Rock image classification based on improved EfficientNet by Kai Bai, Zhaoshuo Zhang, Siyi Jin, Shengsheng Dai

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SDPSNet: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Based on Spatial Dynamic Pruning Sparse Convolution and Self-Attention Feature Diffusion by Meng Wang, Qianlei Yu, Haipeng Liu

“…SDPSNet introduces a spatial dynamic pruning sparse convolution strategy to optimise the inference efficiency and data redundancy of the detector. Meanwhile, the self-attention feature diffusion module is used to effectively diffuse the features of the object edges to the central region, providing a richer and more accurate representation for modelling the centre of large objects. …”
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LiteMP-VTON: A Knowledge-Distilled Diffusion Model for Realistic and Efficient Virtual Try-On by Shufang Zhang, Lei Wang, Wenxin Ding

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SADiff: Coronary Artery Segmentation in CT Angiography Using Spatial Attention and Diffusion Model by Ruoxuan Xu, Longhui Dai, Jianru Wang, Lei Zhang, Yuanquan Wang

“…We propose SADiff, a hybrid framework that integrates a dilated attention network (DAN) for ROI extraction, a diffusion-based subnet for noise suppression in low-contrast regions, and a striped attention network (SAN) to refine tubular structures affected by morphological variations. …”
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A Semi-Supervised Diffusion-Based Framework for Weed Detection in Precision Agricultural Scenarios Using a Generative Attention Mechanism by Ruiheng Li, Xuaner Wang, Yuzhuo Cui, Yifei Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Xuechun Tang, Chenlu Jiang, Yihong Song, Hegan Dong, Shuo Yan

“…To address these issues, a weed detection model based on a semi-supervised diffusion generative network is proposed. This model integrates a generative attention mechanism and semi-diffusion loss to enable the efficient utilization of both labeled and unlabeled data. …”
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DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…DiffBTS replaces the conventional self-attention module in the traditional diffusion models by introducing an efficient 3D self-attention mechanism. …”
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Cross-attention swin-transformer for detailed segmentation of ancient architectural color patterns by Lv Yongyin, Yu Caixia

“…Traditional approaches, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and standard transformer-based models, have achieved significant success; however, they often face challenges in capturing fine-grained details and maintaining efficiency across diverse datasets. These methods struggle with balancing precision and computational efficiency, especially when dealing with complex patterns and high-resolution images.MethodsTo address these limitations, we propose a novel segmentation model that integrates a hierarchical vision transformer backbone with multi-scale self-attention, cascaded attention decoding, and diffusion-based robustness enhancement. …”
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An Efficient Weed Detection Method Using Latent Diffusion Transformer for Enhanced Agricultural Image Analysis and Mobile Deployment by Yuzhuo Cui, Yingqiu Yang, Yuqing Xia, Yan Li, Zhaoxi Feng, Shiya Liu, Guangqi Yuan, Chunli Lv

“…This paper presents an efficient weed detection method based on the latent diffusion transformer, aimed at enhancing the accuracy and applicability of agricultural image analysis. …”
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An Efficient and Low-Complexity Transformer-Based Deep Learning Framework for High-Dynamic-Range Image Reconstruction by Josue Lopez-Cabrejos, Thuanne Paixão, Ana Beatriz Alvarez, Diodomiro Baldomero Luque

“…To prevent quality degradation, a Convolutional Block Attention Module was added, enhancing image features by using the central frame as a reference. …”
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Enhancing Diffusion-Based Music Generation Performance with LoRA by Seonpyo Kim, Geonhui Kim, Shoki Yagishita, Daewoon Han, Jeonghyeon Im, Yunsick Sung

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Application of physics-informed neural networks for two-phase flow model with variable diffusion and experimental validation by Daulet Kalesh, Timur Merembayev, Sagyn Omirbekov, Yerlan Amanbek

“…The study analyzes the PINNs using different approaches, including diffusion term and modification flux function to convex hull, employing both Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Attention-based neural network architectures. …”
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A Diffusion–Attention-Enhanced Temporal (DATE-TM) Model: A Multi-Feature-Driven Model for Very-Short-Term Household Load Forecasting by Yitao Zhao, Jiahao Li, Chuanxu Chen, Quansheng Guan

“…Further, the real-time data processing requirement calls for both the high forecasting accuracy and improved computational efficiency. Thus, we propose a diffusion–attention-enhanced temporal (DATE-TM) model with multi-feature fusion to address the above issues. …”
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De Novo Design of Large Polypeptides Using a Lightweight Diffusion Model Integrating LSTM and Attention Mechanism Under Per-Residue Secondary Structure Constraints by Sisheng Liao, Gang Xu, Li Jin, Jianpeng Ma

“…By integrating a lightweight LSTM-attention neural network as the denoiser within a diffusion framework, PPD offers an innovative and efficient approach to polypeptide generation. …”
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ETIA: Enhancing Text2Image Surround View Scene Generation With Semantic Annotation via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving by Ramyashree, S. Raghavendra, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, P. Malashree

“…Generating high-fidelity surround view images from text prompts is a complex task that requires balancing contextual coherence with computational efficiency. The proposed work introduces a novel methodology that combines recurrent attention-based encoder-decoder architectures with text-to-image diffusion models to produce coherent and continuous surround view images. …”
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Diffusion and Risks of House Prices in the Netherlands by Alfred Larm Teye

“…House prices in Amsterdam – the capital and an important economic hub of the Netherlands, are more likely to diffuse to other parts of the country. Thus in Chapter 4, attention is paid to the house price diffusion pattern from the capital Amsterdam to the other Dutch regional housing markets. …”
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Overview of diffusion boriding problems in industrial applications by Željko Stojanović, Sanja Stanisavljev

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Diff-Pre: A Diffusion Framework for Trajectory Prediction by Yijie Liu, Chengjie Zhu, Xin Chang, Xinyu Xi, Che Liu, Yanli Xu

“…With the rapid development of intelligent transportation, accurately predicting vehicle trajectories is crucial for ensuring road safety and enhancing traffic efficiency. This paper proposes a trajectory prediction model that integrates a diffusion model framework with trajectory features of target and neighboring vehicles, as well as driving intentions. …”
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Some Characteristics of Air Distribution at Application of Linear Crevice Diffuser by Yaroslav Chemerynskyi, Orest Voznyak

“…Recently, louvered linear diffusers have gained considerable popularity, combining high functionality with modern design. …”
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Numerical Investigation of a Supersonic Wind Tunnel Diffuser Optimization by Riccardo Nicoletti, Francesco Margani, Luca Armani, Antonella Ingenito, Chihiro Fujio, Hideaki Ogawa, Seoeum Han, Bok Jik Lee

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Multimodal diffusion framework for collaborative text image audio generation and applications by Junhua Wang, Ouya Zhang, Yuan Jiang

“…Abstract This paper presents a novel framework for collaborative generation across text, image, and audio modalities using an enhanced diffusion model architecture. We introduce a Hierarchical Cross-modal Alignment Network that establishes unified representations while preserving modality-specific characteristics, and a Cross-modal Conditional Diffusion Model that enables flexible generation pathways through innovative conditional embedding and attention-guided mechanisms. …”
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