A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection by Jiusheng Chen, Yibo Zhao, Haibing Wang

“…Surface defect detection is crucial to industrial manufacturing and research for surface defects has drawn much attention. …”
Get full text

Spark-Based Label Diffusion and Label Selection Community Detection Algorithm for Metagenome Sequence Clustering by Zhengjiang Wu, Xuyang Wu, Junwei Luo

Subjects: Get full text

Comparison of Directional and Diffused Lighting for Pixel-Level Segmentation of Concrete Cracks by Hamish Dow, Marcus Perry, Jack McAlorum, Sanjeetha Pennada

“…This method was benchmarked against two diffused lighting crack detection techniques across a dataset with crack widths typically ranging from 0.07 mm to 0.4 mm. …”
Get full text

Prospects for Detecting Cosmic Filaments in Lyα Emission across Redshifts z = 2–5 by Yizhou Liu, Liang Gao, Shihong Liao, Kai Zhu

“…Our finding indicates that while the VLT can only detect filamentary structures made of dense gas in galactic centers, the ELT is expected to reveal much finer filamentary structures from diffuse neutral hydrogen outside of galaxies. …”
Get full text

Deep-learning-based detection of large vessel occlusion: A comparison of CT and diffusion-weighted imaging by JaeYoung Kang, JunYoung Park, YoungJae Kim, BumJoon Kim, SangHee Ha, KwangGi Kim

“…Diffusion-weighted imaging achieved better results than CT&CI did in each performance metric. …”
Get full text

Correction: Spark-Based Label Diffusion and Label Selection Community Detection Algorithm for Metagenome Sequence Clustering by Zhengjiang Wu, Xuyang Wu, Junwei Luo

Get full text

Predictive Value of Direct Disk Diffusion Testing from Positive Blood Cultures for Detection of Antimicrobial Nonsusceptibility by Tammy Ting-Yan Wong, Chung-Ho Lee, Hester Wing-Sum Luk, Cindy Wing-Sze Tse, Pak-Leung Ho

“…The results of dDDT were compared against the standard disk diffusion method as the reference standard. A total of 9754 organism–antibiotic pairs were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Single-Step Sampling Approach for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection of Brain MRI Using Denoising Diffusion Models by Mohammed Z. Damudi, Anita S. Kini

“…They have shown to excel in anomaly detection by modeling healthy reference data for scoring anomalies. …”
Get full text

Tensor-valued diffusion MRI detects brain microstructural abnormalities in HIV infected individuals with cognitive impairment by Md Nasir Uddin, Meera V. Singh, Abrar Faiyaz, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Markus Nilsson, Zachary D. Boodoo, Karli R. Sutton, Madalina E. Tivarus, Jianhui Zhong, Lu Wang, Xing Qiu, Miriam T. Weber, Giovanni Schifitto

“…However, quantitative neuroimaging may be able to detect ongoing subtle microstructural changes. In this study, we hypothesized that tensor-valued diffusion encoding metrics would provide greater sensitivity than conventional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics in detecting HIV-associated brain microstructural injury. …”
Get full text

Segment-based task-specific deep learning framework for detecting state transitions in anomalous diffusion trajectories by Jaeyong Bae, Hawoong Jeong

“…Recent advanced artificial neural networks, known for their remarkable performance across multiple scientific disciplines, have been applied to these detection tasks. In this study, we propose a deep learning framework that leverages change-point detection models and task-specific models to iteratively segment trajectories into current states and residuals and then subsequently characterize the diffusion properties, respectively. …”
Get full text

Multisensor Diffusion-Driven Optical Image Translation for Large-Scale Applications by Joao Gabriel Vinholi, Marco Chini, Anis Amziane, Renato Machado, Danilo Silva, Patrick Matgen

Subjects: “…Change detection algorithms…”
Get full text

Improving Brain Metabolite Detection with a Combined Low-Rank Approximation and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model Approach by Yeong-Jae Jeon, Kyung Min Nam, Shin-Eui Park, Hyeon-Man Baek

Get full text

Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report by Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc, Van Diep Pham, BSc, Quoc Dat Tran, BSc, Quang Long Le, BSc, Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD, Tuan Linh Le, PhD

“…This case highlights the utility of sFOV DWI in detecting small pancreatic lesions that may be missed by conventional imaging techniques. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Role of FDG PET CT Scan in Detecting High Grade Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Marzieh Azmoun, Mohammad Moeini Nodeh, Maryam Emadzadeh, Kamran Ariana, Habibollah Dadgar, Amirreza Khorosanchi, Emran Askari, Eisa Nazar

“…Introduction. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. …”
Get full text

Diffusion Bubble Model: A novel MRI approach for detection and subtyping of neonatal punctate white matter lesions by Erjun Zhang, Benjamin De Leener, Gregory A. Lodygensky

“…Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, particularly diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is an indispensable non-invasive tool for visualizing brain structure and detecting injuries by tracking water molecule motion. …”
Get full text

CGD-CD: A Contrastive Learning-Guided Graph Diffusion Model for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yang Shang, Zicheng Lei, Keming Chen, Qianqian Li, Xinyu Zhao

Subjects: “…change detection…”
Get full text

Designing a portable and accessible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system for real-time detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by Allison Scarbrough, Diana Moses, Tongtong Lu, Bing Yu

Get full text

Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Generative Models: A Review of GANs and Diffusion Models in Medical Imaging by Md Minul Alam, Shahram Latifi

“…This review offers a comprehensive perspective to inform future AI-driven research in early AD detection.…”
Get full text

Detection of Diffuse Hot Gas around the Young, Potential Superstar Cluster H72.97–69.39 by Trinity L. Webb, Jennifer A. Rodriguez, Laura A. Lopez, Anna L. Rosen, Lachlan Lancaster, Omnarayani Nayak, Anna F. McLeod, Paarmita Pandey, Grace M. Olivier

“…We present the first Chandra X-ray observations of H72.97–69.39, a highly embedded, potential superstar cluster in its infancy located in the star-forming complex N79 of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We detect particularly hard, diffuse X-ray emission that is coincident with the young stellar objects identified with JWST, and the hot gas fills cavities in the dense gas mapped by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. …”
Get full text

An Efficient Weed Detection Method Using Latent Diffusion Transformer for Enhanced Agricultural Image Analysis and Mobile Deployment by Yuzhuo Cui, Yingqiu Yang, Yuqing Xia, Yan Li, Zhaoxi Feng, Shiya Liu, Guangqi Yuan, Chunli Lv

Subjects: “…weed detection…”
Get full text