Establishment and Solution for a Mathematical Model of Multiple Diffuse Reflection by Zhenmin Zhu, Xin Xu, Xiang Sun, Xinyun Wang

“…The indirect illumination system with diffuse reflection light-emitting diode (LED) is widely applied in various fields that require high illumination uniformity. …”
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Rectangular Illumination Based on Diffuse Reflective Off-Axis Surface by Zhen-Min Zhu, Xiang Sun, Bo Peng

“…Diffuse reflective LED lighting system is widely used in many areas, while rectangular illumination is also widely used in various lighting fields because of its regular lighting shapes, but traditional diffuse reflection method can only produce circular spot. …”
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The Design of Diffuse Reflective Off-Axis Surface for Noncircular LED Arrays by Zhen-Min Zhu, Xiang Sun, Bo Peng

“…In order to optimize the lighting performance of noncircular LED arrays, especially illumination efficiency, this paper proposed an off-axis design method for diffuse reflective surface, a mathematical model of a diffuse reflective off-axis surface based on noncircular LED arrays and desired value of the target plane and energy conservation is established. …”
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Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Graphite through Band Gap Reduction by Ferrite Nanoparticles by Ajay Kumar, Shikha Aeron, Manish Pant, Hari Krishan, Saifullah Zaphar, Ankit Mittal, Narinder Kumar

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Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometers Based on C12880MA and C11708MA Mini-Spectrometers Hamamatsu by V. A. Firago, N. V. Levkovich, K. I. Shuliko

“…Diffuse reflection spectroscopy with spatial resolution is a promising direction of non-destructive control of the properties of a number of scattering fine-dispersed materials, including food products. …”
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Enhancing Diffusion-Based Music Generation Performance with LoRA by Seonpyo Kim, Geonhui Kim, Shoki Yagishita, Daewoon Han, Jeonghyeon Im, Yunsick Sung

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Discriminating the adulteration of varieties and misrepresentation of vintages of Pu’er tea based on Fourier transform near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy by Zhenfa Yang, Zhenfa Yang, Xiaoping Lu, Lucheng Chen

“…Fourier transform near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) was applied for determination of the varieties and vintages of Pu’er tea. …”
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Collaboration of Two UV-Absorbing Dyes in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Films for Infrared Broadband Reflection and Ultraviolet Shielding by Mengqi Xie, Yutong Liu, Xiaohui Zhao, Zhidong Liu, Jinghao Zhang, Dengyue Zuo, Guang Cui, Hui Cao, Maoyuan Li

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Modeling the Diffraction Efficiency of Reflective-Type PQ-PMMA VBG Using Simplified Rate Equations by Bao-Jen Shih, Cuan-Wen Chen, Yu-Hua Hsieh, Te-Yuan Chung, Shiuan-Huei Lin

“…A series of experiments validated our hypothesis that the diffraction efficiency of reflective-type PQ-PMMA VBG can be predicted.…”
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A comprehensive review of diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) techniques in protonic ceramic cells (PCCs): Current status and future perspective by Zixian Wang, Fan Liu, Yuqing Meng, Wenjuan Bian, Haiyan Zhao, Chuancheng Duan, Michael T. Benson, Meng Li, Bin Liu, Dong Ding

“…As a fast and cost-effective method for physicochemical fingerprinting, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) has proven to be a surface-sensitive analytical tool for structural and functional studies. …”
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3D-Printed Reflect-Transmit-Array Antenna With Modified Transmitarray Mode for RCS Reduction by Vimal Kumar, Akhilesh Mohan, Gunjan Srivastava, Sachin Kumar, Tanweer Ali

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The Potentials and Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating the Efficiency of Antitumor Treatment of Patients with Breast Liver Metastasis by А. B. Lukiyanchenko, B. М. Medvedeva, E. S. Kolobanova, К. A. Romanova, S. S. Magamedova

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On the Optimization of Carob Seed Peel Extraction Using Aqueous-Based Acidic Systems by Bruno Medronho, Oumaima Boutoub, Hugo Duarte, Maria José Aliaño-González, Rui Guerra, António Brázio, Sandra Gonçalves, Anabela Romano

“…The treated seeds were analyzed using colorimetry assays and diffusive reflectance spectroscopy and benchmarked against both pristine and dehusked seeds from a local company. …”
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Mechanistic and kinetic effects of Ga on a Cu catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol by Yerrayya Attada, Gontzal Lezcano, Vijay K. Velisoju, David Trueba, Shekhar R. Kulkarni, Ali Almofleh, Hassan Aljama, Pedro Castano

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Investigating the influence of boron diffusion temperature on the performance of n-type PERT monofacial solar cells with reduced thermal steps by Hakim Korichi, Mohamed Kezrane, Ahmed Baha-Eddine Bensdira

“…A diffusion temperature of 970°C was found to be optimal, offering a good compromise between low sheet resistance and uniform boron diffusion. …”
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Electrical energy input efficiency limitations in CO2‐to‐CO electrolysis and attempts for improvement by Thomas Reichbauer, Bernhard Schmid, Kim‐Marie Vetter, David Reinisch, Nemanja Martić, Christian Reller, Alexander Grasruck, Romano Dorta, Günter Schmid

“…Due to alkaline operating conditions of CO2‐electrolyis in gas diffusion electrodes, exothermal hydroxide ion neutralization with the excess of supplied CO2 leads to unavoidable electricity‐to‐heat conversion at the cathode, therefore limiting electrical energy input efficiency. …”
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Novel Gas Sensor Signal Acquisition Method: Amplifying Sensor Signals and Enabling Efficient Gas Identification by Kangwook Choi, Ryun‐Han Koo, Jinwoo Park, Donghee Kim, Jaehyeon Kim, Hunhee Shin, Gyuweon Jung, Jong‐Ho Lee

“…Furthermore, a method for obtaining gas‐specific signal patterns is presented that reflect the unique diffusion properties of each gas by simply adjusting the signal readout conditions. …”
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Fast Reflectance Spectral Profile Reconstruction Method for Full-waveform Hyperspectral LiDAR by Hui SHAO, Hulong ZHANG, Hui DAI, Yuwei CHEN, Long SUN, Heng XU, Xingyun LI

“…To obtain the target reflectance spectral profile, a common solution is to correct the echo intensity (standard reference correction method) using standard diffuse reflectance whiteboards. …”
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Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction for Specular/Diffuse Composite Surfaces by Chung-Hsuan Huang, Ssu-Chia He, Tsung-Yu Chen, Chau-Jern Cheng, Han-Yen Tu

“…This paper presents an effective three-dimensional (3D) surface reconstruction technique aimed at profiling composite surfaces with both specular and diffuse reflectance. Three-dimensional measurements based on fringe projection techniques perform well on diffuse reflective surfaces; however, when the measurement targets contain both specular and diffuse components, the efficiency of fringe projection decreases. …”
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Lightwell in residential building: Architectural solutions to the daylighting performance through parametric simulation by João Pedro de Melo Souza, Klaus Chaves Alberto, Sabrina Andrade Barbosa

“…It was also observed that materials with high diffuse reflectance on the shaft is more efficient in improving the daylighting performance than increasing its geometry. …”
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