Optimization and Fabrication of Heterojunction Silicon Solar Cells Using an Experimental-Industrial Facility AK-1000 Inline by N. A. Chuchvaga, J. Schulze, V. V. Klimenov, K. S. Zholdybayev, K. P. Aimaganbetov, S. R. Zhantuarov, A. S. Serikkanov, E. I. Terukov, S. Zh. Tokmoldin, N. S. Tokmoldin

“…This is due to both their high power conversion efficiency and reasonable likelihood for further growth in performance, as well as good commercial potential of this technology, which relies on a transition from conventional diffusion-based processes to thin film deposition.Aim. …”
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Photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 over Efficient Z-Scheme γ-Fe2O3/g-C3N4 Composites by Thanh-Binh Nguyen, Thuy Hang Dinh Thi, Doan Pham Minh, Hien Bui Minh, Ngoc Quynh Nguyen Thi, Bang Nguyen Dinh

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Fast Reflectance Spectral Profile Reconstruction Method for Full-waveform Hyperspectral LiDAR by Hui SHAO, Hulong ZHANG, Hui DAI, Yuwei CHEN, Long SUN, Heng XU, Xingyun LI

“…The direct transmission of information from the full-waveform signals to the reconstruction of the reflectance spectral profiles is a more efficient approach. …”
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Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Structural and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays Synthesized by Anodization Technique by Tabarak Jafar Awaid, Asmaa Kadim Ayal, Ahlam Mohammed Farhan, Muna Sarhan Sando, Lim Ying Chin

“…The properties of physicochemical of TNTAs were distinguished via an X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and UV–visible diffuse reflectance. The photoelectrochemical response of TNTAs was evaluated in 0.01M Na2S under the choppy light of a halogen lamp. …”
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AgIO4 nanoparticles decorated on SrTiO3 microspheres as a novel Z-scheme composite photocatalyst for efficient solar-driven degradation of cefixime by Lim Khar-Lok, Sin Jin-Chung, Zeng Honghu

“…Characterization techniques such as field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and transient photocurrent response (TPR) were employed to elucidate the physicochemical and optoelectronic properties of the as-synthesized composite. …”
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Study on Packaging Technology of GAGG:Ce Scintillation Detector by WAN Qianyin1, 2, WANG Qiang1, 2, XIE Yuqing1, 2, XIAO Xiong1, 2, ZHANG Zetao1, 2, DING Yuchong1, 2, REN Kejing1, 2, XU Yang1, 2

“…It is determined that the diffuse reflection on the crystal surface is the most conducive to the collection of scintillation photons. …”

Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction for Specular/Diffuse Composite Surfaces by Chung-Hsuan Huang, Ssu-Chia He, Tsung-Yu Chen, Chau-Jern Cheng, Han-Yen Tu

“…This paper presents an effective three-dimensional (3D) surface reconstruction technique aimed at profiling composite surfaces with both specular and diffuse reflectance. Three-dimensional measurements based on fringe projection techniques perform well on diffuse reflective surfaces; however, when the measurement targets contain both specular and diffuse components, the efficiency of fringe projection decreases. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of bismuth gadolinium oxide/g-C3N4 heterojunction nano photocatalyst for efficient sunlight-driven purification of wastewater containing malachite gr... by Shokofeh Mirzasani, Movlud Valian, Ahmad Akbari, Forat H. Alsultany, Masoud Salavati-Niasari

“…A series of techniques including X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) to analyze the morphology, phase purity and optical properties of BiGdO3 (BGO) samples are employed. …”
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Au-TiO2 Nanocomposites and Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production under UV-Visible and Visible Light Illuminations: A Comparison of Different Crystalline Forms of TiO2 by Deepa Jose, Christopher M. Sorensen, Sadhana S. Rayalu, Khadga M. Shrestha, Kenneth J. Klabunde

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GODiff: Region-Specific Semantic Editing With CLIP-Guided Diffusion Models by Junho Kim, Eunwoo Kim, Kyungjae Lee

“…It allows immediate and precise modifications of a single image based on dynamically changing text prompts and can be flexibly applied to various diffusion models without additional training. In particular, the editing region is automatically identified, and text-based guidance is focused solely on that area, thereby improving efficiency and minimizing unnecessary changes. …”
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Lightwell in residential building: Architectural solutions to the daylighting performance through parametric simulation by João Pedro de Melo Souza, Klaus Chaves Alberto, Sabrina Andrade Barbosa

“…It was also observed that materials with high diffuse reflectance on the shaft is more efficient in improving the daylighting performance than increasing its geometry. …”
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An efficient p-n type based (NiO/CeO2) hybrid composite photocatalyst and its performance for cationic dye degradation: Probable degradation pathways, optimization activities, and... by Manoj Kumar, Atikur Rahman, Vijay Pratap Singh

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A Method to Predict Rock Fracture with Infrared Thermography Based on Heat Diffusion Analysis by Nai-Fu Deng, Lan Qiao, Qing-wen Li, Jia-Wang Hao, Shan Wu

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Bibliometric cartography of data science: a large-scale analysis on knowledge integration and diffusion by Hongkan Chen, Jinchang Liu, Win-bin Huang, Yi Bu

“…The diffusion process is driven by both viral and broadcasting adopters, with the former facilitating early-stage dissemination, although a “damping” effect emerges as dissemination efficiency gradually declines. …”
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Framing the Impacts of the European Green Deal: Reflections on the EU as a "Normative Power" and Beyond by Zehra Funda Savaş, Berfu Solak, Mehmet Efe Biresselioğlu

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Novel Visible Light-Driven Ho₂InSbO₇/Ag₃PO₄ Photocatalyst for Efficient Oxytetracycline Contaminant Degradation by Jingfei Luan, Tiannan Zhao

“…A comprehensive array of analytical techniques, including ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectroscopy, time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, photocurrent testing, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, was employed to systematically investigate the optical, chemical, and photoelectronic properties of the materials. …”
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Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…Furthermore, a Focal-Diffuse Feature Pyramid Network (FD-FPN) was introduced to accurately capture and integrate key feature information through focused feature fusion techniques while utilizing cross-scale diffusion analysis to efficiently transfer and enhance feature information across different scales. …”
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Reflections on the role of chemical osmosis mechanisms on the long-term behavior of a collapsed salt cavity by Ledoux, Emmanuel, Hertz, Emmanuel, Robinet, Jean-Charles, Combes, Pierre

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Advances in the development of innovative Bi-Sn-Sb-based Gas Diffusion Electrodes for continuous CO2 electroreduction to formate by Guillermo Díaz-Sainz, Kevin Fernández-Caso, Beatriz Ávila-Bolívar, Vicente Montiel, José Solla-Gullón, Manuel Alvarez-Guerra, Angel Irabien

“…When compared to relevant references, the Bi-Sn-Sb catalyst demonstrates performance metrics that reflect comparable system efficiency to the Bi and Sn cathodes previously used by our research group, operating at current densities up to 200 mA·cm−2 and achieving formate concentrations of approximately 15 g·L−1. …”
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Effective Thermal Diffusivity Measurement Using Through-Transmission Pulsed Thermography: Extending the Current Practice by Incorporating Multi-Parameter Optimisation by Zain Ali, Sri Addepalli, Yifan Zhao

“…The results show that the NLSF is less susceptible to noise and offers more repeatable values for thermal diffusivity measurements compared to Parker, thereby establishing it as a more efficient and reliable technique.…”
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