Anisotropic Diffusion of e± in Pulsar Halos over Multiple Coherence of Magnetic Fields by Kai Yan, Sha Wu, Ruo-Yu Liu

“…The slow particle diffusion in pulsar halos, inferred from TeV gamma-ray surface brightness profiles (SBPs), is attributed to cross-field diffusion under the anisotropic diffusion model. …”
Get full text

Epigenetic silencing of TFPI-2 in canine diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. by Serena Ferraresso, Silvia Bresolin, Arianna Aricò, Stefano Comazzi, Maria Elena Gelain, Fulvio Riondato, Luca Bargelloni, Laura Marconato, Geertruy te Kronnie, Luca Aresu

“…To conclude, our findings demonstrated that epigenetic dysregulation of TFPI-2, leading to its reduced expression, is frequently detected in canine DLBCL. In the next future, the aberrant TFPI-2 promoter hypermethylation may be considered in association with prognosis and therapy.…”
Get full text

Utilizing multiple diffusion metrics in evaluation of corticospinal tract injury in patients with glioblastoma by Ting Chen, Peipei Wang, Eryuan Gao, Jie Bai, Guohua Zhao, Kai Zhao, Gaoyang Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yong Zhang, Mengzhu Wang, Guang Yang, Boyan Xu, Xiaoyue Ma, Jingliang Cheng, Jingliang Cheng

“…ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), and mean apparent propagator-magnetic resonance imaging (MAP-MRI) in detecting CST injury caused by GBM and to compare their performances.Materials and methodsWe enrolled 76 patients diagnosed with GBM with motor weakness (MW, n = 22) or normal motor (NM, n = 54). …”
Get full text

Diffusion imaging changes in the treated tract following focused ultrasound thalamotomy for tremor by Erin L. Mazerolle, Robyn Warwaruk-Rogers, Paul Romo, Tejas Sankar, Sarah Scott, Conrad P. Rockel, Samuel Pichardo, Davide Martino, Zelma H.T. Kiss, G. Bruce Pike

“…No significant correlations were detected between diffusion measures and clinical effects, suggesting that microstructural changes in the treated portion of the DRTT alone do not fully explain tremor reduction and motivating additional research using higher spatial resolution diffusion imaging and multimodal approaches such as integrating diffusion and functional magnetic resonance imaging data. …”
Get full text

Pathomorphological Diagnosis of Splenic Diffuse Red Pulp Small B-Cell Lymphoma by AM Kovrigina, SM Korzhova, LS Al’-Radi, UL Dzhulakyan, BV Biderman, IA Yakutik, AB Sudarikov

“…This type of lymphoma requires differential diagnosing between hairy cell leukemia-variant (HCL-V) and splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma (SDRPL). …”
Get full text

An Adaptive YOLO11 Framework for the Localisation, Tracking, and Imaging of Small Aerial Targets Using a Pan–Tilt–Zoom Camera Network by Ming Him Lui, Haixu Liu, Zhuochen Tang, Hang Yuan, David Williams, Dongjin Lee, K. C. Wong, Zihao Wang

Subjects: “…object detection…”
Get full text

Navel Orange Maturity Classification by Multispectral Indexes Based on Hyperspectral Diffuse Transmittance Imaging by Xuan Wei, Jin-Cheng He, Da-Peng Ye, Deng-Fei Jie

“…The results showed that the built index was feasible and accurate in the nondestructive classification of oranges based on the hyperspectral diffuse transmittance imaging. It will greatly help to develop low-cost and real-time multispectral imaging systems for the nondestructive detection of fruit quality in the industry.…”
Get full text

A Method to Predict Rock Fracture with Infrared Thermography Based on Heat Diffusion Analysis by Nai-Fu Deng, Lan Qiao, Qing-wen Li, Jia-Wang Hao, Shan Wu

“…Therefore, many indirect detection ways are proposed to acquire some precautional signals and hereby forestall damage and failure of surrounding rocks. …”
Get full text

CrackdiffNet: A Novel Diffusion Model for Crack Segmentation and Scale-Based Analysis by Yunlong Song, Yumeng Su, Shiying Zhang, Ruilin Wang, Youling Yu, Weiping Zhang, Qi Zhang

“…This paper introduces a novel semantic diffusion model capable of generating synthetic crack images from segmentation masks. …”
Get full text

All Puffed Up: Exploring Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Origins Through Galaxy Interactions by Catherine Fielder, Michael G. Jones, David J. Sand, Paul Bennet, Denija Crnojević, Ananthan Karunakaran, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, Kristine Spekkens

“…We present new follow-up observations of two ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) selected for their distorted morphologies and tidal features, suggestive of tidal influence. …”
Get full text

Diffuse Alveolar Damage of the Lungs in Forensic Autopsies: Assessment of Histopathological Stages and Causes of Death by Halide Nur Urer, Gokhan Ersoy, Emine Dilek Yılmazbayhan

“…Introduction. Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is a morphological prototype of acute interstitial pneumonia. …”
Get full text

Deep learning-based interpretable prediction of recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by Hussein Naji, Paul Hahn, Juan I. Pisula, Stefano Ugliano, Adrian Simon, Reinhard Büttner, Katarzyna Bozek

“…Upfront detection of recurring patients could offer alternative treatments. …”
Get full text

Research on the Evolution of Defects Initiation and the Diffusion of Dopant on the Si/SiO2 Interface by Yunqi Yang, Dongdong Chen, Di Li, Tianlong Zhao, Weida Zhang, Wen Qiao, Yingjie Liang, Yintang Yang

“…However, during the oxidation process, the dopant ions can diffuse and redistribute at the interface. Investigations of the dopant diffusion mechanism, modeling, and dopant pile‐up are reviewed in this paper. …”
Get full text

Exploring the diagnostic potential of adding T2 dependence in diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the prostate. by Ingrid Framås Syversen, Mattijs Elschot, Elise Sandsmark, Helena Bertilsson, Tone Frost Bathen, Pål Erik Goa

“…The model performed similarly to conventional diffusion models.…”
Get full text

Quantitative and longitudinal assessment of human placental inflammation using diffusion basis spectrum imaging by Zhexian Sun, Wenjie Wu, Zezhen Xiang, Hansong Gao, Weina Ju, Cherilyn Uhm, Ian S. Hagemann, Pamela K. Woodard, Nanbert Zhong, Alison G. Cahill, Qing Wang, Yong Wang

“…We customized a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) method, diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI), to measure immune cells in placenta. …”
Get full text

Few-Shot Data Augmentation by Morphology-Constrained Latent Diffusion for Enhanced Nematode Recognition by Xiong Ouyang, Jiayan Zhuang, Jianfeng Gu, Sichao Ye

“…This paper proposes a novel few-shot data augmentation framework based on a morphology-constrained latent diffusion model, which, for the first time, integrates morphological constraints into the latent diffusion process. …”
Get full text

Improving AI models for rare thyroid cancer subtype by text guided diffusion models by Fang Dai, Siqiong Yao, Min Wang, Yicheng Zhu, Xiangjun Qiu, Peng Sun, Cheng Qiu, Jisheng Yin, Guangtai Shen, Jingjing Sun, Maofeng Wang, Yun Wang, Zheyu Yang, Jianfeng Sang, Xiaolei Wang, Fenyong Sun, Wei Cai, Xingcai Zhang, Hui Lu

Get full text

Association between diffusion MRI-based measures of neurite microstructure and risk of Alzheimer's disease by Sasha Hakhu, Andrew Hooyman, Jennapher Lingo VanGilder, Sydney Y. Schaefer, Scott C. Beeman

“…Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for intervention, but traditional MRI and cognitive assessments may miss pre-symptomatic changes. …”
Get full text

Image Scale-Space Filtering Using Directional Local Variance Controlled Anisotropic Diffusion by Yong Chen, Taoshun He

“…The purpose of this paper is to develop an effective edge indicator and propose an image scale-space filter based on anisotropic diffusion equation for image denoising. We first develop an effective edge indicator named directional local variance (DLV) for detecting image features, which is anisotropic and robust and able to indicate the orientations of image features. …”
Get full text

The preliminary diffusion tensor imaging study of cerebral microstructure in the acute phase of brain concussion by A. V. Manzhurtsev, O. R. Vasyukova, P. E. Menshchikov, M. V. Ublinskiy, I. A. Melnikov, T. A. Akhadov, N. A. Semenova

“…However, it can cause changes at the microstructural level, which can be detected by the diffusion-tensor imaging. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of acute concussion on diffusion parameters in the corpus callosum, corticospinal tract, and thalamus in children.Patients and methods. …”
Get full text