An exceptionally rare case of a diffuse midline glioma with concomitant H3.1 K27M and G34R mutations in the HIST1H3C (H3C3) gene by Zita Reisz, Rita Pereira, Smitha Nevis, Alan Mackay, Leena Bhaw, Yura Grabovska, Ross Laxton, Valeria Molinari, Anna Burford, Barnaby Clark, Cristina Bleil, Bassel Zebian, Erika Pace, Annette Weiser, Fernando Carceller, Lynley Marshall, Andrew King, Istvan Bodi, Safa Al-Sarraj, Chris Jones, Matthew Clarke

“…Abstract Histone mutations (H3 K27M, H3 G34R/V) are molecular features defining subtypes of paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas (HGG) (diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27-altered, diffuse hemispheric glioma (DHG), H3 G34-mutant). …”
Get full text

Advancing Text-to-Image Generation: A Comparative Study of StyleGAN-T and Stable Diffusion 3 under Neutrosophic Sets by Mohamed G Sadek, A.Y. Hassan, Tamer O. Diab, Ahmed Abdelhafeez

“…This paper outlines an extensive comparison and analysis of some of the best models across both paradigms, namely StyleGAN-T, DF-GAN, AttnGAN, and BigGAN on the GAN side and Stable Diffusion 3 (SD3), DALL·E 3, Midjourney v6, and Imagen 2 on the diffusion side. …”
Get full text

Advances in the development of innovative Bi-Sn-Sb-based Gas Diffusion Electrodes for continuous CO2 electroreduction to formate by Guillermo Díaz-Sainz, Kevin Fernández-Caso, Beatriz Ávila-Bolívar, Vicente Montiel, José Solla-Gullón, Manuel Alvarez-Guerra, Angel Irabien

“…Here, we report the use of Bi-Sn-Sb-based Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs) in a flow electrochemical reactor for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate. …”
Get full text

Identification of three small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) as potential prognostic markers in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma by Mei‐wei Li, Feng‐xiang Huang, Zu‐cheng Xie, Hao‐yuan Hong, Qing‐yuan Xu, Zhi‐gang Peng

“…Abstract Background Diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a non‐Hodgkin lymphoma with high mortality rates. …”
Get full text

Design optimization of wood-carved window grilles in historical architectures using stable diffusion model and intuitionistic Fuzzy VIKOR by Xinhui Kang, Jiao Wang

“…This study proposes an optimization design method for wood-carved window grilles that combines the Stable Diffusion Model (SDM) with Intuitionistic Fuzzy VIKOR. …”
Get full text

Investigation. effect. of mixed. matrix. membranes’. structural. parameters. on their. effective. gaseous. penetrant. diffusion. ratio using. CFD tools by M. Morovat, O. Bakhtiari

“…Ability and compatibility of the membrane processes for gas separation are evaluated by their membranes’ permeability and selectivity where both have been tried to enhance in promising membrane generation of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). …”
Get full text

Impact of standardized intervention under innovative diffusion theory on the emotions and self-efficacy of elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke by Huo Limin, Li Lifang, Wang Huijuan, Liu Yunping

“…[Objective] To explore the impacts of standardized intervention under the innovative diffusion theory on the emotions and self-efficacy of elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke. …”
Get full text

Dynamic heat transfer mechanisms of internal thermal mass: Effects of thermal conductivity and diffusivity under varied temperature conditions by Ru Yang, Liting Yuan, Dong Zhang, Taiquan Wu, Yihang Lu

Get full text

Characteristic parameter analysis of magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging in children with autism spectrum disorder: a retrospective study by Qianfang Jia, Xiaofang Wang, Xiwan Li, Shasha Li, Ming Wang, Luping Wang, Bingxiang Ma, Meng Zhang

“…Methods Ninety children aged from 1 to 6 years old (male: female; 74:16) with ASD were selected to measure the parameters of fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the genu of corpus callosum, splenium of corpus callosum, frontal lobe, superior temporal gyrus in DTI. …”
Get full text

Cognitive impairment and vulnerability of cholinergic brain network in the Alzheimer’s continuum: free-water imaging based on diffusion tensor imaging by Simin Zhao, Yuting Nie, Lulu Wen, Xinzuo Qin, Liyuan Huang, Changbiao Chu, Miao Qu, Miao Qu

“…These changes occur early in aMCI but selectively affect domain-specific cognition in the later stages of AD, possibly through cholinergic network dysfunction. …”
Get full text

Spatial transcriptomics reveals prognostically LYZ + fibroblasts and colocalization with FN1 + macrophages in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by Liyuan Dai, Ning Lou, Liling Huang, Lin Li, Le Tang, Yuankai Shi, Xiaohong Han

“…Abstract Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a clinically heterogeneous malignancy with diverse patient outcomes, largely influenced by the tumor microenvironment (TME). …”
Get full text

Debate: Intravascular imaging in percutaneous revascularization procedures. For an optimized and still selective approach by Helena Tizón-Marcos

Get full text

Flexible ability-willingness trade-offs in cooperative partner choice: Evidence from a drift-diffusion model and ERP data by Qiang Xu, Jing Wang, Jing Wang, Peng Li

“…Fifty-three participants completed partner-selection trials across these tasks, while their behavioral and neural responses were recorded. …”
Get full text

iFLOW: A Framework and GUI to Quantify Effective Thermal Diffusivity and Advection in Permeable Materials From Temperature Time Series by A. Bertagnoli, C. Luce, R. vanKampen, U. Schneidewind, M. vanBerkel, A. W. Tranmer, G. Vandersteen, S. Krause, D. Tonina

“…This suite can be readily added to and expanded through its modular framework. iFLOW contains a wizard to guide users through the selection process with respect to the three fundamental steps. …”
Get full text

Identification of M2 macrophage-related genes associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma via bioinformatics and machine learning approaches by Jiayi Zhang, Zhixiang Jia, Jiahui Zhang, Xiaohui Mu, Limei Ai

“…Abstract M2 macrophages play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of various tumors, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, the characterization of M2 macrophage-related genes in DLBCL remains incomplete. …”
Get full text

Primary Diffuse Large B‐Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System—Outcomes in Finland: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study by Mikko Moisala, Ilja Kalashnikov, Niklas Haataja, Sirpa Leppä, Marjukka Pollari

Get full text

Enhancing the Digital Inheritance and Development of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Paper-Cutting Through Stable Diffusion LoRA Models by Mengge Dai, Yuhao Feng, Runqi Wang, Jungho Jung

“…This study enhances the digital inheritance and development of Chinese intangible cultural heritage paper-cutting art through generative AI technologies, specifically Diffusion and LoRA models. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to categorize the cultural value of paper-cutting, selecting four core elements: “Spring Festival”, “Chinese Zodiac”, “Women”, and “Birds and Flowers”. …”
Get full text

Optimal selection test of material ratio in the top of Ordovician limestone grouting reconstruction by Zhenli FAN, Lutong CAO, Fengda ZHANG, Xiwen YIN, Qiuyang ZHAO, Zhiwei ZHANG

Get full text

Leader selection in Italian parties. Intraparty democracy in weak organisations, 1946–2020 by Fulvio Venturino

“…First, the individual requirements for candidacy are examined; second, the different types of selectorates are reported; third, a cursory test of the conformity between statutes’ provisions and actual leader selections is proposed. The analyses show that both candidacy requirements and selectorates have become more inclusive through time; that the diffusion of inclusive – and cumbersome – selectorates has been followed by the adoption of alternative faster methods of selection based on some type of party council to be used under pressure; and that there is a large overlapping between formal and actual selectorates. …”
Get full text

Primary Selection and Secondary Diversification: Two Key Processes in the History of Olive Domestication by Bouchaib Khadari, Ahmed El Bakkali

Get full text