Differential Diagnosis of Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis with Its Non-Fibrotic Phenotype and Usual Interstitial Pneumonia During High-Resolution Computed Tomography by I. E. Tuyrin, D. A. Kuleshov, M. V. Samsonova, A. L. Chernyaev, E. V. Kusraeva, N. V. Trushenko, S. Yu. Chikina, S. N. Avdeev

“…The analysis of the changes detected during HRCT was carried out by qualitative and semi-quantitative methods. …”
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Increased hepatic Th2 and Treg subsets are associated with biliary fibrosis in different strains of mice caused by Clonorchis sinensis. by Bei-Bei Zhang, Chao Yan, Fan Fang, Ying Du, Rui Ma, Xiang-Yang Li, Qian Yu, Di Meng, Ren-Xian Tang, Kui-Yang Zheng

“…The most serious cystic and fibrotic changes appeared in FVB infected mice indicated by gross observation, Masson's trichrome staining and hydroxyproline content detection. In contrast to C57BL/6 infected mice, diffuse nodules and more intensive fibrosis were observed in the BALB/c infected mice. …”
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THE MAIN RESULTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE V.A. NASONOVA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF RHEUMATOLOGY AND RESEARCH CENTERS OF EUROPE WITHIN THE EUSTAR (EULAR SCLERODERMA TRIALS AND RESEARCH... by L. P. Ananyeva, M. N. Starovoitova, S. Sh. Shabanova

“…An analysis of the first 3656 patents with SS has revealed the major clinical characteristics of its diffuse and limited forms at the present stage. Pooled patient data have been used in international multicenter projects whose results are given in joint publications. …”
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Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Manitoba by L Robbin Lindsay, Michael A Drebot, Elise Weiss, Harvey Artsob

“…Human and mouse serologies were undertaken using an ELISA to detect hantavirus-specific immunoglobulin G and/or immunoglobulin M antibodies. …”
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Widefield ultra-high-density optical breast tomography system supplementing x-ray mammography by Miguel Mireles, Edward Xu, Morris Vanegas, Ailis Muldoon, Rahul Ragunathan, Shijie Yan, Bin Deng, Jayne Cormier, Mansi Saksena, Stefan A. Carp, Qianqian Fang

“…Abstract We report a wide-field compressive diffuse optical tomography (DOT) system – optical mammography co-imager (OMCI) – which aims to augment tens of thousands of existing x-ray mammography or tomosynthesis systems worldwide by adding functional assessment of breast tissue and improve cancer diagnosis. …”
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Photon-counting CT in liver disease： applications and advances by LI Weixia, YAN Fuhua

“…This innovative technology utilizes novel semiconductor detectors to directly detect and count individual X-ray photons, enabling high-precision multi-energy data acquisition. …”
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Cerebrovascular Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis by Maurizio Cutolo, Tamara Vojinovic, Sabrina Paolino, Rosanna Campitiello, Vanessa Smith

“…Furthermore, a significant brain hypoperfusion detected by magnetic resonance imaging, along with white matter focal and/or diffuse signal abnormalities in SSc, have been found associated with concomitant peripheral microvascular damage detectable by “Active” and “Late” nail fold video capillaroscopy scleroderma patterns. …”
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Hydroxylated Mg-rich Amorphous Silicates as Catalysts for Molecular Hydrogen Formation in the Interstellar Medium by V. Mennella, T. Suhasaria, B. Kerkeni, G. Ouerfelli

“…Amorphous silicates, like carbon grains, undergo hydrogenation in the diffuse interstellar medium due to interactions with atomic hydrogen and UV photons. …”
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Appendiceal foreign bodies: a case series by Sevgi Ulusoy Tangul, Atilla Senayli

“…Case presentation: Case 1 was a 7-year-old boy who presented with a two-day history of abdominal pain, vomiting, diffuse tenderness, and rebound tenderness. He had a white blood cell count of 23.4 × 103/μL. …”
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An intelligent bridge multi-dimension deflection IoT monitoring system based on laser datum and imaging by Dan Zhao, Huifeng Wang, Hao Du, Haoyi Cheng, Lu Peng, Yaru Liang, He Huang, Yunmeng Li

“…This method solves the problem of low efficiency of artificial bridge deflection monitoring, realizes all-weather online real-time monitoring of bridge deflection detection, and ensures the accuracy and efficiency of the measurement system. …”
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Frequency, Clinical Features, and Imaging Comparisons of Seropositive versus Seronegative Autoimmune Encephalitis in a Tertiary Care Setting by Bhavani Madduluri, Shaik A Jabeen, Reshma S Shaik, Sireesha Yareeda, Suryaprabha Turaga, Madhur K Srivastava, Charan Neeradi

“…Background and Objectives: Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis (SNAIE) is an enigmatic entity which lacks detectable autoantibodies, leading to a diagnostic delay. …”
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Design and experiment of light angle adjustable device for measuring sugar content of citrus by near infrared spectroscopy by ZENG Xianming, HAN Longbo, WEN Tao, DAI Xingyong

“…<b>Objective:</b> To solve the problem of insufficient spectral information obtained by the fixed illumination angle of the near-infrared spectroscopy to detect the sugar content of fruits. <b>Methods:</b> A light angle adjustable device for the diffuse transmission near-infrared spectroscopy was designed to detect the sugar content of citrus based on the simplified model of the remote motion center of the light source. …”
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Clinical and ultrasound features of fibrous pseudotumor of tunica vaginalis of the testis: eight cases and literature review by Jiali Yang, Hongyan Chen, Hualin Yan, Yue Zhang, Juxian Liu

“…Ultrasound findings were as follows: Lesions were nodular in 7 cases and diffuse in 1 case (left side 50%, right side 50%). 75% involved the tunica vaginalis wall; 25% involved the epididymis with concurrent epididymitis. …”
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Predicting future morphological changes of lesions from radiotracer uptake in 18F-FDG-PET images. by Ulas Bagci, Jianhua Yao, Kirsten Miller-Jaster, Xinjian Chen, Daniel J Mollura

“…The radiotracer accumulation in patients' scans was automatically detected and segmented by the proposed segmentation algorithm. …”
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Sonographic Lobe Localization of Alveolar-Interstitial Syndrome in the Critically Ill by Konstantinos Stefanidis, Stavros Dimopoulos, Chrysafoula Kolofousi, Demosthenes D. Cokkinos, Katerina Chatzimichail, Lewis A. Eisen, Mitchell Wachtel, Dimitrios Karakitsos, Serafim Nanas

“…We evaluated the utility of lung ultrasound (US) in detecting and localizing alveolar-interstitial syndrome in respective pulmonary lobes as compared to computed tomography scans (CT). …”
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Presumed Zika virus-related congenital brain malformations: the spectrum of CT and MRI findings in fetuses and newborns by José Daniel Vieira de Castro, Licia Pacheco Pereira, Daniel Aguiar Dias, Lindenberg Barbosa Aguiar, Joanira Costa Nogueira Maia, Jesus Irajacy Fernandes da Costa, Eveline Campos Monteiro de Castro, Francisco Edson de Lucena Feitosa, Francisco Herlânio Costa Carvalho

“…On postnatal CT, diffuse subcortical and basal ganglia calcifications were observed. …”
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The Putative Role of the Antiageing Protein Klotho in Cardiovascular and Renal Disease by Giuseppe Maltese, Janaka Karalliedde

“…Klotho is mainly expressed in the renal tubules but it also exists as circulating soluble form detectable in the blood, with systemic effects. Reduction in soluble Klotho has been associated with renal disease, hyperphosphataemia, increased oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and diffuse vascular calcification. …”
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Secondary late-onset Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a critical view by Amilton Antunes Barreira, Michel Pierre Lison

“…From a group of 66 patients with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, 12 whose manifestations had started after the 6th year of life were selected for study. These patients were observed clinically and electroencephalographically for an average period of 2.5 years. …”
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Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Transformer Model for End-to-End Binaural Sound Source Localization in Reverberant Environments by Xinyi Chen, Lijia Zhao, Jie Cui, Hua Li, Xiaodong Wang

“…Additionally, we use a selective attention mechanism for different frequency subbands via the transformer encoder. …”
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A multicenter study on the diagnostic value of ankle brachial index combined with pulse volume wave parameters for peripheral arterial disease by Xiaowei Pan, Na Wang, Yue Huang

“…This approach enhances the clinical utility of a multi-parameter diagnostic strategy applicable across both specialized vascular laboratories and primary care settings, thereby enhancing the precision of PAD detection.…”
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