Maternal Postnatal Psychopathology Predicts Identity Diffusion in Young Adult Offspring by Jens Joas, Justine Hussong, Sena Aktürk, Kirstin Goth, Eva Möhler, Hannah Honecker-Gebauer

“…Linear regression models were used to investigate the amount of explanation of children’s identity diffusion by maternal symptom burden. Results: Maternal psychopathology significantly predicted identity diffusion at all time points with small effect sizes, while after 14 months, the explanation model showed a medium effect size. …”
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Strain mapping using compressed sensing accelerated 4D flow MRI—Potential for detecting coactivation in thigh muscles by Usha Sinha, David Maldonado, Vadim Malis, Ning Jin, Edward Smitaman, Ramon Sanchez, Christine Chung, Shantanu Sinha

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An open-source workflow for identifying hydrodynamic water quality events in rivers by continuous water quality monitoring and time-series data processing using R and US EPA CANARY by L. Cronin, C.M. Taylor, C. Briciu Burghina, F.E. Lucy, F. Regan

Subjects: “…Event detection…”
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Improved injury detection through harmonizing multi-site neuroimaging data after experimental TBI: a Translational Outcomes Project in Neurotrauma consortium study by G. Kislik, R. Fox, A. V. Korotcov, A. V. Korotcov, J. Zhou, M. Febo, Babak Moghadas, Adnan Bibic, Adnan Bibic, Yunfan Zou, Jieru Wan, R. C. Koehler, T. Adebayo, T. Adebayo, M. P. Burns, J. T. McCabe, K. K. Wang, J. R. Huie, A. R. Ferguson, A. Paydar, I. B. Wanner, N. G. Harris, N. G. Harris, the TOP-NT Investigators

“…Harmonization improved statistical power and frequency of significant differences in areas with existing group differences, thus improving the ability to detect regions affected by injury rather than by other confounds. …”
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Rapid diagnosis of adult-type diffuse glioma using a layered scheme by Jinsong Wu, Shuai Wu, Dandan Cao, Zhang Xiong, Jianhua Zhang, Yourui Zou, Zanyi Wu, Yanli Nie, Chen Luo, Ye Yao, Yanyan Song, Yuchen Jiao, Hong Chen, Hui Ma, Dezhi Kang, Ying Mao, Hai Yan

“…Methods We propose a novel layered diagnostic scheme for adult-type diffuse gliomas, with IDH and TERTp mutation detection as the initial layer. …”
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Ischemic stroke revealing diffuse cerebral proliferative angiopathy—A case report by Amal Mojahid, Nadia El Mahi, Hajar Siouri, Hicham Benramdane, Aicha Laabadi, Hamid Ziani, Nasri Siham, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker

“…Cerebral proliferative angiopathy is a rare vascular disease of the brain that has long been classified as a giant and diffuse form of arteriovenous malformations, with only a few cases reported in the literature. …”
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Diffuse intestinal ulcerations: Diagnostic challenge in a patient with complicated celiac disease by Mirjana Kalauz, Silvija Cukovic Cavka, Viktor Domislovic, Kiarash Pourmodjib, Matija Kalauz, Snjezana Dotlic, Katja Grubelic Ravic, Zeljko Krznaric

“…In recent years, the availability of modern cross‐sectional imaging and endoscopy modalities has dramatically improved the detection and characterization of small bowel lesions. …”
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DiffuSAR: Frequency Domain-Aware Diffusion Model for SAR Image Generation by Zilu Ying, Wenyu Ke, Yikui Zhai, Zhihao Long, Jianhong Zhou, Hufei Zhu, C. L. Philip Chen

“…In recent years, deep learning-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image detection, recognition, and segmentation models achieve remarkable accuracy when trained on large amounts of SAR image samples. …”
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The Dynamics of Platelet Content in Patients with Diffuse Peritonitis as a Predictor of Disease Outcome by B. V. Sigua, P. A. Kotkov, S. V. Petrov, V. P. Zemlyanoy

“…At the same time, early detection of a downward trend in this parameter may have greater predictive value in predicting disease outcomes.   …”
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Addressing the need for non-invasive lung assessment with time-resolved diffuse optics by Giulia Maffeis, Nicola Serra, Alessandro Bossi, Alessandro Bossi, Elisabetta Avanzi, Alberto Dalla Mora, Laura Di Sieno, Rinaldo Cubeddu, Antonio Pifferi, Antonio Pifferi, Paola Taroni, Paola Taroni

“…Monitoring lungs functions is key for detecting several morbidities and pathologies. Photons in the 600–1,300 nm range might have the potential to reach lungs and provide compositional and functional information. …”
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Metallicity Mapping of the Ionized Diffuse Gas at the Milky Way Disk–Halo Interface by Bo-Eun Choi, Jessica K. Werk, Kirill Tchernyshyov, J. Xavier Prochaska, Yong Zheng, Mary E. Putman, Drummond B. Fielding, Jay Strader

“…Metals in the diffuse, ionized gas at the boundary between the Milky Way’s interstellar medium (ISM) and circumgalactic medium, known as the disk–halo interface (DHI), are valuable tracers of the feedback processes that drive the Galactic fountain. …”
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Peripheral immune cell dysregulation following diffuse traumatic brain injury in pigs by Kathryn L. Wofford, Kevin D. Browne, David J. Loane, David F. Meaney, D. Kacy Cullen

“…Together, these data suggest that following a diffuse brain injury in a clinically relevant large-animal TBI model, the immune system exhibits perturbations that are detectable into the subacute timeframe. …”
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Multishell Diffusion MRI Reflects Improved Physical Fitness Induced by Dance Intervention by Alzbeta Sejnoha Minsterova, Patricia Klobusiakova, Sylvie Kropacova, Lubomira Novakova, Lubos Brabenec, Zuzana Balazova, Roman Grmela, Alena Skotakova, Lenka Svobodova, Irena Rektorova

“…Significant effects were observed between the DI and control groups in physical fitness measures and in attention. We detected associations between improved physical fitness and changes in diffusion tensor imagining (DTI) measures in the whole white matter (WM) skeleton and in the corticospinal tract and the superior longitudinal fascicle despite the fact that no significant differences in changes to the WM microstructure were found between the two groups.…”
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Fine-grained urban flow inference based on diffusion models with incomplete data by Yuhao ZHENG, Senzhang WANG

“…To obtain detailed traffic flow data for each road segment of the city, it is necessary to deploy a large number of sensing devices and dense observation stations, which increases the costs of daily operations and equipment maintenance.At the same time, traditional traffic flow survey techniques are noisy and inaccurate, and the reliability of the detected data results is not guaranteed.Therefore, inferring fine-grained urban traffic flow based on coarse-grained and noiseinclusive sensor observations has become an important research topic.To address the above problems, we proposed a denoising diffusion model based on spatio-temporal attention, with the intention of providing fine-grained urban traffic base data in different scenarios of traffic demand, and laying the foundation for traffic planning and intelligent transportation system construction.…”
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EXPLORING EMMA BOVARY’S DIFFUSED PERSONALITY IN GUSTAVE FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOVARY NOVEL by Zuvyati Aryani Tlonaen

“…This study aimed to explore Emma’s diffused personality in the novel Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert. …”
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Image enlargement research baised on anisotropic complex diffusion coupling to shock filter by Zhi-hong XI, Tao HAI

“…The adaptive threshold anisotropic complex diffusion detects the edge and noise through the combination of local variance and smoothed second derivative of the image, and the proposed method enhances the edge and smoothed the noise, containing the advantage of complex diffusion, as well as preserving the ramp structure and avoiding the staircase effective. …”
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Image enlargement research baised on anisotropic complex diffusion coupling to shock filter by Zhi-hong XI, Tao HAI

“…The adaptive threshold anisotropic complex diffusion detects the edge and noise through the combination of local variance and smoothed second derivative of the image, and the proposed method enhances the edge and smoothed the noise, containing the advantage of complex diffusion, as well as preserving the ramp structure and avoiding the staircase effective. …”
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Analysis of advanced diffusion models assessing white matter microstructure in Alzheimer’s disease by Minli Lv, Kongcai Zhan, Jie Yang, Yan Li, Yutong Li, Xiaoya Xu, Limei Han, Hao Feng, Jianquan Zhong

“…Abstract To investigate the effectiveness of diffusion quantitative parameters in detecting microstructural changes in the brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and evaluate the relationship between diffusivity and cognitive function. …”
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Super-resolution mapping of anisotropic tissue structure with diffusion MRI and deep learning by Alfredo Ordinola, David Abramian, Magnus Herberthson, Anders Eklund, Evren Özarslan

“…Numerous diseases and processes affecting the central nervous system can be detected and monitored via diffusion MRI thanks to its sensitivity to microstructural alterations in tissue. …”
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Diffusion-Based Image Synthesis or Traditional Augmentation for Enriching Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Datasets by Benedek Balla, Atsuhiro Hibi, Pascal N. Tyrrell

“…Conclusions: We demonstrate that diffusion-based image synthesis is preferable to traditional augmentation. …”
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