Modeling the Diffraction Efficiency of Reflective-Type PQ-PMMA VBG Using Simplified Rate Equations by Bao-Jen Shih, Cuan-Wen Chen, Yu-Hua Hsieh, Te-Yuan Chung, Shiuan-Huei Lin

“…A series of experiments validated our hypothesis that the diffraction efficiency of reflective-type PQ-PMMA VBG can be predicted.…”
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Enhancing Diffusion-Based Music Generation Performance with LoRA by Seonpyo Kim, Geonhui Kim, Shoki Yagishita, Daewoon Han, Jeonghyeon Im, Yunsick Sung

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Rectangular Illumination Based on Diffuse Reflective Off-Axis Surface by Zhen-Min Zhu, Xiang Sun, Bo Peng

“…Diffuse reflective LED lighting system is widely used in many areas, while rectangular illumination is also widely used in various lighting fields because of its regular lighting shapes, but traditional diffuse reflection method can only produce circular spot. …”
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Establishment and Solution for a Mathematical Model of Multiple Diffuse Reflection by Zhenmin Zhu, Xin Xu, Xiang Sun, Xinyun Wang

“…The indirect illumination system with diffuse reflection light-emitting diode (LED) is widely applied in various fields that require high illumination uniformity. …”
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The Potentials and Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating the Efficiency of Antitumor Treatment of Patients with Breast Liver Metastasis by А. B. Lukiyanchenko, B. М. Medvedeva, E. S. Kolobanova, К. A. Romanova, S. S. Magamedova

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The Design of Diffuse Reflective Off-Axis Surface for Noncircular LED Arrays by Zhen-Min Zhu, Xiang Sun, Bo Peng

“…In order to optimize the lighting performance of noncircular LED arrays, especially illumination efficiency, this paper proposed an off-axis design method for diffuse reflective surface, a mathematical model of a diffuse reflective off-axis surface based on noncircular LED arrays and desired value of the target plane and energy conservation is established. …”
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Electrical energy input efficiency limitations in CO2‐to‐CO electrolysis and attempts for improvement by Thomas Reichbauer, Bernhard Schmid, Kim‐Marie Vetter, David Reinisch, Nemanja Martić, Christian Reller, Alexander Grasruck, Romano Dorta, Günter Schmid

“…Due to alkaline operating conditions of CO2‐electrolyis in gas diffusion electrodes, exothermal hydroxide ion neutralization with the excess of supplied CO2 leads to unavoidable electricity‐to‐heat conversion at the cathode, therefore limiting electrical energy input efficiency. …”
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Novel Gas Sensor Signal Acquisition Method: Amplifying Sensor Signals and Enabling Efficient Gas Identification by Kangwook Choi, Ryun‐Han Koo, Jinwoo Park, Donghee Kim, Jaehyeon Kim, Hunhee Shin, Gyuweon Jung, Jong‐Ho Lee

“…Furthermore, a method for obtaining gas‐specific signal patterns is presented that reflect the unique diffusion properties of each gas by simply adjusting the signal readout conditions. …”
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Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Graphite through Band Gap Reduction by Ferrite Nanoparticles by Ajay Kumar, Shikha Aeron, Manish Pant, Hari Krishan, Saifullah Zaphar, Ankit Mittal, Narinder Kumar

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Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometers Based on C12880MA and C11708MA Mini-Spectrometers Hamamatsu by V. A. Firago, N. V. Levkovich, K. I. Shuliko

“…Diffuse reflection spectroscopy with spatial resolution is a promising direction of non-destructive control of the properties of a number of scattering fine-dispersed materials, including food products. …”
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Discriminating the adulteration of varieties and misrepresentation of vintages of Pu’er tea based on Fourier transform near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy by Zhenfa Yang, Zhenfa Yang, Xiaoping Lu, Lucheng Chen

“…Fourier transform near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) was applied for determination of the varieties and vintages of Pu’er tea. …”
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Investigating the influence of boron diffusion temperature on the performance of n-type PERT monofacial solar cells with reduced thermal steps by Hakim Korichi, Mohamed Kezrane, Ahmed Baha-Eddine Bensdira

“…The aim is to achieve a conversion efficiency of 14.3%, comparable to the best performances reported for similar architectures. …”
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Collaboration of Two UV-Absorbing Dyes in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Films for Infrared Broadband Reflection and Ultraviolet Shielding by Mengqi Xie, Yutong Liu, Xiaohui Zhao, Zhidong Liu, Jinghao Zhang, Dengyue Zuo, Guang Cui, Hui Cao, Maoyuan Li

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PVDF-based functional composites for efficient degradation of methylene blue by Swayam Aryam Behera, Binita Nanda, P.Ganga Raju Achary

“…SEM images revealed a uniform dispersion of PTO particles (average size 53.04 nm) within the PVDF matrix, supported by EDS and elemental mapping, which confirmed the presence of Pb, Ti, O, F, and C elements. UV–Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS) showed a reduction in band gap energy from 3.08 (pure PVDF) to 2.68 eV (PVDF/PTO 2.5 wt%), indicating improved visible light absorption. …”
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A comprehensive review of diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) techniques in protonic ceramic cells (PCCs): Current status and future perspective by Zixian Wang, Fan Liu, Yuqing Meng, Wenjuan Bian, Haiyan Zhao, Chuancheng Duan, Michael T. Benson, Meng Li, Bin Liu, Dong Ding

“…As a fast and cost-effective method for physicochemical fingerprinting, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) has proven to be a surface-sensitive analytical tool for structural and functional studies. …”
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ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water by Zorica Novakovic, Zorka Z. Vasiljevic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Nenad B. Tadic, Tijana Djordjevic, Marko Radovic, Ivana Gadjanski, Snežana Papović, Filip Vlahovic, Dalibor Stankovic, Jasmina Vidic

“…Eco-friendly ZnO NPs of only 7 nm crystallite sizes were obtained by green sol-gel synthesis using lemon (Citrus limon) waste aqueous extract as the green reducing and capping/stabilizing agent and Zn nitrate precursor as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance. SEM confirmed successful electrode functionalization with the synthesized nanoparticles. …”
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Ligand-tuning copper in coordination polymers for efficient electrochemical C–C coupling by Yu Yang, Cheng Zhang, Chengyi Zhang, Yaohui Shi, Jun Li, Bernt Johannessen, Yongxiang Liang, Shuzhen Zhang, Qiang Song, Haowei Zhang, Jialei Huang, Jingwen Ke, Lei Zhang, Qingqing Song, Jianrong Zeng, Ying Zhang, Zhigang Geng, Pu-Sheng Wang, Ziyun Wang, Jie Zeng, Fengwang Li

“…Electronic structure modelling, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy show a widely tuneable Cu electronics by modulating the highest occupied molecular orbital energy of ligands. Using CO diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, in-situ Raman spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations, we find that the binding strength of *CO intermediate is positively correlated to highest occupied molecular orbital energies of the ligands. …”
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3D-Printed Reflect-Transmit-Array Antenna With Modified Transmitarray Mode for RCS Reduction by Vimal Kumar, Akhilesh Mohan, Gunjan Srivastava, Sachin Kumar, Tanweer Ali

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Multicore fiber with thermally expanded cores for increased collection efficiency in endoscopic imaging by Kinga Zolnacz, Ronja Stephan, Jakob Dremel, Katharina Hausmann, Matthias Ließmann, Michael Steinke, Juergen Czarske, Robert Kuschmierz

“…The feasibility of the method is proved experimentally by lensless single-shot imaging of a test chart and incoherent light reflected from clusters of microbeads. The demonstrated approach is an important tool especially in imaging of biological specimens, for which phototoxicity must be avoided, and therefore, high collection efficiency is required.…”
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Efficient degradation of antibiotics mixture in a solar photoelectro-Fenton system using CuFe2O4@GO@MIL-100(Fe): Boosting efficiency via enhanced charge separation by Felipe Gamboa-Savoy, Christian Onfray, Jonathan Correa-Puerta, Durga Prasad Pabba, Natalia Hassan, Abdoulaye Thiam

“…Optical properties of the catalyst were evaluated using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. The characterization conducted confirmed the successful formation of the ternary CuFe2O4@GO@MIL-100(Fe) catalyst. …”
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