Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI by Jian Pu, Xing Xu, Peng Wang, Wei Su, Juwei Shao, Yinhua Yang, Mingqin Li, Jianbo Li

“…Routine orbital MRI plain scan and ivim-dwi scan were completed before surgery, and the true diffusion coefficient (d), pseudo diffusion coefficient (d*) and perfusion fraction (f) were obtained. …”
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Helium Pickup Ion Velocity Distributions Observed in Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Structures by Keiichi Ogasawara, Maher A. Dayeh, Robert W. Ebert, Berndt Klecker, Harald Kucharek

“…This type of analysis can be applied to study shock injection processes and PUI transport/diffusion processes under active conditions.…”
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Corrosion Behaviors of Microarc Oxidation Coating and Anodic Oxidation on 5083 Aluminum Alloy by Haiou Sun, Liangcai Li, Zhongyi Wang, Bin Liu, Meng Wang, Yunliang Yu

“…The surface morphology, elemental composition, and electrochemical behavior of the two coatings were analyzed. …”
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Gouvernance et planification de deux périphéries multifonctionnelles by Cécile Faliès, Cécilia Montoya

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Brazilian clays for environmental solutions applied to radioactive waste management by Gabriel Gonzalo Machado, Victoria Krupskaya, Sergey V Zakusin, Julio HARADA, Rodrigo Papai de Souza, Leandro Goulart Araujo, Denise Crocce Espinosa, Edy L.T. Montalvan, Henrique Kahn, Roberto Vicente, Sabine Guilhen

“…Moreover, several standard clay treatments over the <1 μm size fraction were carried out to reveal information regarding layer charge, major interlayer cations, unit formula and other crystal features of smectite species present in a mineralogical assembly, aiming to provide information for the construction of a molecular model over which would be realistic to simulate the diffusion of radionuclides. Results obtained on 133Cs adsorption experiments indicate that mineralogical composition would probably be the single most influential factor controlling transport capacity of positively charged radionuclides in the current setup. …”
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Features of Structural and Phase Transformations in Layers of Ni–Pt–V Alloy on Silicon During Rapid Heat Treatment by Ja. А. Solovjov, P. I. Gaiduk

“…Rapid heat treatment at temperature from 400 to 500 °С leads to a further diffusion redistribution of the reacting components to a composite composition of ∼Ni50Si50 and the formation of an orthorhombic (Pnma) phase of NiSi silicide having a transrotational degree of epitaxy. …”
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Formation Mechanisms for Hetero-Phase Ferroelectric Films of Lead Zirconate Titanate by N. V. Mukhin, K. G. Elanskaia, V. M. Pukhova, S. A. Tarasov, K. A. Vorotilov, M. V. Rudenko, A. V. Ermachikhin

“…Model concepts are presented and a system of equations is proposed describing the dispersed inclusions formation kinetics of new phases of different stoichiometric composition at the interfaces in polycrystalline films of multicomponent ferroelectric oxides due to bulk diffusion and grain-boundary segregation. …”
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Microstructure, Hardness and Tribological Characteristics of High-Entropy Coating Obtained by Detonation Spraying by Zhuldyz Sagdoldina, Laila Sulyubayeva, Dastan Buitkenov, Yedilzhan Kambarov

“…The results showed that the phase composition of the powder and coatings includes body-centered cubic lattice (BCC), its ordered modification (B2), and face-centered cubic lattice FCC phases, which is consistent with the predictions of the Scheil solidification model, describing the process of non-equilibrium solidification, assuming no diffusion in the solid phase and complete mixing in the liquid phase. …”
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Impact of Redox Condition on Fractionation and Bioaccessibility of Arsenic in Arsenic-Contaminated Soils Remediated by Iron Amendments: A Long-Term Experiment by Quan Zhang, Lixin Pei, Chunyan Liu, Mei Han, Wenzhong Wang

“…The increase of crystallization of Fe oxides, decomposition of organic matter, molecular diffusion, and the occlusion within Fe-(hydr)oxides cocontrolled the transformation of As fractions and the stabilization process of As in iron-amended soils under different redox conditions. …”
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Systematic searches for new inorganic materials assisted by materials informatics by Yukari Katsura, Masakazu Akiyama, Haruhiko Morito, Masaya Fujioka, Tohru Sugahara

“…By analysing atomic coordinates with Delaunay tetrahedral decomposition, we established the concept of Delaunay Chemistry. …”
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Citronella oil-loaded electro-spun single and core-shell nano fibers as sustained repellent systems against Aedes aegypti by Samali Udara Liyanaarachchi, Sanjeewa K. Rodrigo, Nilwala Kottegoda, Veranja Karunaratne, Menaka Hapugoda, Tharaka Ranathunge, Lahiru Udayanga, Dushmantha Adikari

“…FTIR analysis indicated CEO incorporation in both composites and thermal analyses showed mass losses corresponding to CEO decomposition, with CP-U fibers exhibiting better thermal stability due to stronger interactions between the oil and polymer. …”
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Hydrogen and Ammonia Co-Adsorption on <i>M</i>(1 1 1) and Pd₃<i>M</i>(1 1 1) (<i>M</i> = Pd, Ru, Ag, Au, Cu) Surfaces by Didrik R. Småbråten, Marie D. Strømsheim, Thijs A. Peters

“…Membrane reactors for NH₃ decomposition based on Pd-alloys have demonstrated high NH₃ conversion, high hydrogen diffusivity, and high hydrogen selectivity, which allows for the production of high-purity H₂ without the need for gas separation or purification. …”
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The Analysis of Process of Crushing in the Vibrocavitational Homogenizer by E. V. Flisyuk, S. S. Belokurov, I. A. Narkevich, O. M. Flisyuk, D. Yu. Ivkin

“…Thus, after 5 minutes, a certain stabilization of the dispersed composition occurs and further residence of the material in the apparatus does not lead to a noticeable change in the dispersed composition. …”
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Quantitative influence of solidification path on solute micro-segregation and inclusion precipitation in the solidification process of rail steel by Xinliang Gao, Wenyue Ba, Chenyang Wang, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Yinlong Wang, Tengfei Li, Zhinan Yang, Fucheng Zhang

“…The impact of ki on solute micro-segregation is significantly influenced by phase composition, while βi is affected by both temperature and phase composition. …”
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Selection of technologies for metal film application using physical deposition techniques by S. P. Glushko

“…The nonequilibrium process under ion implantation causes the formation of such alloys in the surface layers that cannot be obtained under normal conditions due to diffusion of components or limited solubility. Ion implantation makes it possible to obtain alloys of a certain composition in the surface layer. …”
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Predicting Room‐Temperature Conductivity of Na‐Ion Super Ionic Conductors with the Minimal Number of Easily‐Accessible Descriptors by Seong‐Hoon Jang, Randy Jalem, Yoshitaka Tateyama

“…Initially, it is demonstrated that two primary descriptors, the bottleneck width along Na‐ion diffusion paths d1 and the average Na–Na distance ⟨dNa−Na⟩, modulate room‐temperature Na‐ion self‐diffusion coefficient DNa,300 K. …”
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Synergistic Regulation of Rare Earth Content on the Tribological and Corrosion Performance of Chromium Infiltration Layers in 316H Heat-Resistant Steel by Liu　Ji, Gao　Siqi, Zhang　Yang, Pang　Xuming, He　Xiaodong, Zhang　Liqin, Sun　Wei

“…The properties of the infiltration layer were optimized by rare earth through accelerating chromium diffusion， refining grains， and regulating phase composition. …”
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Palaeohydrogeology and Transport Parameters Derived from 4He and Cl Profiles in Aquitard Pore Waters in a Large Multilayer Aquifer System, Central Australia by Stacey C. Priestley, Tavis Kleinig, Andrew J. Love, Vincent E. A. Post, Paul Shand, Martin Stute, Ilka Wallis, Daniel L. Wohling

“…One-dimensional solute transport models were used to determine the advective flux of groundwater across the aquitard as well as establish any major changes in past hydrological conditions recorded by variations of the pore water composition. This in situ study showed that both diffusion and slow downward advection (vz=0.7 mm/yr) control solute transport. …”
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Microstructural investigation of low-activity and high-activity aluminide coatings fabricated by vapor phase aluminizing on IN792 superalloy by Ali Azari Beni, Saeed Rastegari

“…The results revealed that powder weights of 20, 30, and 35 g formed low-activity high-temperature (LAHT) aluminide coatings with a double-layer microstructure, with the upper layer free of precipitates, indicating outward diffusion of Ni. The formation of a triple-layer coating for a powder weight of 100 g revealed the presence of precipitates in the upper layer, signifying the inward diffusion of Al. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Amorphous and Biodegradable Copolymers: A Molecular Dynamics Study Using a Multi-Technique Approach by Alovidin Nazirov, Jacek Klinowski, John Nobleman

“…These findings highlight the role of composition in tuning relaxation behavior and molecular mobility in copolymers.…”
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