Spatiotemporal Diffusion, Colonization, and Antibody Responses in Susceptible C57BL/6J Mice Orally Infected with <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> Cysts by Zhao Li, Qi-Shuai Liu, Jun-Jie Hu, Cai-Qin Deng, Tao Li, Wen-Bin Zheng, Xing-Quan Zhu, Feng-Cai Zou

“…These findings provide valuable insights into the spatiotemporal diffusion, colonization, predilection sites, temporal antibody dynamics, pathogen detection methodologies, and histopathological changes in C57BL/6J mice following oral infection with <i>T. gondii</i> cysts. …”
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Noninvasive optical monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics in a preclinical model of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage by Jyoti V. Jethe, YuBing Y. Shen, Edmund F. La Gamma, Edmund F. La Gamma, Govindaiah Vinukonda, Govindaiah Vinukonda, Jonathan A. N. Fisher

“…Significant changes in hemodynamics were detected in all animals subjected to IVH-inducing procedures, including those that did not show clear positive results on ultrasound 18 h later. …”
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Atypical location of the thyroid node in the upper section of the neck (clinical observation) by S. N. Styazhkina, A. I. Rysov, T. V. Fedulova, M. A. Gasanova, M. I. Chakmina, A. A. Tursukova, A. V. Gil'mutdinov

“…Currently, there is an increase in the number of patients with nodular formations of the thyroid gland (TG), which requires preoperative diagnostics, which allows to detect in a timely manner follicular neoplasia and highly differentiated forms of cancer, colloid goiter with compression of the neck organs, nodular and diffuse toxic goiter (DUS) [5]. …”
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Study of antimicrobial susceptibility to respiratory pathogens in pigs by N. Yu. Neverkovets, V. O. Chumak, A. V. Kokariev

“…Fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of S. suis were detected in 6%, and A. pleuropneumoniae in 9-18% of samples, respectively in 2024. …”
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Early white matter microstructural alterations in cerebral small vessel disease: A tract-specific diffusion tensor imaging and cardio-cerebrovascular risk perspective by Zaw Myo Hein, Muhammad Danial Che Ramli, Usman Jaffer, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Nassir

“…Background: Silent cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), marked by white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), are commonly detected incidentally on neuroimaging. Emerging evidence links early brain microstructural changes to modifiable cardio-cerebrovascular risks, even without neurological symptoms. …”
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Case Report: subhepatic appendicitis complicated by hepatic abscess as the initial presentation of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the appendix: first reported case by Hao Chen, Miao Yu, Zhanping Chang, Yang Li, Lei Fan, Dake Shang, Huili Zhang

“…Unexpectedly, histopathological examination of the appendix demonstrated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), a rare form of primary appendiceal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. …”
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The role of diffuse correlation spectroscopy and frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy in monitoring cerebral hemodynamics during hypothermic circulatory arrestsCentral Messa... by Alexander I. Zavriyev, BS, Kutlu Kaya, MS, Parisa Farzam, PhD, Parya Y. Farzam, BS, John Sunwoo, PhD, Arminder S. Jassar, MBBS, Thoralf M. Sundt, MD, Stefan A. Carp, PhD, Maria Angela Franceschini, PhD, Jason Z. Qu, MD

“…Conclusions: FDNIRS-DCS is able to detect changes in CBFi, SO2, and CMRO2i with intervention and can become a valuable tool for optimizing cerebral protection during HCA.…”
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Ultra-performance liquid chromatography method for quantitative analysis of nystatin and triamcinolone acetonide in topical creams after in vitro release using franz diffusion cell by Seelam Jayadev, Ismail Yusuff, Faiyaz Shakeel, Ubaidulla Uthumansha

“…The UPLC method validation affirmed its high sensitivity and reliability for detecting low levels of active ingredients, with excellent selectivity, specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, stability, and robustness. …”
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MCP-1-CCR2-M2 macrophages axis contributes to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma progression and inhibits antitumor immune response by Zhao-Feng Wen, Qi-Tang Huang, Yang-Yang Wang, Feng-Ya Nan, Zhi-Min Zhai, Yan-Li Li

“…Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy with restricted effective therapy choices. …”
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Enhanced detection of glioblastoma vasculature with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and MRI by Phillip W. Janowicz, Thomas Boele, Richard T. Maschmeyer, Yaser H. Gholami, Emma G. Kempe, Brett W. Stringer, Shihani P. Stoner, Marie Zhang, Taymin du Toit-Thompson, Fern Williams, Aude Touffu, Lenka Munoz, Zdenka Kuncic, Caterina Brighi, David E. J. Waddington

“…This approach offers a novel method for detecting diffuse brain cancer. Our findings demonstrate that SPIONs enhance glioblastoma detection beyond conventional MRI, providing insights into tumour angiogenesis and opening new avenues for early diagnosis and targeted treatment strategies.…”
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DETECTION OF EXTRANODAL INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH LYMPHOMAS USING THE COMBINED PET-CT by А. V. Vazhenin, А. S. Subbotin

“…The standardized uptake value (SUVmax), nature of the lesion (focal or diffuse) and the presence of structural substrate detected on the CT component of the study (except metabolic activity foci without clearly visualized morphological substrate) were taken into account.…”
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Research on Near-Infrared Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Technology by Wang Jinshuo

“…This study is based on near-infrared spectroscopy technology (780- 2500nm) to systematically analyze the characteristic absorption of hydrogen-containing functional groups, such as C-H and O-H in glucose molecules. The detection wavelength selection (1500-1800nm) and detection site (fingertip) were optimized, and the applicability of diffuse reflection and transmission detection modes was compared. …”
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A Simple Highlight Detection and Ｒecovery Methods for Single Grayscale Image by YIN Fang, CHEN Tian-tian, FU Zi-ru, YU Xiao-yang

“…Specular detection and removal has been a hot topic in the field of computer vision． …”
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RNA aptamer probes as optical imaging agents for the detection of amyloid plaques. by Christian T Farrar, Christopher M William, Eloise Hudry, Tadafumi Hashimoto, Bradley T Hyman

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Detection of gene mutation in a case of Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratoderma by CAO Yuanyuan, YUAN Zhaojun, JIN Chuanyang, WANG Tianzi, LIAO Xiaojie, LIU Hong

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ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water by Zorica Novakovic, Zorka Z. Vasiljevic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Nenad B. Tadic, Tijana Djordjevic, Marko Radovic, Ivana Gadjanski, Snežana Papović, Filip Vlahovic, Dalibor Stankovic, Jasmina Vidic

“…Under laboratory conditions in acetate buffer (pH 5), the sensor demonstrated excellent selectivity and sensitivity, with a detection limit of 0.648 µM, a wide linear detection range (0.5 µM to 7.5 mM), and a rapid detection time of 30 min. …”
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Double fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-ALA and fluorescein sodium in grade 2 and grade 3 adult-type diffuse gliomas: retrospective analysis of 112 cases by Andrea Bianconi, Marta Bonada, Pietro Zeppa, Francesco Bruno, Pietro La Cava, Flavio Panico, Roberta Rudà, Antonio Melcarne, Diego Garbossa, Fabio Cofano

“…Main objective of this study is to evaluate the role of 5-ALA and FS in LGGs surgery for tumor detection, margin definition, and prognostic relevance. …”
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Methods of Intraoperative Diagnosis in Puncture Minimally Invasive Surgery of Liver Cancer by E. V. Potapova

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A Rough Surface-Aided Non-Line-of-Sight Joint Sensing and Communication System for THz Band by Saira Rafique, Huseyin Arslan

“…Target parameters such as range and velocity are estimated by analyzing the additional delay imparted by the target on the diffusely scattered rays from the RS. Simulation results illustrate the impact of surface roughness, antenna array size, and specular point misalignment on target detection, while communication performance is assessed by analyzing the effects of surface roughness and antenna array size on channel capacity, highlighting significant performance gains for intermediate/medium RS.…”
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A Compact Two-Wavelength Time-Domain NIRS System Based on SiPM and Pulsed Diode Lasers by Mauro Buttafava, Edoardo Martinenghi, Davide Tamborini, Davide Contini, Alberto Dalla Mora, Marco Renna, Alessandro Torricelli, Antonio Pifferi, Franco Zappa, Alberto Tosi

“…The instrument, which is housed into a compact aluminum case (size 200&#x00A0;&#x00D7;&#x00A0;160&#x00A0;&#x00D7;&#x00A0;50&#x00A0;mm³), is specifically tailored for portability and ease of operation, hence fostering the diffusion of time-domain diffuse optics techniques. …”
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