Multicentric primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in genitourinary tract detected on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography: An uncommon presentation of a common malignancy by Asra Patel, Indirani Muthukrishnan, Ann Kurian, Jaykanth Amalchandra, Nikita Sampathirao, Shelley Simon

“…Primary ENL originating in the genitourinary tract is extremely rare. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent histological subtype in primary genitourinary lymphoma. …”
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The evolving role of MRI in the detection of extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mona Javid, Arian Mirdamadi, Mohammadreza Javid, Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou, Ehsan Amini-Salehi, Naeim Norouzi, Elahe Abbaspour, Ahmad Alizadeh, Farahnaz Joukar, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Soheil Hassanipour

“…The included studies were classified into two groups; the first group focused on evaluating the accuracy of MRI in detecting ETE, while the second group assessed the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). …”
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Oncological standards in the treatment of diffuse inflammatory diseases of the colon by O. I. Poyda, V. M. Melnyk

“…Determination of risk factors for malignancy, improvement of diagnostic methods, surgical strategy and tactics in diffuse inflammatory diseases of the colon contribute to the timely detection of precancerous conditions, malignancy and colon cancer, justification for the feasibility of performing surgical interventions using generally accepted oncological standards. …”
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Visual tracking by matching points using diffusion model by Mohamad Alansari, Iyyakutti Iyappan Ganapathi, Sara Alansari, Hasan Al Marzouqi, Sajid Javed

“…Existing Siamese and Transformer-based trackers commonly approach Visual Object Tracking (VOT) as a one-shot detection problem, where the target object is located in a single forward evaluation. …”
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UeDiff-GAN-based target detection and twin synchronization mapping for fully mechanized mining faces by ZHANG Fan, YU Yang, QI Zhenming, LI Haijun, WANG Chunli, DU Xiao, WANG Bingyin, ZHANG Guanglei, SONG Hui, XI Chenrong

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DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF BRAIN MENINGIOMAS by V. A. Byvaltsev, I. A. Stepanov, A. I. Kichigin, S. L. Antipina

“…Methods of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW MRI) provides information on the microstructural state of various tissues and organs. …”
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The Chemiluminescence and Structure Properties of Normal/Inverse Diffusion Flames by Ting Zhang, Qinghua Guo, Xudong Song, Zhijie Zhou, Guangsuo Yu

“…The flame emission spectrometry was applied to detect the distribution of excited radicals in two types CH4/O2 coflow jet diffusion flames (normal and inverse diffusion flames). …”
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Diffusion tensor imaging in the characterization of multiple system atrophy by Rulseh A, Keller J, Rusz J, Syka M, Brozova H, Rusina R, Havrankova P, Zarubova K, Malikova H, Jech R, Vymazal J

“…Fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, radial diffusivity, and axial diffusivity maps were processed using tract-based spatial statistics. …”
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Correction: Evaluation of different mathematical models and different b-value ranges of diffusion-weighted imaging in peripheral zone prostate cancer detection using b-value up to 4500 s/mm2. by PLOS ONE Staff

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Deepfake Face Detection and Adversarial Attack Defense Method Based on Multi-Feature Decision Fusion by Shanzhong Lei, Junfang Song, Feiyang Feng, Zhuyang Yan, Aixin Wang

Subjects: “…diffusion model…”
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The Efficacy of MRI-Based ADC Measurements in Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis: Evaluation of a Prospective Study by Faruk Türkeş, Özcan Dere, Funda Dinç, Cenk Yazkan, Önder Özcan, Okay Nazlı

“…<b>Objective:</b> This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MRI-based Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) measurements in detecting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients. …”
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A latent diffusion approach to visual attribution in medical imaging by Ammar Adeel Siddiqui, Santosh Tirunagari, Tehseen Zia, David Windridge

“…Abstract Visual attribution in medical imaging seeks to make evident the diagnostically-relevant components of a medical image, in contrast to the more common detection of diseased tissue deployed in standard machine vision pipelines (which are less straightforwardly interpretable/explainable to clinicians). …”
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Pointwise prediction of protein diffusive properties using machine learning by Rasched Haidari, Achillefs N Kapanidis

“…The understanding of cellular mechanisms benefits substantially from accurate determination of protein diffusive properties. Prior work in this field primarily focuses on traditional methods, such as mean square displacements, for calculation of protein diffusion coefficients and biological states. …”
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KEDM: Knowledge-Embedded Diffusion Model for Infrared Image Destriping by Lingxiao Li, Xin Wang, Dan Huang, Yunan He, Zhuqiang Zhong, Qingling Xia

“…However, their output images often exhibit striped noise due to the nonuniform response of the detection system, which significantly affects image quality and visual fidelity. …”
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A survey of emerging applications of diffusion probabilistic models in MRI by Yuheng Fan, Hanxi Liao, Shiqi Huang, Yimin Luo, Huazhu Fu, Haikun Qi

“…We first introduce the theory of two dominant kinds of DPMs, categorized according to whether the diffusion time step is discrete or continuous, and then provide a comprehensive review of emerging DPMs in MRI, including reconstruction, image generation, image translation, segmentation, anomaly detection, and further research topics. …”
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COINCIDENCE OF AUTOANTIBODIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIFFUSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS by A. V. Sozina, Yu. А. Neustroeva, Т. А. Tikhomirova, S. V. Lapin

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Diffusion-weighted sequence on MRI for the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by Edgard Pereira

“…Given its potential transmissibility, it is paramount to have noninvasive and reliable means to detect the disease. The present case reports on a 63 year-old man with biopsy proven CJD, and evaluates the dependability of diffusion-weighted MRI in this condition, stressing the importance of this particular sequence to its diagnosis.…”
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Numerical Simulation of the Ammonia-leakage Diffusion in Ammonia Refrigeration Room by Dong Xiaoqiang, Li Kun, Liu Yuting, Li Junming

“…Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was applied to study the rules of the ammonia-leakage diffusion. The ammonia-leakage diffusion in a refrigeration room with up-down ventilation and without ventilation was numerically simulated using the Fluent CFD software package. …”
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Geometrical Optics Stability Analysis of Rotating Visco-Diffusive Flows by Oleg Kirillov

“…While viscosity and diffusivity were traditionally regarded as stabilizing factors, recent extensions of the geometrical optics framework have revealed their destabilizing potential in visco-diffusive and multi-diffusive flows. …”
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Classification of Alzheimer's disease using unsupervised diffusion component analysis by Dominique Duncan, Thomas Strohmer

“…The goal of this study is automated discrimination between early stage Alzheimer$'$s disease (AD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and healthy MRI data. Unsupervised Diffusion Component Analysis, a novel approach based on the diffusion mapping framework, reduces data dimensionality and provides pattern recognition that can be used to distinguish AD brains from healthy brains. …”
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