Rapid Detection of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> Suspension and Biofilm Nanomotion and Antibiotic Resistance Estimation by Svetlana N. Pleskova, Nikolay A. Bezrukov, Ekaterina D. Nikolaeva, Alexey V. Boryakov, Olga V. Kuzina

“…Objectives: To develop a system for the rapid detection of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> 173-p1 antibiotic resistance (to ensure reliable fixation of bacteria on a cantilever without losing their nanomotion, to show that nanomotion is due to bacterial metabolism, to compare the nanomotion of bacteria in suspension form and inside of the biofilms), to study the sensitivity/resistance of <i>A. baumannii</i> 173-p1 to antibiotics (lincomycin, ceftriaxone and doxycycline) using the oscillation method of atomic force microscopy and to evaluate the sensitivity and speed of the method in comparison with the classical disk diffusion method. …”
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Leveraging LLMs for COVID-19 Fake News Generation and Detection: A Comparative Analysis on Twitter Data by Hong N. Dao, Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Incheon Paik, Truong Cong Thang

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Utility of quantitative measurement of T 2 using restriction spectrum imaging for detection of clinically significant prostate cancer by Mariluz Rojo Domingo, Christopher C. Conlin, Roshan Karunamuni, Courtney Ollison, Madison T. Baxter, Karoline Kallis, Deondre D. Do, Yuze Song, Joshua Kuperman, Ahmed S. Shabaik, Michael E. Hahn, Paul M. Murphy, Rebecca Rakow-Penner, Anders M. Dale, Tyler M. Seibert

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PI3Kδ inhibitor linperlisib combined with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin for relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter, single-arm phase Ib/II trial by Peng Sun, Hong Cen, Haiyan Yang, Rui Huang, Zhen Cai, Xuekui Gu, Hanying Bao, Zusheng Xu, Zuhong Xu, Zhi-Ming Li

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SAR Images Change Detection Based on Attention Mechanism-Convolutional Wavelet Neural Network by Jiahui E, Lu Wang, Chunhui Zhao, P. Takis Mathiopoulos, Tomoaki Ohtsuki, Fumiyuki Adachi

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Application of CoLD-CoP to Detecting Competitively and Cooperatively Binding Ligands by Shiva V. Patnala, Roberto Robles, David A. Snyder

“…The Clustering of Ligand Diffusion Coefficient Pairs (CoLD-CoP) method, previously developed by Snyder and co-workers, detects weakly binding ligands by analyzing pairs of diffusion spectra, obtained in the absence and the presence of a protein. …”
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DIFshilling: A Diffusion Model for Shilling Attacks by Weizhi Chen, Xingkong Ma, Bo Liu

“…The experimental results show that DIFshilling not only achieves outstanding effectiveness in terms of attack success but also exhibits strong adversarial defense capabilities, effectively evading detection mechanisms. Specifically, in experiments conducted on the ML100K dataset with the DGCF victim model, DIFshilling was able to increase the frequency of the targeted item by a factor of 15 while maintaining the lowest detection precision and recall, illustrating its ability to remain undetected by common defense techniques. …”
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Reaeration Coefficient Empirical Equation Selection for Water Quality Modeling in Surface Waterbodies: An Integrated Numerical-Modeling-Based Technique with Field Case Study by Balsam J. M. Al-Saadi, Hussein A. M. Al-Zubaidi

“…The present equation selection technique revealed that Broecker et al.’s equation followed by Smith’s equation, developed in 1978, are the best selection for water quality modeling at the Hilla River headwater (MAEs: 0.1347 and 0.1686 mg/L in 2021, respectively; and MAEs: 0.1400 and 0.1744 mg/L in 2022, respectively). …”
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Detection of sperm DNA damage in male infertility patients and evaluation of Levocarnitine efficacy using sperm chromatin diffusion (SCD) and AI-DFI methods: a cross-sectional study by Kangsheng Liu, Yajunchen, Xiangdong Wang, Mengjie Zhao, Shimin Wu, Ruifang An

“…Their sperm DNA integrity was evaluated using the sperm chromatin diffusion (SCD) method and an artificial Intelligence-based DNA fragmentation index (AI-DFI). …”
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Diffuse Optical Imaging Using Decomposition Methods by Binlin Wu, M. Alrubaiee, W. Cai, M. Xu, S. K. Gayen

“…Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) for detecting and locating targets in a highly scattering turbid medium is treated as a blind source separation (BSS) problem. …”
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Diffusion tensor metrics as biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease. by Julio Acosta-Cabronero, Stephanie Alley, Guy B Williams, George Pengas, Peter J Nestor

“…In contrast, increased radial diffusivity, and therefore decreased fractional anisotropy-though less detectable early-became increasingly abnormal with disease progression, and, in the splenium of the corpus callosum, correlated significantly with dementia severity; these metrics therefore appear 'stage-specific' and would be ideal for monitoring disease progression. …”
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HPLC method development/validation and skin diffusion study of caffeine, methyl paraben and butyl paraben as skin-diffusing model drugs. by Randa S H Mansour, Imad I Hamdan, Mutaz S H Salem, Enam A Khalil, ALSayed A Sallam

“…These penetrants were selected because they represent a wide range of lipophilicities. …”
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DentoMorph-LDMs: diffusion models based on novel adaptive 8-connected gum tissue and deciduous teeth loss for dental image augmentation by Hanaa Salem Marie, Mostafa Elbaz, Riham sobhy Soliman, Amira Abdelhafeez elkhatib

Subjects: “…Latent diffusion models…”
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Detection of Quinolone Resistance Genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection attending Some Selected Hospitals in Irbid, Jordan by Idris, S.L., Shboul, S.A., Dabo, N.T.

“…The present study was designed to detect the presence of quinolone resistance genes: Chromosome and Plasmid mediated genes (PMQR) in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in patients attending some selected hospitals in Irbid, Jordan. …”
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Generative Diffusion Models for Compressed Sensing of Satellite LiDAR Data: Evaluating Image Quality Metrics in Forest Landscape Reconstruction by Andres Ramirez-Jaime, Gonzalo R. Arce, Nestor Porras-Diaz, Oleg Ieremeiev, Andrii Rubel, Vladimir Lukin, Mateusz Kopytek, Piotr Lech, Jarosław Fastowicz, Krzysztof Okarma

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Multicentric primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in genitourinary tract detected on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography: An uncommon presentation of a common malignancy by Asra Patel, Indirani Muthukrishnan, Ann Kurian, Jaykanth Amalchandra, Nikita Sampathirao, Shelley Simon

“…Primary ENL originating in the genitourinary tract is extremely rare. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent histological subtype in primary genitourinary lymphoma. …”
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The evolving role of MRI in the detection of extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mona Javid, Arian Mirdamadi, Mohammadreza Javid, Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou, Ehsan Amini-Salehi, Naeim Norouzi, Elahe Abbaspour, Ahmad Alizadeh, Farahnaz Joukar, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Soheil Hassanipour

“…The included studies were classified into two groups; the first group focused on evaluating the accuracy of MRI in detecting ETE, while the second group assessed the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). …”
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Noncontact Multispectral SpO2 Prediction Based on Deep Ratio-of-Ratio Refinement With Optimal Band Selection and Shading Bias Removal by Sukhan Lee, Hyunwoo Park

“…Furthermore, the spectral band pairs optimal for estimating shading bias and actual diffused absorbances are selected, resulting in highly accurate RoRs. …”
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Modelling and Simulation of Surface Diffusion in Heterogeneous Porous Materials by Sean P. Rigby

“…However, while the impact of surface coverage has been widely studied and reviewed, relatively little attention has been paid to the impact of surface geometric and energetic heterogeneity on the surface diffusion rate, which would inform intelligent materials selection. …”
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Oncological standards in the treatment of diffuse inflammatory diseases of the colon by O. I. Poyda, V. M. Melnyk

“…Determination of risk factors for malignancy, improvement of diagnostic methods, surgical strategy and tactics in diffuse inflammatory diseases of the colon contribute to the timely detection of precancerous conditions, malignancy and colon cancer, justification for the feasibility of performing surgical interventions using generally accepted oncological standards. …”
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