Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy in china: a novel TYMP variant and comprehensive clinical-genetic insights by Xuebi Xu, Junhui Xia, Fei Xu, Mingshan Wang, Lihong Yang, Xiaoli Chen

“…Molecular analysis of other 11 family members detected heterozygous carriers of either the c.1268T > G or c.131G > C variant in six asymptomatic individuals. …”
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DEAR1 is a dominant regulator of acinar morphogenesis and an independent predictor of local recurrence-free survival in early-onset breast cancer. by Steven T Lott, Nanyue Chen, Dawn S Chandler, Qifeng Yang, Luo Wang, Marivonne Rodriguez, Hongyan Xie, Seetharaman Balasenthil, Thomas A Buchholz, Aysegul A Sahin, Katrina Chaung, Baili Zhang, Shodimu-Emmanu Olufemi, Jinyun Chen, Henry Adams, Vimla Band, Adel K El-Naggar, Marsha L Frazier, Khandan Keyomarsi, Kelly K Hunt, Subrata Sen, Bruce Haffty, Stephen M Hewitt, Ralf Krahe, Ann McNeill Killary

“…<h4>Background</h4>Breast cancer in young women tends to have a natural history of aggressive disease for which rates of recurrence are higher than in breast cancers detected later in life. Little is known about the genetic pathways that underlie early-onset breast cancer. …”
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Acute Hepatitis A-Induced Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Case Report by Brenda N. Loza-Hernández, Héctor M. Herrera-Martínez, Erika G. Salgado-Parra, Arturo-Rodríguez Guajardo, Violeta López-Gutierrez, Mauricio Old-Morales

“…Hepatobiliary ultrasound rules out the obstruction and reports a diffuse increase in echogenicity; Serology: IgM HAV non-reactive, IgG HAV+ (ruling out a prolonged course of hepatitis A). …”
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The clinical characteristics and neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants with persistent periventricular echogenicity by Mi Hye Bae, Hyun Ji Jang, Na Rae Lee, Young Mi Han, Shin Yun Byun, Kyung Hee Park

“…Purpose: Periventricular echogenicity (PVE) presents as diffuse echo dense lesions of the periventricular white matter on cranial ultrasonography. …”
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Serum EGFR and CA125 levels are correlated in women with adenomyosis pregnancy outcomes by ZHANG Xue, WANG Jiyuan, GAO Shuangxia, GUO Zhankun, LI Jing, SUO Qingxia

“…ELISA was applied to detect the serum level of EGFR and CA125. Pearson correlation was applied to analyze the correlation between serum EGFR and CA125 in AM pregnant women. …”
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Molecular mutations as a possible factor for determining extent of thyroid surgery by Joshua R. Krasner, Nourah Alyouha, Marc Pusztaszeri, Veronique-Isabelle Forest, Michael P. Hier, Galit Avior, Richard J. Payne

“…The following gene alterations were found pre-operatively in the nodules: BRAF V600E (n = 32), BRAF K601E (n = 4), NRAS (n = 11), HRAS (n = 4), KRAS (n = 3), RET/PTC1 rearrangement (n = 1), TERT promoter (n = 2), PAX8-PPARγ rearrangement (n = 1), and 45 cases where no mutation was detected. Aggressive behavior was defined by extra-thyroidal extension (ETE), lymph node metastasis (LN+), and the following variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma: tall cell, solid, diffuse sclerosing, columnar cell and hobnail. …”
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Investigation of corrosion void formation in a Ni-based alloy under simulated MSW incineration condition by Xinxin Wu, Terrence Wenga, Wenchao Ma

“…The corrosion often accelerates at specific sites forming voids that persist for a long period without being detected, leading to component failure and are less understood, especially in waste incinerators. …”
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Retinal clinical and morphofunctional changes in high myopia in combination with age-related macular degeneration of different stages by L. K. Moshetova, I. B. Alekseev, I. V. Vorobyeva, Yu. A. Nam

“…Morphological changes of the retina corresponded to high myopia and AMD: a dome-shaped profile, lacquer cracks, paravascular retinal microcysts, paravascular lamellar ruptures; myopic maculopathy in the form of an epiretinal membrane, vitreomacular traction due to incomplete vitreoretinal cleavage, myopic foveoshisis; patchy chorioretinal atrophy, areas of diffuse RPE atrophy, damage of the junction line of the outer and inner segments of photoreceptors. …”
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Ice‐nucleating particle emissions from photochemically aged diesel and biodiesel exhaust by G. P. Schill, S. H. Jathar, J. K. Kodros, E. J. T. Levin, A. M. Galang, B. Friedman, M. F. Link, D. K. Farmer, J. R. Pierce, S. M. Kreidenweis, P. J. DeMott

“…To explore this further, a new limit‐of‐detection parameterization for ice nucleation on diesel exhaust was developed. …”
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Impact of molecular structure and plasticization of PVC membranes in the response of solid-state ion-selective electrodes by Coral Salvo-Comino, Luis E. Alonso-Pastor, Clara Pérez-González, Stefano Pettinelli, Karina C. Núñez Carrero, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Pérez, María Luz Rodríguez-Méndez

“…However, enhancing sensitivity, largely dependent on membrane diffusion, remains challenging. This study investigates the role of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) molecular weight and plasticizer type on optimizing potentiometric sensor performance for tartaric acid detection. …”
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Colonization with Carbapenem-Resistant Microorganisms in Patients Admitted to a Multidisciplinary Hospital by O. G. Ni, B. Z. Belotserkovskiy, A. N. Kruglov, M. I. Matyash, A. O. Bykov, S. V. Yakovlev, E. M. Shifman, D. N. Protsenko

“…From a clinical perspective, the detection of nucleic acids by PCR can serve as an equivalent to pathogen detection in biological material. …”
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Bimetallic AuAg-coated porous silicon nanowire platform for rapid SERS-based antibiotic susceptibility testing by Daria A. Nazarovskaia, Pavel A. Domnin, Oleg D. Gyuppenen, Ilia I. Tsiniaikin, Svetlana A. Ermolaeva, Kirill A. Gonchar, Liubov A. Osminkina

“…SERS spectra of L.innocua were acquired using a 633 nm laser beam, enabling rapid label-free bacterial detection. Comparisons with the traditional disk diffusion method show that the developed SERS approach allows for real-time monitoring of bacterial antibiotic susceptibility within 3 h, in contrast to the standard 24-h test duration. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Methodologies for Early Diagnostic Precision and Personalized Therapeutic Strategies in Neuro-Ophthalmic and Neurodegenerative Pathologies by Rahul Kumar, Ethan Waisberg, Joshua Ong, Phani Paladugu, Dylan Amiri, Jeremy Saintyl, Jahnavi Yelamanchi, Robert Nahouraii, Ram Jagadeesan, Alireza Tavakkoli

“…Advancements in neuroimaging, particularly diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques and molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET), have significantly enhanced the early detection of biomarkers in neurodegenerative and neuro-ophthalmic disorders. …”
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The Multi-Resolution Migration Imaging Method for Grounded Electrical Source Transient Electromagnetic Virtual Wavefield by Kailiang Lu, Xiu Li, Jianhua Yue, Ya’nan Fan, Qinrun Yang, Xiaozhen Teng

“…By adjusting the pulse width of the differential pulse, the concentration frequency band of harmonic energy can be changed, enabling multi-resolution detection of geological structures at different depths. …”
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Vessel Fractional Flow Reserve and Graft Vasculopathy in Heart Transplant Recipients by Sakura Nagumo, Emanuele Gallinoro, Alessandro Candreva, Takuya Mizukami, Giovanni Monizzi, Monika Kodeboina, Sofie Verstreken, Riet Dierckx, Ward Heggermont, Jozef Bartunek, Marc Goethals, Dimitri Buytaert, Bernard De Bruyne, Jeroen Sonck, Carlos Collet, Marc Vanderheyden

“…Despite a CAV score of 0, a pathological vFFR ≤ 0.80 was detected in 8 patients (34.8%). Conclusion. The impairment in epicardial conductance assessed by vFFR in a subgroup of patients without CAV according to standard ISHLT criteria suggests the presence of a diffuse vasculopathy undetectable by conventional angiography. …”
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Thermal remanence of the ∼0.6 kya Rangitoto volcano eruption, Auckland volcanic field (New Zealand) inferred from self-potential and CO₂ flux measurements by Alutsyah Luthfian, Anthony Finizola, Agnes Mazot, Ludmila Adam, Rachel Gusset, Jennifer Eccles

“…In contrast, the CO2 flux data showed diffuse emissions peaking ⁓620 m east of the SP anomaly peak, suggesting they originated from different sources. …”
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M2FNet: multi-modality multi-level fusion network for segmentation of acute and sub-acute ischemic stroke by Shannan Chen, Xuanhe Zhao, Yang Duan, Ronghui Ju, Peizhuo Zang, Shouliang Qi

“…Abstract Ischemic stroke, a leading cause of death and disability, necessitates accurate detection and automatic segmentation of lesions. While diffusion weight imaging is crucial, its single modality limits the detection of subtle lesions and artifacts. …”
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Molecular characterization of the whole genome in clinical multidrug-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae by Amina Rahmani, Laarem Meradi, Rudolph Piris

“…Results: Molecular analysis resulted in the first detection of blaNDM-5 encoding K. pneumoniae in Algeria. …”
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Optical, dye degradation, and electrochemical sensor studies of CeO2 and CuO nanoparticles by pomegranate peel by A. Harshavardhan, V.B. Nagaveni, H. Madhu

“…Furthermore, via CV analysis, CeO2 and CuO were explored as electrochemical sensors for heavy metal detection, demonstrating sensitivity towards mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd) in the 1–5 mM range.This work highlights the dual functionality of CeO2 and CuO nanoparticles as effective photocatalysts and electrochemical sensors, offering promising applications in environmental remediation and heavy metal detection.…”
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Glancing Angle Deposition in Gas Sensing: Bridging Morphological Innovations and Sensor Performances by Shivam Singh, Kenneth Christopher Stiwinter, Jitendra Pratap Singh, Yiping Zhao

“…Through dynamic substrate tilting and rotation, GLAD facilitates the fabrication of highly porous, anisotropic nanostructures, such as aligned, tilted, zigzag, helical, and multilayered nanorods, with tunable surface area and diffusion pathways optimized for gas detection. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent advances in GLAD-based gas sensor design, focusing on how structural engineering and material integration converge to enhance sensor performance. …”
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