Patch-Wise-Based Diffusion Model with Uncertainty Guidance for Low-Light Image Enhancement by Li Li, Jishen Peng, Yingcai Wan

“…Existing low-light enhancement methods based on diffusion models have demonstrated effectiveness; however, they suffer from slow training processes and less structured guidance during optimization. …”
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Observation of Diffuse Galactic Light Near the Galactic Center with ONC-T on Board Hayabusa2 by Kei Sano, Yuto Tome, Kana Kurosaki, Kohji Tsumura, Shuji Matsuura, Kohji Takimoto, Takahiro Iwata, Manabu Yamada, Tomokatsu Morota, Toru Kouyama, Masahiko Hayakawa, Yasuhiro Yokota, Eri Tatsumi, Moe Matsuoka, Naoya Sakatani, Koki Yumoto, Shingo Kameda, Hidehiko Suzuki, Yuichiro Cho, Kazuo Yoshioka, Kazunori Ogawa, Kei Shirai, Hirotaka Sawada, Seiji Sugita

“…Diffuse Galactic light (DGL) is starlight scattered by interstellar dust. …”
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Effect of High Pressure Sodium and Light-Emitting Diode Lamps’ Supplementary Lighting and Diffusion Glass on Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Pink Tomato by Katarzyna Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Mirgos, Anna Geszprych, Jarosław Przybył, Marzena Sujkowska-Rybkowska, Wojciech Borucki, Stanisław Kalisz, Jerzy Jonczak, Anna Sobczak-Samburska, Małgorzata Kunka, Janina Gajc-Wolska

“…In this study, for first time, the efficiency of the yield and fruit quality of the pink tomato cultivar ‘Tomimaru Muchoo’ was studied in hydroponic cultivation with top and interlighting with LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and diffusion glass (<i>DGlass</i>) to cover the glasshouse roof (LED+LED+<i>DGlass</i>). …”
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Effects of Sheet Resistance on mc-Si Selective Emitter Solar Cells Using Laser Opening and One-Step Diffusion by Sheng-Shih Wang, Jyh-Jier Ho, Jia-Jhe Liou, Jia-Show Ho, Song-Yeu Tsai, Hsien-Seng Hung, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Kang L. Wang

“…In order to simplify process procedure and improve conversion efficiency (η), we present new steps of laser opening and one-step POCl3 diffusion to fabricate selective emitter (SE) solar cells, in which heavily doped regions (HDR) and lightly doped regions (LDR) were formed simultaneously. …”
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Association of plasma neurofilament light chain with microstructural white matter changes in Down syndrome by Herminia Diana Rosas, Nathaniel David Mercaldo, Yasemin Hasimoglu, Melissa Petersen, Lydia R. Lewis, Florence Lai, David Powell, Asim Dhungana, Ali Demir, David Keater, Michael Yassa, Adam M. Brickman, Sid O'Bryant

“…WM microstructural properties correlated with plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL). NfL may reflect early, selective WM changes in adults with DS at high risk of developing AD.…”
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An approach to select between the plausible kinetic models of a heterogeneous catalytic process using intraparticle diffusion with external mass transfer resistance by O. O. Zhokh, P. E. Strizhak

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Light scattering-based screening method for rapid evaluating antibiotic effects on bacteria using laser speckle imaging by Donghyeok Kim, Seongjoon Moon, Jongseo Lee, Kyoungman Cho, Changhan Lee, Jonghee Yoon

“…Abstract Rapid and timely selection of appropriate antibiotics minimizes treatment delays, enhances patient care, and improves infection control. …”
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Noncontact Multispectral SpO2 Prediction Based on Deep Ratio-of-Ratio Refinement With Optimal Band Selection and Shading Bias Removal by Sukhan Lee, Hyunwoo Park

“…Furthermore, the spectral band pairs optimal for estimating shading bias and actual diffused absorbances are selected, resulting in highly accurate RoRs. …”
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Diffusion and adoption of information and communication technologies in the public sector by Blessing Mbatha, Zandi Lesame

“… This study seeks to shed some light on the types, usage and availability of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in four selected government departments in the KwaZulu- Natal government in South Africa. …”
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Asymmetric rotations slow down diffusion under confinement by Zhiqiang Liu, Xun Kan, Mingbin Gao, Yi Ji, Fangxiu Ye, Jingyi Tan, Fengqing Liu, Jiamin Yuan, Xiaomin Tang, Haohan Li, Pan Gao, Jiaao Xue, Qun Cai, Naresh C. Osti, Niina H. Jalarvo, Cheng Li, Yongcun Zou, Yi Li, Shutao Xu, Guangjin Hou, Mao Ye, Fujian Liu, Anmin Zheng

“…Our work correlated asymmetric rotation and diffusion under a confined environment, which enriched our understanding of the coupling between rotation and translation and could shed light on a fundamental understanding of the diffusion process.…”
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Analysis of the Noise Reduction Characteristics of a Diffuser with Fizeau Interferometry by Hongjun Wang, Xueliang Zhu, Bingcai Liu, Ailing Tian

“…Due to the coherent noise in the interferometric system, the method of the rotated diffuser reduced the coherence of the light beam to suppress the noise of the interference image. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Image Restoration Research Based on Diffusion Models by Jun Li, Heran Wang, Yingjie Li, Haochuan Zhang

“…Based on these six categories, this paper classifies restoration tasks into two main areas: image super-resolution reconstruction and frequency-selective image restoration. The frequency-selective image restoration category includes image deblurring, image inpainting, image deraining, image desnowing, image dehazing, image denoising, and low-light enhancement. …”
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Prospects for application of diffusion alloying for working bodies of construction and road machines by Ovsyannikov V.E., Vasiliev V.I., Frolov V.A.

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Progressive Conditional Diffusion Model for Multistage Spectral Restoration of Remote Sensing Image by Jinfeng Gao, Gangqiang Li, Ruxian Yao, Qiang Liu, Junming Zhang

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Physiotherapeutic methods of processing root channels with application of light exposure in dentistry by A. V. Larinskaya, A. V. Yurkevich, I. D. Ushnitsky, V. F. Mikhalchenko, A. V. Mikhalchenko, A. V. Shcheglov

“…This interaction is specific and selective, based on absorption and diffusion. The smaller the approach, the more light will be reflected or transmitted.Conclusions. …”
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EU-ASEAN Political Relations in the Light of Values and Norms of the International Liberal Order by Joanna Starzyk-Sulejewska

Evaluation and Validation on Sensitivity of Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance in Non-Invasive Human Blood Glucose Measurement by Qing Ge, Tongshuai Han, Rong Liu, Zengfu Zhang, Di Sun, Jin Liu, Kexin Xu

“…This study evaluates the sensitivity of glucose-induced diffuse reflectance in the 1000–1700 nm range. A key factor in understanding this sensitivity is the rate at which the scattering coefficient changes due to glucose, as it is significantly higher than in non-living media and predominantly influences the diffuse light signal level when blood glucose levels change. …”
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Mixed gain detector configurations for time-resolved X-ray solution scattering by Morten Lunn Haubro, Joseph Pon, Philip Adam Hart, Kristoffer Haldrup, Tim Brandt van Driel

“…At the Linac Coherent Light Source the ePix10ka2M detector offers multiple gain modes, and auto-ranging between these, to increase the dynamic range while retaining low noise. …”
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Investigating the Application of Pomegranate-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents for Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection via Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy by Hala S. Abuelmakarem, Mohamed Aly Saad Aly, Shaza H. Aly, Sodfa Ayman, Muhammad Shamim Al Mamun, Omnia Hamdy

“…Cytotoxicity measurements revealed that the nanomaterials achieved a selective cytotoxic effect toward tumor cells. Results also showed significant wavelength-dependent changes in diffuse reflectance characteristics between malignant and normal cells. …”
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Integrated Galaxy Light from Stacking 105 Random Pointings in the Dark Energy Survey Data by Jenna E. Moore, Seth H. Cohen, Philip Mauskopf, Evan Scannapieco

“…This stacking technique reduces the sensitivity to diffuse local backgrounds but is not sensitive to large-scale diffuse extragalactic background light.…”
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