Detection of virulence genes, phylogenetic group and antibiotic resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Mongolia by Yandag Munkhdelger, Nyamaa Gunregjav, Altantsetseg Dorjpurev, Nishi Juniichiro, Jav Sarantuya

“…Methodology: A total of 148 E. coli were tested for antimicrobial resistance against 10 drugs using the disk diffusion method. The isolates were screened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of virulence genes and categorized into the four major phylogenetic groups. …”
Get full text

Fractional-Order Adaptive P-Laplace Equation-Based Art Image Edge Detection by Ming Chen

“…In this paper, we propose a fractional-order adaptive P-Laplace equation image edge detection algorithm for the problem of image edge detection in which the edge and texture information of the image is lost. …”
Get full text

Automatic Detection and Identification of Underdense Meteors Based on YOLOv8n-BP Model by Siyuan Chen, Guobin Yang, Chunhua Jiang, Tongxin Liu, Xuhui Liu

“…The YOLOv8n-BP model can quickly and accurately detect and extract underdense meteor echoes from RTI plots, providing correct data for meteor parameters such as radial velocities and diffusion coefficients, which are used to allow wind field calculations and estimate atmospheric temperature.…”
Get full text

DAU-YOLO: A Lightweight and Effective Method for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Zeyu Wan, Yizhou Lan, Zhuodong Xu, Ke Shang, Feizhou Zhang

“…In the neck, we propose a Dynamic Attention and Upsampling (DAU) module, which incorporates additional low-level features rich in small-object information. Furthermore, Scale-Diffusion Attention and Task-Aware Attention are employed to refine these features, significantly improving the network’s ability to detect small objects. …”
Get full text

Detection of Mycoplasma columbinasale in Cases of Respiratory Disease in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia var. domestica) by Giuseppe Giglia, Ilaria Porcellato, Maria Luisa Marenzoni, Elisa Rampacci, Marco Bottinelli, Andrea Matucci, Fabrizio Passamonti, Elvio Lepri

“…Microscopically, diffuse epithelial hyperplasia of the trachea (n=3) and diffuse lymphocytic infiltration of the lamina propria (n=3) were observed. …”
Get full text

Familial adenomatous polyposis and colorectal cancer - how sensitive is computed tomography in detecting the underlying disease? by Jovanović Sofija, Tomić Tijana, Bidžić Nemanja, Raspopović Miloš, Vasin Dragan

“…Computed tomography is inadequate for the diagnosis of diffuse polyposis of the colonic mucosa, especially in emergency situations when patients are not prepared for the examination, i.e., without sufficient dilation of the bowel lumen. …”
Get full text

Incidental Intracranial Aneurysm in a Dog Detected by 16-Multidetector Row Computed Tomography Angiography by Giovanna Bertolini

Get full text

Assessment of CDKN2A homozygous and heterozygous deletions in gliomas across multiple detection platforms by Hainan Li, Ningning Luo, Chongzhu Fan, Tiantian Han, Xuemin Wei, Xing Zhang, Lijun Dai, Lei Ye, Dongsheng Chen, Linbo Cai, Zhi Li

“…Therefore, a precise detection scheme is crucial for accurately assessing of CDKN2A deletion status. …”
Get full text

Detection of multiple etiologies and comparison and investigation of pathological changes in small and large intestine lesions of dogs by Ozgur Kanat, Mustafa Ortatatli

“…<b>Aim:</b> This study was conducted for the purposes of investigating pathological changes in intestines of dogs, detecting prevalence of them and determining their role in being the cause of death.…”
Get full text

DSS-YOLO: an improved lightweight real-time fire detection model based on YOLOv8 by Hongjie Wang, Xiaoyang Fu, Zixuan Yu, Zhifeng Zeng

“…The early stages of a fire, often characterized by small flames, diffuse smoke, and obstructed objects, can lead to challenges such as missed detections and poor real-time performance. …”
Get full text

18FDG Uptake in Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma Detected by Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography by E. Allegra, M. G. Cristofaro, L. G. Cascini, N. Lombardo, O. Tamburrini, A. Garozzo

Get full text

Tuberculous Pachymeningitis Presenting as a Diffused Dural Thickening in a Patient with Chronic Headache and Recurrent Neurological Abnormalities for More than a Decade: A Case Rep... by C. L. Fonseka, T. E. Kanakkahewa, S. D. A. L. Singhapura, J. S. Hewavithana, L. P. Kolambage, H. M. M. Herath, K. D. Pathirana, Thilak Priyantha Weeraratna

“…Tuberculous pachymeningitis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis usually suspected from the detection of thickening of the dura in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Task Based Deep Learning Framework With Landmark Detection for MRI Couinaud Segmentation by Dong Miao, Ying Zhao, Xue Ren, Meng Dou, Yu Yao, Yiran Xu, Yingchao Cui, Ailian Liu

“…By employing a multi-task learning framework, we synchronized the detection of these landmarks with the segmentation process, resulting in accurate and robust delineation of the Couinaud segments.To comprehensively validate our model, we included multiple patient types in our test set&#x2014;those with normal livers, diffuse liver diseases, and localized liver lesions&#x2014;under varied imaging conditions, including two field strengths, two devices, and two contrast agents. …”
Get full text

PREDICTORS OF AGGRESSIVE DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER. A REPORT OF A CASE OF PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER by R. A. Murashko, A. S. Shatokhina, A. I. Stukan, D. V. Andreev, E. V. Dulina

“…The most aggressive forms of PTC include diffuse sclerosing, tall cell, and insular variants of PTC. …”
Get full text

Clinical and radiographic features of sarcoidosis in menopausal women: The impact on therapeutic approach and prognosis by Milošković Vladana R., Pešut Dragica P.

“…Attention should be particularly focused on the detection of extrapulmonary sites involvement in this group of the patients. …”
Get full text

Functional Polyacrylate Textile Coatings with <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) Immobilized on Zirconia, Alumina and Silica Sorbents by Sergei Zverev, Sergei Andreev, Ekaterina Anosova, Varvara Morenova, Maria Rakitina, Vladimir Vinokurov

“…Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results revealed that the inorganic sorbents Al₂O₃, ZrO₂ and SiO₂-phenyl were successfully anchored in the polyacrylate structure, and the FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of repellent molecules. The thermal diffusion parameters of <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide were also calculated via thermogravimetric analysis and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. …”
Get full text

The research on the association between genetic alterations of DLBCLs and 18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax and their clinical significance by TIAN Tian, CHEN Chen, WEI Ran, BAO Longlong, GU Bingxin, ZHANG Qunling, CAO Junning, YU Baohua, LI Xiaoqiu, ZHOU Xiaoyan

“…Background and purpose: Next generation sequencing-identified genetic alterations of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and baseline SUVmax detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT were correlated with patients’ prognosis. …”
Get full text

А Method and a Device for Evaluating the Functional State of Microcirculatory-Tissue Systems of the Human Body Based on Multiparametric Optical Diagnostics by A. V. Dunaev

“…The proposed approach of multiparametric optical diagnostics, when optical non-invasive technologies are used in combination, can be a promising tool that improves the sensitivity and accuracy of detecting microcirculatory and metabolic disorders at an early stage, which is important for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of various profiles.Aim. …”
Get full text

Environmental DNA for Assessing Population and Spatial Distribution of <i>Spinibarbus caldwelli</i> in the Liuxi River by Jujing Wang, Haimei Lin, Jinsheng Xiao, Guiyu Tan, Luobin Yan, Jiabo Chen, Jun Zhao, Junjie Wang

“…Our results showed a correlation between eDNA concentration and abundance/biomass of <i>S. caldwelli</i>. eDNA of <i>S. caldwelli</i> can diffuse up to 18 m in lentic ecosystems within 2 h and decreases with distance. eDNA of <i>S. caldwelli</i> released by 10 individuals in Liuxi River could be detected 900 m downstream. …”
Get full text

Robustness Benchmark Evaluation and Optimization for Real-Time Vehicle Detection Under Multiple Adverse Conditions by Jianming Cai, Yifan Gao, Jinjun Tang

“…By evaluation, we provided guidance and direction for optimizing detection robustness. Based on these findings, we propose TDIRM, a traffic-degraded image restoration model based on stable diffusion, designed to efficiently restore degraded images in real traffic scenarios and thereby enhance the robustness of vehicle detection. …”
Get full text