Detection and Optimization of Photovoltaic Arrays’ Tilt Angles Using Remote Sensing Data by Niko Lukač, Sebastijan Seme, Klemen Sredenšek, Gorazd Štumberger, Domen Mongus, Borut Žalik, Marko Bizjak

“…The modules are grouped into arrays, and tilt angles are optimized using a Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm, which maximizes simulated solar irradiance while accounting for shadowing, direct, and anisotropic diffuse irradiances. The method was validated using PV systems in Maribor, Slovenia, achieving a 0.952 F1-score for module detection (using FT-UnetFormer with SwinTransformer backbone) and an estimated electricity production error of below 6.7%. …”
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Using Variational Autoencoders for Out of Distribution Detection in Histological Multiple Instance Learning by Francisco Javier Saez-Maldonado, Luz Garcia, Lee A. D. Cooper, Jeffery A. Goldstein, Rafael Molina, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

“…However, for their deployment in real scenarios, they must be able to detect the presence of previously unseen tissues or artifacts, the so-called Out-of-Distribution (OOD) samples. …”
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Effects of Fe diffusion driven by thermal history on the tribological behaviour of Al–Si coated 22MnB5 under varying load conditions in hot stamping by Min-Ki Ji, Hyunsung Son, Gyu Hyeon Shim, Ho Seon Ahn, Tea-Sung Jun

“…This disparity is attributed to variations in Fe diffusion during heat treatment, governed by thermal history. …”
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Pooled Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing Performs Within CLSI Standards for Validation When Measured Against Broth Microdilution and Disk Diffusion Antibiotic Susceptibility Testin... by Emery Haley, Frank R. Cockerill, Rick L. Pesano, Richard A. Festa, Natalie Luke, Mohit Mathur, Xiaofei Chen, Jim Havrilla, David Baunoch

“…This assay was compared to broth microdilution (BMD) and disk diffusion (DD), following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines for assessment of error rates and agreement. …”
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LOW AND MEAN RADIATION DOSES IMPACT ON THE CEREBRAL TRACTS STRUCTURE OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT LIQUIDATORS IN THE REMOTE PERIOD (BASED ON ROUTINE AND DIFFUSION-TENSOR MAGNETIC RESO... by I. M. Levashkina, S. S. Aleksanin, S. V. Serebryakova, T. G. Gribanova

“…However, comparing diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging results of control group and liquidators group, statistically significant (p < 0,05) reduction of average fraction anisotropy coefficient was detected in frontal and temporal lobes. …”
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Evaluation of early chemotherapy response by combining static- and dynamic [18F]FDG-PET with diffusion-weighted MRI in subcutaneous patient-derived endometrial cancer mouse models by Heidi Espedal, Jenny M. Lyngstad, Hege F. Berg, Marta E. Hjelmeland, Kristine E. Fasmer, Camilla Krakstad, Ingfrid S. Haldorsen

“…The novel MRFDG dynamic PET imaging parameter seems most promising for detecting very early treatment response following chemotherapy.…”
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Detection of micellar structures in oil-water-surfactant systems with a photoacoustic method by S. J. POGORZELSKI, J. SZURKOWSKI, A. ŚLIWIŃSKI

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Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Evolving Challenge of Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Analysis by Reza Babaei, Samuel Cheng, Rui Duan, Shangqing Zhao

“…This literature review explores the evolution of deepfake generation methods, ranging from traditional techniques to state-of-the-art models such as generative adversarial networks and diffusion models. We navigate through the effectiveness and limitations of various detection approaches, including machine learning, forensic analysis, and hybrid techniques, while highlighting the critical importance of interpretability and real-time performance in detection systems. …”
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Investigating the sensing mechanism of flexible silicon nanowire gas sensors for acetone detection by Huancong Peng, Kuibo Lan, Guoxuan Qin

“…With the rapid development of nanotechnology, silicon nanowire (SiNW) array gas sensors have shown great potential for gas detection due to their high sensitivity, fast response, and excellent selectivity. …”
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An edge detection method of pantograph carbon slide based on an improved Canny algorithm by YANG Jun, GUO Youmin, WANG Jianxin, ZHAO Hongliang

“…Aiming at the problems of inaccurate extraction, discontinuity and being susceptible to noise when the edge of a carbon slide is detected by using a traditional edge detection algorithm, an edge detection method of pantograph carbon slide based on an improved Canny algorithm was proposed in the paper. …”
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Detection of antimicrobial resistance via state-of-the-art technologies versus conventional methods by Ayman Elbehiry, Eman Marzouk, Adil Abalkhail, Moustafa H. Abdelsalam, Mohamed E. A. Mostafa, Mazen Alasiri, Mai Ibrahem, Abousree T. Ellethy, Abdulaziz Almuzaini, Sahar N. Aljarallah, Akram Abu-Okail, Naif Marzook, Satam Alhadyan, Husam M. Edrees

“…Traditionally, microbiological culture and susceptibility testing methods, such as disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, have been employed to identify AMR bacteria. …”
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Soybean Weed Detection Based on RT-DETR with Enhanced Multiscale Channel Features by Hua Yang, Yanjie Lyu, Yunpeng Jiang, Feng Jiang, Taiyong Deng, Lihao Yu, Yuanhao Qiu, Hao Xue, Junying Guo, Zhaoqi Meng

“…To solve the missed and wrong detection problems of the object detection model in identifying soybean companion weeds, this paper proposes an enhanced multi-scale channel feature model based on RT-DETR (EMCF-RTDETR). …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Deepfake Detection Models: Accuracy, Generalization, and Resilience to Adversarial Attacks by Maryam Abbasi, Paulo Váz, José Silva, Pedro Martins

“…However, deepfakes can also depict real or entirely fictitious individuals, leveraging state-of-the-art techniques such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and emerging diffusion-based models. Existing detection methods face challenges with generalization across datasets and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. …”
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Detection of ultrafast electron energization by whistler-mode chorus waves in the magnetosphere of Earth by S. Kurita, Y. Miyoshi, S. Saito, S. Kasahara, Y. Katoh, S. Matsuda, S. Yokota, Y. Kasahara, A. Matsuoka, T. Hori, K. Keika, M. Teramoto, I. Shinohara

“…Traditionally understood as a diffusive process, these interactions account for long-term electron flux variations (> several minutes). …”
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Molecular Detection of Candida tropicalis Isolated from Immunocompromised Patients with Otitis Media by Aymen Nazar Khalil, Abbas M. Ammari

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Detection of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a public healthcare center from Venezuela by Liliana Gomez-Gamboa, Armindo Perozo-Mena, Jose Bermudez-Gonzalez, Christty Villavicencio, Jessica Villasmil, Messaria M Ginestre, Jesvy Velasquez

“…The resistance to carbapenems was performed by Kirby-Baüer disk diffusion method, according to CLSI recommendations. …”
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Prevalence and Characteristics of Enteric Pathogens Detected in Diarrhoeic and Non-Diarrhoeic Foals in Trinidad by Robin Harris, Kerri Sankar, Julie-Anne Small, Rod Suepaul, Alva Stewart-Johnson, Abiodun Adesiyun

“…A cross-sectional study was conducted on 164 foals (9 diarrhoeic and 155 non-diarrhoeic) from 15 farms in Trinidad. Isolation and detection of enteric pathogens followed standard methods, and the antibiograms of E. coli and Salmonella spp. were determined using the disc diffusion method. …”
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Parts-per-quadrillion level gas molecule detection: CO-LITES sensing by Haiyue Sun, Shunda Qiao, Ying He, Xiaorong Sun, Yufei Ma

“…Abstract Highly sensitive gas detection plays a crucial role in advanced scientific and technological fields. …”
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Ultrasound super resolution imaging for accurate uterus tumor detection and malignancy prediction by Ashwini Sawant, Sujata Kulkarni, Milind Sawant

“…The viability of cancer detection using ultrasound pictures is significantly strengthened by the suggested machine learning methodology. …”
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Enhancing Tip Detection by Pre-Training with Synthetic Data for Ultrasound-Guided Intervention by Ruixin Wang, Jinghang Wang, Wei Zhao, Xiaohui Liu, Guoping Tan, Jun Liu, Zhiyuan Wang

“…Although deep learning (DL) has been widely used for precise tip detection, existing methods are limited by the availability of real puncture data and expert annotations. …”
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