Diffusion models enable zero-shot pose estimation for lower-limb prosthetic users. by Tianxun Zhou, Muhammad Nur Shahril Iskandar, Keng-Hwee Chiam

“…This study proposes a zero-shot method leveraging generative diffusion models to transform prosthetic limb images into able-bodied representations that standard pose estimation models can detect, eliminating the need for additional data collection or model retraining. …”
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Mapping traumatic axonal injury using diffusion tensor imaging: correlations with functional outcome. by Virginia Newcombe, Doris Chatfield, Joanne Outtrim, Sarah Vowler, Anne Manktelow, Justin Cross, Daniel Scoffings, Martin Coleman, Peter Hutchinson, Jonathan Coles, T Adrian Carpenter, John Pickard, Guy Williams, David Menon

“…In a subset of patients where conventional magnetic resonance imaging was completely normal, diffusion tensor imaging was able to detect clear abnormalities. …”
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Analysis of prognostic factors in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with rheumatic diseases by Vadim Gorodetskiy, Natalya Probatova, Tatiana Obukhova, Vladimir Vasilyev

“…Objective The risk of developing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is increased in many rheumatic diseases (RDs). …”
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Decoding Anomalous Diffusion Using Higher-Order Spectral Analysis and Multiple Signal Classification by Miguel E. Iglesias Martínez, Òscar Garibo-i-Orts, J. Alberto Conejero

“…Recent advances using statistical methods and recurrent neural networks have made it possible to detect such phenomena, even in noisy conditions. In this work, we explore feature extraction through parametric and non-parametric spectral analysis methods to decode anomalously diffusing trajectories, achieving reduced computational costs compared with other approaches that require additional data or prior training. …”
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A Rare Case of Breast Implant-Associated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Christopher Larrimore, Annmarie Jaghab

“…A subsequent ultrasound detected a small nodular mass that was described as benign in appearance. …”
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Multi-focus image fusion using adaptive patch rendering anisotropic diffusion filter by Sandhya Tatekalva, G. Tirumala Vasu, Samreen Fiza, Hanumantharao Bitra

“…We further capture the focus and blur patches of the source images to detect the diffusion of the edges at the boundaries. …”
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Diffuse Active Myocarditis in a Teenager with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - a case report by Mohammad Mahdavi, Shahla Meshgi, Golnar Mortaz Hejri, Hamidreza Pouraliakbar, Golnaz Houshmand

“…Conclusion Diffuse active myocardial injury with the pattern of active myocarditis is one of the causes of rapid deterioration of LV dysfunction in Duchenne cardiomyopathy and can be detected by CMR.…”
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Kawasaki disease presented with status epilepticus and diffusion MRI abnormalities in the subcortical white matter by Dai Keino, Yuki Koto, Chisato Inuo

“…Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed restricted diffusion in the left subcortical white matter, which was consistent with acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (AESD). …”
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Impact of clinical factors on the diagnostic performance of diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging for breast cancer by Yeji Kwon, Jiyoung Yoon, Chanhui Lim, Heesun Hong, Sung-Ho Han, Min Jung Kim

“…This study investigates the impact of clinical factors on the diagnostic performance of diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI) for detecting breast malignancies. …”
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Constraining Anisotropic Diffusion between Geminga and Earth with the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectrum by Junji Xia, Xiaojun Bi, Kun Fang, Siming Liu

“…In this scenario, the diffusion coefficient parallel to the mean field ( D _∥ ) can still be large, enabling electrons and positrons ( e ^± ) produced by Geminga to efficiently travel to Earth along the magnetic field lines, possibly resulting in a detectable e ^± flux. …”
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The course of pregnancy and its result in women who have diffuse non-toxic goiter by L. P. Shelestovа, N. М. Radchenko

“…In 78.7 % (95 % CI 68.1–86.4 %) of women with diffuse non-toxic goiter, the thyroid gland enlargement is first detected during pregnancy. …”
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Outcomes of secondary primary malignancies among patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by Peng Xu, Yan Lin, Weiying Gu, Zhenyu Li

“…Abstract Background An increased risk of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) has been shown in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients after treatment. …”
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OVARIAN CANCER STAGING: COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI AND MULTISPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY by A. E. Solopova, S. K. Ternovoi, V. I. Alipov, A. D. Makatsariya

“…The aim is to evaluate the diagnostic potential of the diffusion-weighted MRI sequences (DW-MRI) as compared with multi-spiral computed tomography (MSCT) for staging of ovarian malignancies (OVM).Materials and Methods. …”
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Tunable oxygen vacancy diffusion and electronic conduction through strain engineering in PZT films by Betul Akkopru-Akgun, Kathleen Coleman, Arash Kazemi, Ke Wang, Shad Roundy, Susan Trolier-McKinstry

“…Notably, $$\:{V}_{O}^{\cdot \cdot}$$ migration was detected even in bent samples not subjected to prior electrical degradation. …”
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Mutation profile of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with relapses in the central nervous system by E. N. Voropaeva, T. I. Pospelova, V. S. Karpova, M. I. Churkina, Yu. V. Vyatkin, T. A. Ageeva, V. N. Maksimov

“…Introduction. The recurrence of diffuse large B-cell cell lymphoma in the central nervous system in the vast majority of cases is a fatal manifestation of the disease. …”
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A Possible Common Physics Picture Reflected by the Gamma-Ray Emission of the Galactic Center by Lin Nie, Yi-Qing Guo, Si-Ming Liu

“…We anticipate that this double power-law structure may be widely present in the halo of a Galactic cosmic-ray source or a slow-diffusion region. We hope that future observations will detect more such sources, allowing us to further test and validate our model.…”
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Enhancing Amyloid PET Quantification: MRI-Guided Super-Resolution Using Latent Diffusion Models by Jay Shah, Yiming Che, Javad Sohankar, Ji Luo, Baoxin Li, Yi Su, Teresa Wu, for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…In this study, we propose a novel approach to addressing PVE using a latent diffusion model for resolution recovery (LDM-RR) of PET imaging. …”
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Fabrication of cylindrical diffusion-facilitated organic electrochemical transistor and its sweat glucose sensing application by Jamal Mohamed S., Sasi Karan Ramanujam Rajakumar, Murugasenapathi N. K., Tamilarasan Palanisamy

“…The electrochemical de-doping in OECTs is a diffusion-controlled process which crucially depends on the geometry of the channel. …”
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Anodapter: A Unified Framework for Generating Aligned Anomaly Images and Masks Using Diffusion Models by Minkyoung Shin, Seonggyun Jeong, Yong Seok Heo

“…Unlike earlier models such as AnomalyDiffusion, which use separate models for mask and image generation, Anodapter integrates both tasks into a single diffusion model through its proposed Switch Adapter, eliminating misalignment and improving realism. …”
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Performance of vancomycin and teicoplanin disk diffusion test in isogenic vancomycin non-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by Sujintana Wongthong, Karnjana Dutchanutouch, Viladda Namsaengkang, Aroonwadee Chanawong, Chotechana Wilailuckana, Aroonlug Lulitanond

“…The performance of the vancomycin and teicoplanin disk diffusion test for detecting both induced and natural hVISA/VISA isolates was analyzed using the MedCal program version 10.2.0. …”
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