with speed and accuracy, offering a cost-effective alternative to expensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations. …”
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Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on regional diffusion properties in rat intervertebral discs by Joshua Kelley, Nathan Buchweitz, Avery Madden, Hongming Fan, Glenn Hepfer, Michael Kern, Danyelle M. Townsend, Tong Ye, Hai Yao, Yongren Wu

“…This study aimed to address this knowledge gap through a quantitative assessment of IVD structural composition and diffusion properties using a Sprague–Dawley rat model. …”
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End-to-End Detector Optimization with Diffusion Models: A Case Study in Sampling Calorimeters by Kylian Schmidt, Krishna Nikhil Kota, Jan Kieseler, Andrea De Vita, Markus Klute, Abhishek, Max Aehle, Muhammad Awais, Alessandro Breccia, Riccardo Carroccio, Long Chen, Tommaso Dorigo, Nicolas R. Gauger, Enrico Lupi, Federico Nardi, Xuan Tung Nguyen, Fredrik Sandin, Joseph Willmore, Pietro Vischia

“…Our results demonstrate that the diffusion model effectively captures critical performance metrics for calorimeter design, guiding the automatic search for a layer arrangement and material composition that align with known calorimeter principles. …”
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Investigating Silicate, Carbon, and Water in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium: The First Shots from WISCI by S. T. Zeegers, Jonathan P. Marshall, Karl D. Gordon, Karl A. Misselt, G. P. P. L. Otten, Jeroen Bouwman, Jean Chiar, Marjorie Decleir, Thavisha Dharmawardena, F. Kemper, Aigen Li, Mayank Narang, Alexey Potapov, Manoj Puravankara, Peter Scicluna, Himanshu Tyagi, Eleonora Zari, ChuanYu Wei, Lex Kaper, Frank Backs, Stefan T. Bromley, Laurie Chu, Elisa Costantini, T. R. Geballe, Joel D. Green, Chamani Gunasekera, Burcu Günay, Thomas Henning, Olivia Jones, Joan Mariñoso Guiu, Melissa McClure, Yvonne J. Pendleton, Julia C. Roman-Duval, Tomer Shenar, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, L. B. F. M. Waters

“…The life cycle of interstellar dust is not completely understood, and neither are its structure nor composition. The abundance, composition, and structure of dust in the diffuse ISM can be determined by combining infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. …”
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Inégalités de niveau de vie en Nouvelle-Calédonie, l’impact du nickel : mesure et décomposition by Frédéric Chantreuil, Isabelle Lebon

“…Based on living standards inequalities measured in 2009 and 2014 for different geographical areas, we show unambiguously the improvement and convergence of Caledonian living standards in this interval. Finally, the decomposition of living standards inequalities à la Shapley reveals a reduction in the contribution of mining activity to inequalities, which would tend to prove that the wealth produced by this activity is increasingly diffusing to the Caledonian economy as a whole.…”
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ANTIFRICTION COMPOSITES IN ACTIVE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS by Ilya Borisovich Vlasenko

“…The obtained results show the significant increase of the composite coating stiffness at the relatively light loads applied that is caused by the capillary condensation of the aquatic environments in the micropores, and by their further diffusion into the composite layer. …”
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INVESTIGATION OF DIFFUSED-ALLOYED WASTE OF STEEL AND CAST-IRON GRIT FOR PRODUCTION OF PROTECTIVE COATS by E. E. Panteleenko, V. G. Shcherbakov

“…The article is dedicated to solving of actual problem on creation of inexpensive alloying materials in the form of composite powders of the steel and cast iron grit waste by means of their diffusion alloying by boron.…”
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Computational Modeling of Cation Diffusion in Isolated Nanocrystals of Mixed Uranium, Plutonium and Thorium Dioxides by Dastan D. Seitov, Kirill A. Nekrasov, Sergey S. Pitskhelaury, Fatima U. Abuova, Gaukhar D. Kabdrakhimova, Aisulu U. Abuova, Sanjeev K. Gupta

“…The temperature dependences of the diffusion coefficients in crystallites of different compositions converged when using coordinates normalized to the melting points.…”
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High temperature performance of a dual self-diffusion coating on TA9 alloy by Jiaping Han, Yan Liu, Dongdong Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haibo Wang, Chuanhai Xiao, Jing Zhang, Chuan Yang, Lei Wang, Xiaopeng Lu, Hui Chen

“…The tensile strength of TA9 alloy after composite coating increased from 90 to 340 MPa after 5 days of oxidation and an elongation of 46 % was maintained, which was attributed to the self-diffusion behavior of mediate Al layer. …”
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Experimental and Simulation Study on Diffusion Behavior of Chloride Ion in Cracking Concrete and Reinforcement Corrosion by Yongchun Cheng, Yuwei Zhang, Chunli Wu, Yubo Jiao

“…In order to investigate chloride migration in cracked concrete, considering the mesoscopic heterogeneity of concrete, concrete modeled here is treated as a four-phase composite consisting aggregate, mortar, crack, and interfacial transition zone (ITZ). …”
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Determination of Antifungal Effects of Some Berry Fruits Ethanol Extracts by Disc Diffusion Method by Oktay Tomar, Gökhan Akarca, Elif Başpınar

“…They contain a good source of vitamins and minerals, and they have various phytochemical compositions that relevant to consumer health. Different varieties of berries contain quite variable concentrations of ascorbic acid, folic acid, anthocyanin, flavonol, ellagitannins and many diversity of hydroxybenzoic acid. …”
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Electrochemical detection of simple alkanes by utilizing a solid-state zirconia-based gas sensor by Anatoly S. Kalyakin, Alexander N. Volkov

“…This sensor, serving as an electrochemical cell with a diffusion barrier, was tested at 500–600 °C to measure the limiting current, which depends on the gas composition and can be further used as a basis for calibration curves. …”
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